Author Archives: wcw

Food for thought

OUR food choice can make us draw swords even quicker than our feelings for our nation’s politics – such is our passion for pleasing our palates. Begging to differ?

Well, when Michelin Guide representatives announced their choices for Kuala Lumpur and Penang at the Berjaya Times Square Hotel recently, the guests at my table, who were conveniently Penangites, were already providing a running commentary on their thoughts.

Naturally, there were disputes because some of the eateries accorded accolades aren’t even familiar to them since these Northerners had relocated to Kuala Lumpur ages ago.

But their biggest bone of contention was the glaring omission of nasi kandar, which is almost sacred food in Penang. At that moment, I was certain the Les Bleus had lost 10 Malaysian supporters for the World Cup final.

Haven’t these food connoisseurs heard of Hameediyah, the oldest nasi kandar restaurant?

It’s an institution because it has been operating since 1907. Mais oui!

The long queues at Deen Maju on Jalan Gurdwara or at the Kampung Melayu flats surely beat the lines at the Louvre.

Likewise, it’s blasphemous to leave out of the list our national dish, nasi lemak.

Being the only media person present, I was surprisingly interrogated on the mechanics of the selection process and left to explain who these secret food inspectors were to rate the quality of our hawker fare.

Under the Bib Gourmands category, mentions – not Michelin stars – are awarded to excellent restaurants for food being good and reasonably priced, and the choices included smaller restaurants for regional and traditional cooking.

In all fairness, I will agree with the selection of the no-frills Taksen restaurant in Penang. In fact, it’s even deserving of a Star. Likewise, the Green House Prawn Mee on Burmah Road.

As far as laksa and char koay teow are concerned though, that’s a hornet’s nest of a debate since Penangites are divided by which one is best.

For Kuala Lumpur, De.Wan 1958 surely deserves it. Chef Wan has made his Malay dishes as authentic as possible because that’s exactly how it should be done.

It’s better to win the hearts and stomachs of your Malaysian customers who want the real thing, than to suit foreign taste buds, and worse still, for those who can’t even pronounce the food they tasted.

But for the Michelin Star category, I would say Darren Chin deserves the recognition. He has worked very hard, and his food really tastes good, although it’s expensive! But you get what you pay for.

As a Penangite, I’m also proud that Aunty Gaik Lean’s Old School Eatery has made it to the list, although other Penang folk would surely insist that their chosen ones deserve to be awarded instead.

When the Nyonya restaurant was named, I quickly messaged my friend in China whom I’d taken to the eatery on Bishop Street recently, telling him that it now has a Michelin Star!

There seems to be less dispute over the Michelin stars, presumably because they are more expensive establishments.

Being the first year of the awards here, Michelin can expect plenty of flak, but that only bodes well. It means Malaysians are passionate and proud of their food.

After all, we’ve raised many south-of-the-border rackets with Singaporeans over the origins and quality of our food.

But the inspectors really need to get Malaysian partners involved for their tasting sessions. They can’t say they know better because as Malaysians, we surely know much better.

Still, it’s great that Michelin has agreed to come to Malaysia because this fanfare can significantly boost our tourism. Tourism is no longer only about sight-seeing since it also includes culinary, medical and even entertainment offerings.

Malaysia has become one of the favourite tourist spots in Asia because of its multi-racial character and compatibility.

But there’s also a lesson to learn – our restaurants and hawkers need to get their act together. They need to be cleaner and more health conscious.

Being a Penangite, I may be fine tucking into my favourite duck blood white curry mee or laksa assam stall next to a longkang (drain), but that experience would be horrible for the French Michelin food inspectors. Imagine them using restaurant toilets with no toilet rolls. Horror of horrors.

Let’s admit it, Singapore has fared much better than us in this respect.

The people behind it – CF Capital – or rather, entrepreneurs Faliq Nasimuddin and Chryseis Tan – deserve plenty of plaudits for bringing Michelin to Malaysia and setting a new standard.

They’ve surely played their part in bringing greater recognition to Malaysia.

But as the glittering night came to its conclusion, a friend who stays in Klang texted me – “Hello, the best bah kut teh is in Klang lah, not in KL.”

So, Selangor definitely needs to be recognised in next year’s list.

Still, let’s not forget the popular saying, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. As the old adage goes, you can’t please everyone all the time.

Doing away with political appointments a good start

TENAGA Nasional Berhad chairman Datuk Seri Hasan Arifin found out that he had lost his job when he was overseas.

It came as a shock to him as there had been no indications that the contracts of political appointees in Federal statutory bodies (FSBs) and government-linked corporations (GLCs) would be terminated immediately.

He relayed his concerns of the instant sacking to senior Umno leaders, who are part of the unity government, asking for time to pack off and to hand over his corporate duties.

The directive, signed by Chief Secretary Tan Sri Mohd Zuki Ali, to the secretaries-general of all ministries, has already raised eyebrows as it was leaked.

Hasan, a former Rompin MP and former Pahang deputy mentri besar, was appointed to the chairmanship in October 2021.

He is also the chairman of Pengurusan Aset Air Berhad, another post that he would lose.

Another big name is Datuk Seri Idris Jusoh, the Federal Land Development Authority (Felda) chairman.

He was the Terengganu MB and Besut MP.

PAS also has its share of appointments including Haji Abdullah Latiff Abdul Rahman, a PAS Kuala Krai MP who heads the government-owned Hotel Seri Malaysia chain as chairman.

Another PAS leader Ahmad Fadhli Shaari, who is the Pasir Mas MP, heads the Skill Development Fund Corporation, a federal statutory body under the Human Resources Ministry.

At the South Kelantan Development Authority (Kesedar), the board is led by Nik Mohamad Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz, who was the PAS MP for Bachok.

The list of political appointees from Perikatan Nasional and Barisan Nasional in federal statutory bodies is lengthy, if not, exhaustive.

The Cabinet decision on Thursday has generally been lauded by the public, who feels that appointments to government related bodies and GLCs should not be regarded as rewards for politicians.

The public perception is that it used to provide well-paid jobs to politicians who didn’t make the cut or have lost their electoral posts but still wield clout in their parties.

But in all fairness, not every political appointee, are hangers on.

There are experienced and competent appointees, with strong academic and professional credentials.

Their contacts are regarded as helpful to even private companies.

It is understood that this was discussed at length during the Cabinet meeting with some Ministers bringing up these pertinent points but, in the end, a blanket decision was taken to clear all previous appointments.

There has been talk that some politicians have threatened to challenge the legality of their termination as it is provided for under the respective Acts such as the appointment of Mara board members under Section 3 of the Majlis Amanah Rakyat Act 1966 and in the case of Felda under Section 15 of the Land Development Act 1956.

These acts regulate who is responsible for appointing them, the number of board members and sometimes, the criteria for the appointments, according to a study by IDEAS, the Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs.

Most political appointees, when contacted, have chosen to remain silent, saying they had yet to receive their termination letters.

”Let me read the letter first, then I will consult the party leaders for a collective stand before I can comment.

We will also study the legal implications,” one politician said.

Another BN politician pointed out that for uniformity, perhaps states like Penang and Selangor, should also end the appointments of politicians in their respective state statutory bodies.

Then, there is another obstacle.

With a leaner Cabinet, it meant less Ministerial positions to be distributed, and those who had to be left out of these government portfolios would expect to get posts to these government bodies.

In the case of Umno, the Deputy Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, who is seeking to keep his president’s post, will be under tremendous pressure from his party leaders, who are used to being appointed to these posts.

Reduced to being in a non-dominant position, the new Cabinet decision would prevent Zahid from rewarding his supporters, especially the division chiefs.

For example, from 2015-2021, 12 politicians from Umno, Bersatu and PAS, have been appointed into the board of Mara, an important Malay agency.

According to IDEAS, from 2016-2020, 10 politicians came on board Felda with all 10 from Umno.

Under the PH government of 22 months, non-politicians were picked to head certain statutory bodies but Pakatan Harapan, on its own, may now find its hands tied, as compromises would have to give way.

There have also been suggestions that the Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim be given the discretionary powers.

But it is a good start.

Surely in a country of over 32 million Malaysians, there are more than enough qualified professionals, who can balance the political practicalities with the needs of the people.

Malaysia needs a reset, and many would find it hard to cope with new changes, but fresh approaches are necessary.

It’s best to exercise caution

New administration must attract foreign investors, not shoot from the hip.

IT was a good headline grabber, but the purported violations, smacking of possible corruption, involving RM600bil now seem like just another political soundbite.

For a start, the staggering sum is larger than Bank Negara’s entire foreign reserves, which stood at RM509bil as of end-November. That should have been a red flag.

It is also reportedly twice the size of two Federal Government annual budgets put together.

Then, there was the insinuation that Perikatan Nasional’s election fund partly came from gaming companies involved in special draws, while there were also breaches in the awarding of the gigantic sum without tender on unspecified matters.

We are not quite sure why the newly-minted Prime Minister made the statement. Perhaps he was wrongly advised.

But the math doesn’t add up, to put it simply. Those who are not familiar with finances may swallow hook, line and sinker such political posturing.

Perhaps it was a way of telling off Perikatan, and particularly PAS, not to pretend to be pious as Anwar would probably be frustrated at the huge gains of the Islamist party.

But the bulk of the RM600bil, according to The Edge, is made up of the RM530bil fiscal package which included EPF withdrawals, moratorium on loans and direct cash assistance to poor families that came up to RM83bil during the Covid-19 pandemic.There were at least eight stimulus packages announced between March 2020 and June 2021 that were aimed at alleviating the hardships of people, including small businesses.

“These initiatives put money in the hands of the people and businesses. These were not government monies or government projects and contracts given out,’’ it reported.

In short, the business community is asking each other what tenders and contracts were purportedly given out.

Like all stimulus packages, there could be some leakages, but it certainly cannot amount to hundreds of billions, which even eclipses the 1MDB scandal.

The Malaysian public sector does not have RM600bil; it’s that simple.

The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) has opened the investigation files and reportedly “called on relevant parties to submit information relating to the allegations of irregularities in the use of RM600bil” during the previous administration under Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin.

But the MACC seems to have downplayed the RM600bil figure, saying its investigations would only focus on RM92.5bil the government spent on Covid-19 management measures, which involved government funds.

While it is good to hear the PM pledge action against corrupt ministers, promising they would be sacked immediately, the reality will be something else.

It is easier said than done because the procedure would be for the PM or someone to report to the MACC, and even if the person is charged in court, the PM will still have to exercise patience until the minister is convicted at the Federal Court.

The elephant is in the room. He has a Deputy Prime Minister who still has over 40 cases to answer and surely, he cannot act, based on allegations.

As Anwar himself has said, a person is innocent until proven guilty. So, he may wish to exercise caution when he makes such populist statements.

The new administration needs to ensure it is no longer in opposition. So, it needs to stop “ceramah-style” rhetoric.

Malaysians will tolerate some missteps from Cabinet ministers, who are still on a learning curve, but ahead of a difficult 2023, ministers no longer have the luxury of time.

The Cabinet found eggs thrown in its face when it announced that eggs can now be imported – only to be told that Malaysian eggs are the cheapest in the region and that eggs have a short lifespan of just 21 days.

One dozen Grade C eggs cost RM4.92, but in Thailand, they cost about RM7.42, Singapore (RM12.24), Indonesia (RM6.55), Brunei (RM10.15), and Vietnam (RM5.78), according to Datuk Ameer Ali Mydin, the boss of Mydin Hypermarkets.

He has suggested that Malaysia, as an exporter of eggs, ban the export of eggs to Singapore and Hong Kong until the shortage is resolved.

The problem is caused by poultry farms which have cut down production due to the increase in the prices of maize and soya beans, the two main ingredients for chicken feed, with calls to the government to review ceiling prices.

The optics do not look good for the new administration if it continues to shoot from the hip.

The Pakatan Harapan government needs to learn from its many mistakes during its 22-month tenure when it sent out negative vibes – Malaysia in financial troubles with Tabung Harapan launched and Sarawak being declared a bankrupt state.

Malaysia needs to build investors’ confidence to encourage foreigners to put their money here as a new political culture is set. That is the narrative the world wants to hear.

It’s time to move on, please.

The stainless steel ‘Iron Lady’

SHE may no longer be involved in politics, but don’t expect Tan Sri Rafidah Aziz to stay silent – she continues to boldly speak up on political issues.

The former minister has graced social media platforms with her interviews, giving her a wider reach now.

In fact, during the recent general election campaign, she spoke at a ceramah to support Pakatan Harapan candidate Hannah Yeoh.

She’s not called “Rapid-Fire Rafidah” for nothing. While she didn’t sound as loud since she was still recovering from Covid-19, she remained the same assertive Rafidah that we know and love.

Last week, the autobiography of Malaysia’s longest-serving female MP and International Trade and Industry Minister was launched by the Sultan of Perak.

In true Rafidah style, the book, aptly titled Rapid-Fire Rafidah: Being Malaysian First, spares no one. It is punchy and to the point. Rafidah calls a spade a spade.

Those who know Rafidah a.k.a. the Iron Lady, will know that she took her job seriously, with zero tolerance for incompetence or sloppy work.

Ahead of her book launch, she texted me twice to remind me to be “punctual and be seated by 9.15am sharp” and “come in a suit or in batik”.

In her book, she reveals how her Miti (International Trade and Industry Ministry) staff dreaded being given a drubbing by her because they could not answer questions on their department or ministry.

But the journey begins with her childhood days growing up in her grandparents’ home in Selama, Perak, and subsequently in Kuala Lumpur, where she studied at Convent Bukit Nanas (CBN).

Her grandpa had reservations about enrolling her in a Catholic school but “I did not become a Christian, nor was I influenced by Christianity,” she writes, though she never forgot the moral values instilled in her.

The sisters reminded her that “if one found a five sen coin on the floor, one should not take it because it could be someone’s recess money, or bus fare home.

“One should give it to the teacher to find out who has lost the five sen, and to return it to the owner.”

It had a lasting impression on Rafidah on the importance of discipline and honesty.

In CBN, she took part in choirs, singing Silent Night and other Christmas carols, and “again, all that did not push me into Christianity!” She said these were just songs and part of the year-end festivities, especially for Christmas.

Given her background, Rafidah shares an incident when her daughter, who was then in Form Five, and other students were banned from taking part in a concert which involved singing and dancing.

“On the day of the concert, there was an announcement that ‘All Muslim girls must go back to their classrooms and not participate in the concert.’ No reason was given. And this was in Convent Bukit Nanas!”

But her daughter, with Rafidah’s DNA in her, marched back to the hall with some girls and took part in the concert.

A fuming Rafidah brought up the matter at the Cabinet meeting and then prime minister Datuk Seri (now Tun) Dr Mahathir Mohamad related the story in a speech.

Rafidah said, “That was 30 years ago and today, it has worsened,” asking “how do we forge a Malaysian society when in school there are those who impart their own subjective interpretations of religion (and race) to the young?

“Worst, they carry such perverted values and impressions into adulthood.”

Rafidah has devoted a large part of her book to the need for all of us to embrace diversity and while we have our own racial lineage, “each and every one is a Malaysian.”

“I cannot understand why there are those who believe in and stand for the ketuanan (supremacy) of their race” and “when any group stands for supremacy of their race and religion, marginalising and denying others dissimilar to them, this is, to me, the most divisive and fractious elements that can erode the basic tenet that we as Malaysians stand for: unity in diversity.”

Rafidah, like many of us, fears what is coming, calling for a need to nurture the young at home and in school, including kindergartens, with acceptance and respect for diversity, and the concept of being Malaysians.

Ketuanan or supremacy of the Malays, she wrote, “is an extreme, inward-looking and divisive attitude, driven by an unbridled ego,” adding that it is meaningless in today’s borderless and competitive world.

But the best part of the book for me is how she handled complex trade negotiations, which sometimes ended in a deadlock, and how she would tackle them.

She provides plenty of real-life cases with world leaders who would try to get the upper hand in agreements which favoured their nations, but Rafidah, despite representing a small nation, would stand in their way.

Instead of narrating these cases in a dry academic manner, she provides interesting anecdotes.

In Moscow, she told her colleagues at the breakfast table that the tasteless fried chicken served was in dire need of chili sauce.

“The next morning a small bowl of chili sauce was on my table. Did the table have ears? Suffice to say, I showered with a sarong draped around me from that day on!”

This writer had the opportunity of travelling to Bosnia just when the war ended – with Rafidah and others in the Malaysian delegation led by Dr Mahathir – where we stayed at the Holiday Inn, which had been the scene of heavy fighting.

I remember my room had no windowpanes and was only covered with a big plastic sheet. Most of the hotel walls had plenty of bullet holes while a few Malaysians said there were bloodstains on the walls of their rooms.

Rafidah writes: “On my floor, on one side of the wall was a sign that stated, ‘Do Not Enter’. It was not a prohibited place. It was simply that there was no wall beyond the signboard!

“The entire part of the hotel on that side had been destroyed by the bombing during the war.”

While Rafidah calls herself a technocrat politician with a disdain for petty divisive politics, much of her book is about her entry into politics in Umno, and how she worked her way to the top of the hierarchy.

The former Universiti Malaya lecturer, who taught economics for 10 years, names Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin as her former students.

In 1975, she took her oath as an Umno supreme council member, and she walked into the old Umno headquarters at Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman six days after giving birth!

She spoke of the late Tun Abdul Razak Hussein, as Umno president, asking “you baru bersalin, Rafidah?” and she replied, “Ya Dato, hari ini enam hari.”

Datuk Syed Nasir Syed Ismail, another Umno leader, then asked loudly, “You belum lepas pantang? Baru enam hari dah berjalan. Tak bentan ke? (Referring to having post-delivery pains if one does not take care).

Rafidah, as expected, has made sure she took potshots at hypocritical politicians, especially those who pretend to be pious and religious but are instead corrupt and greedy.She describes them as “chameleons, changing their attire, tune and demeanour to suit the audience they happen to be addressing. It must take a lot of effort (and practice) to ‘act’ out different roles ever so often, merely to obtain and retain support and votes”.

Rafidah also takes a dig at politicians who must have a full complement of staff and supporters around them when they are travelling, visiting constituencies, and “even checking into the hospital”.

“It appears that the more people around the person, the more important he or she feels, or appears to be!

“And yet, when we leave this world to meet our Maker, we all must go ALONE! Regardless of what position we hold in life.”

And how did Rafidah earn her “Rapid Fire” moniker? She can’t recall but only remembers it was mostly used by Dr Mahathir for her quick responses to anyone, and in her words “and I mean ANYONE”, including her family members.

Her memoir should be compulsory reading for all the new Cabinet members to emulate her discipline and dedication to serving the nation, and certainly, making us proud in the process.

It’s a cliché, but they don’t make ministers like they used to. And I hope this book will be translated into Bahasa Malaysia as the predominantly Malay audience is crucial.

Thank you, Rafidah, for always speaking up for all of us Malaysians!

MPs – Work or Perks?

 

The worth of good service

Salary slashes and cash cuts – they may be academic, but it’s at least a start.

THE Prime Minister has announced that he will forego his monthly salary and decided that his Cabinet members will take a 20% pay cut.

The leaner line-up, while not massively significant, will also mean extra work for the ministers.

Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said the Cabinet agreed that in the spirit of concern with the plight of Malaysians, the salary slash would only be reviewed when the economy recovers.

While it’s merely a symbolic move, we should, nevertheless, welcome the PM’s decision.

But even with the pay cut, our Members of Parliament are still better paid than most of us.

It’s not just their monthly salary but the many allowances and claims. As the saying goes, the devil is in the details.

The PM’s monthly salary is only about RM22,800, while his deputies get about RM18,170. But the claims and allowances of a PM can reach RM80,000 a month.

By Malaysian high-level corporate comparison, it would certainly be very low. So, some talented leaders may not wish to go into politics for this paltry sum.

A Minister gets about RM12,800 while a Deputy Minister earns RM8,840.

But don’t forget that the Ministers would still be entitled to their MP salaries, about RM16,000 monthly, while Senators earn RM11,000.

According to reports, MPs are also entitled to a host of allowances and claims from meetings, entertainment, special payments, monthly travel, driver, meal and living allowances.

In the 2022 Budget, RM148mil was allocated for the operations and running of Parliament.

In her popular column, So Aunty So What?, June Wong quoted her detailed findings from the Statute Paper 235 of 1983 on the Official Portal of Parliament of Malaysia (bit.ly/malaysia_mp).

First off, an MP’s monthly salary is RM16,000. He/she also has a phone allowance of RM900 and a fixed travel allowance of RM1,500 a month, without needing to submit claims.

An MP is also eligible to receive RM400 a day for attending Parliament and RM300 a day for official meetings, workshops, briefings, seminars, etc; a daily subsistence allowance of RM100 while on official duty within the country or RM170 outside Malaysia; food allowance of RM340 for every night spent outside the country; hotel charges of not more than RM400 a night, if the fixed allowance is not enough to cover all these claims.

That’s not all. MPs were not entitled to pensions or gratuities until the passing of the Administration and Members of Parliament (Pensions and Gratuities) Act 1971.

That Act was repealed and replaced by the Members of Parliament (Remuneration) Act 1980 [Act 237], which provides for pensions, gratuities, benefits and allowances.

There is also a “special payment” of RM1,500 a month for MPs who aren’t members of the administration as defined under Clause (2) of Article 160 of the Federal Constitution, meaning he is not a minister, deputy minister or political secretary.

Wong, who covered Parliament for many years as a reporter, wrote that “if they travel by air on official business, they are entitled to business class seats, and every month, they get allowances for fuel (RM1, 500), toll (RM300) and entertainment (RM2,500).

“They get a driver’s allowance of RM1,500 even if they don’t hire one, so they get paid for driving themselves. Extra benefits include getting a motor vehicle licence or a firearm permit FOC.”

There are many other perks, like allowances for medical care, warm clothing, ceremonial and black-tie attire, and loans for cars, housing and computers.

“The above salary and allowances, which amount to at least RM25,700, while not really exorbitant, is still a very high income for most Malaysians,” she revealed.

She wrote that MPs, after completing 36 months of reckonable service, get a pension after they turn 50.

What she has written was corroborated by Muar MP, Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, former Youth and Sports Minister, who called for the review of pension entitlements and allowances for assemblymen, MPs and ministers, which the Parti Muda president said could exceed RM100,000 per month for some.

Ministers, he said, even get plate numbers that could be sold for hundreds of thousands of ringgit, and two APs (Approved Permits) to bring in luxury cars.

He said that ministers also get gratuity of up to RM1mil to RM2mil, which is based on their years of service as MPs.

Wong shared that “from my years as a journalist covering Parliament meetings, many MPs are seat warmers who hardly ever speak on anything, spend more time in the cafeteria and lounges and even leave before the day’s sitting has ended.

“That’s why the hall is often very empty, barely making the quorum of 26 MPs from the total of 222.”

I would add further that some well-known names, especially the veterans, are guilty of poor attendance.

Perhaps they think these Parliament meetings aren’t important or they have more urgent matters to attend to.

We can understand if they are Cabinet ministers, but these guilty MPs are often those who no longer hold positions.

Then, there are those who would create a ruckus to ensure their names get mentioned by the media and then disappear, based on my experience as a Parliament reporter.

Several of them, unfortunately, have included well-known lawyer MPs, who were suspected of having court cases to attend to and ended up getting themselves suspended.

To be fair, our lawmakers are not exactly the best paid when compared to their counterparts in Singapore and Hong Kong.

Even in Britain, the MPs have more Parliament meetings to attend to justify their allowances.

If we want clean and talented parliamentarians, then they ought to be properly compensated. We surely don’t want politicians to use their positions to enrich themselves.

As the saying goes, if you pay peanuts, you get monkeys, but we also don’t want MPs who behave like outrageous primates in Parliament.

It’s a relief that some of these serial recalcitrant reps were not picked to defend their seats, while some even lost badly in the recent general election.

A trip to the island where dragons roam


A close up of a Komodo dragon walking along the beach on the Komodo National Park in Indonesia. — FLORENCE TEH

Jurassic Park may have been a work of complete fantasy, but the first sight of Komodo National Park islands blurred the lines between fiction and reality. Sure, it was CGI dinosaurs in the Hollywood blockbuster, but the heavy hitters here are true relics of a prehistoric age.

As a tropical country, it’s easy to imagine Indonesia covered with dense rainforests.

But the island is characterised by savannah vegetation instead. It’s hot and dry. The three main islands, Komodo, Rinca and Padar, have rugged, rusty-red volcanic hillsides and pockets of thorny green vegetation.

Even before stepping into the park, I was fortunate to catch a glimpse of a giant Komodo dragon outside the entrance, which seemed to be scavenging for food on the beach.

The unscripted appearance caused a stir as excited visitors rushed to get a close-up view of the reptile.

Barely flinching at the potential aggressive nature of the reptile, I, too, ran towards it.

A guide had to scramble to warn the tourists to keep a safe distance from the giant lizard, although they were already playing National Geographic photographers with their smartphones.

It was the ideal start to a trip I had planned for years. Being home to the largest reptile in the world certainly warrants the archipelago being recognised as a Unesco World Heritage site.

I wanted to get there before the year ends because there’s been talk of Indonesia raising ticket prices for the park’s entry, and disturbing news reports about the construction of a separate park for affluent visitors.


The writer with his wife, Florence, with a giant Komodo dragon at the park. The picture was taken by one of the rangers.

But more than that, these lizards are rapidly vanishing and are now considered endangered.

On Komodo island, only about 1,200 remain from more than 3,000 previously. In fact, at nearby Padar island, the reptiles have completely disappeared.

The lizards at Komodo island can grow up to 3.5m (11 feet) while those at Rinca island are smaller at up to 2.5m (8 feet).

To reach Komodo island, I flew to Bali on Malaysia Airlines, and put up at a hotel near the Denpasar airport to catch the morning hour-long flight on Air Batik to Labuan Bajo, the gateway to Komodo island.

Labuan Bajo is a sleepy fishing village of about 5,000 people at the western end of the large island of Flores in the Nusa Tenggara region of east Indonesia.

As Komodo island is a three-hour boat ride from Labuan Bajo, we began our journey at 5.30am, when the sun had peaked well past the horizon.

I had expected a speed boat but was, instead, greeted by a wooden, open-decked single engine boat, which looked like it could be used for fishing.

I felt cheated by the travel agent. But the lesson here was that I shouldn’t have assumed otherwise. I should’ve asked for a picture of the boat we had hired. A slow boat meant my wife and I had less time on the island.

But all was forgiven when we reached the land mass. We had hardly walked for 10 minutes into the park before being greeted by two huge dragons taking respite from the heat under a tree.

There was a crowd, but it didn’t seem to bother the animals, which were the size of an average crocodile.

The five rangers, probably used to seeing excited tourists, tempered their enthusiasm professionally and even offered to take pictures – all done in an organised and orderly manner.

They even stopped photo bombs and shooed away those who didn’t belong in the pictures. They certainly deserve a tip for that!

I had a good conversation with a ranger, with a mix of Malay and my half-baked Bahasa Indonesia, and he shared a story of how his colleague, who had worked in the park for 12 years, was also once attacked by a dragon.

“But pak, please tell your Malaysian friends not to come during weekends. Come on weekdays when there are fewer people.

“The park opens at 7am and the weather is cooler. You will see more active lizards then,” he said.

Visitors are constantly reminded to remain on the trail to ensure their safety, as he shared anecdotes of stubborn visitors who ended up being attacked by these vicious living dinosaurs.

During peak hours, the rangers are likely to only take visitors for a short walk and satisfy them with posed pictures with the lizards.

Besides the reptiles, it’s easy to spot other animals such as deer, wild boars and monkeys.


Apart from the giant lizards, other small animals live on the island too, like deer and wild boar.

The park prohibits overnight stays, but I saw many schooners and yachts, with accommodation facilities, berthed just outside the island.

These are the serious visitors who want to visit the park a few times, as well as sail to nearby islands.

But before I walked to the jetty to board my boat, I saw another dragon, a much smaller one though, making its way lazily along the beach, as if to bid me farewell.

My only advice to those who have not seen the Komodo dragons is to just make the trip since Indonesia is so close to Malaysia.

When we were on the island, my wife and I were the only Malaysians, but we met people who came from as far as Chile, Japan and other faraway countries, to see these disappearing dinosaurs.

A Compromised List?

 

A new dawn begins


Unity in diversity: Anwar displaying a list of new Cabinet members on Friday night. The lineup has been welcomed as a reflection of the diverse unity government that the Rulers had suggested. — AZHAR MAHFOF/The Star

You can’t please everyone all the time, but Malaysia has, at least, resolution and a way forward now.

IT’S infinitely unnerving when politicians rely on a combination of race and religious issues to garner support.

Social media is littered with videos of these politicians dangerously peddling their lethal and toxic sentiments to push their desperate agendas.

Unfortunately, these tactics appear to have worked for certain parties, as evidenced by the votes in the recent 15th General Election (GE15).

It may seem preposterous but there’s certainly a market for such toxic stories, buyers of which, tragically, include young voters.

The majority of Undi18 votes, unfortunately, went to those who advocated hard-line religious practices.

Ironically, one of the prime movers of Undi18, Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, nearly lost his seat.

It’s one thing to attack corrupt politicians and suggest an alternative, but the treacherous level it has degenerated to is an entirely different prospect.

From promising a passage to heaven to Jewish plots and an alleged Chinese-led unity government, it has become a no-holds-barred onslaught.

The Prime Minister has found himself accused of being an Israeli spy, while others have been called LBGT+ supporters and communists, thanks to one imaginative and fertile mind.

Even the Rulers have been criticised, although in a more subtle way, but the tone of discontent is palpable. They have ignored the line, for sure.

The election is over. His Majesty called for a unity government with Perikatan Nasional – comprising Bersatu, with PAS – invited to join the government, but Perikatan declined.

It was no surprise because Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin wouldn’t have fancied playing obliging subordinate to Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, who was the choice of the Rulers for PM.

While Bersatu leaders have stated their preference to be in the Opposition, PAS president Tan Sri Abdul Hadi Awang’s hysterical outbursts haven’t quite tickled Malaysians’ funny bones.

He may have 49 Members of Parliament but he must surely feel anguished at being out of power at the federal level, especially with such a big bloc of lawmakers.

But PAS needs to get a grip.

The events of GE15, which led to an inconclusive result, have proven that no single political coalition can form a government without the participation of all Malaysians, including Sabahans and Sarawakians.

No doubt Perikatan has won over the Malay heartland, especially the “fixed deposits” of Felda settlers, and even the Putrajaya constituency, the government’s seat.

But Perikatan can’t hope to form a government if the rest of the country doesn’t subscribe to PAS’ politics.

It’s unfortunate that the Opposition is now nearly all- Malay, but, fortunately, the government bench is more diverse. There’s obviously nothing for PAS to brag about.

The party needs modern and progressive leaders if it hopes to achieve its aim. It needs a kinder and more open narrative to win over the rest of Malaysia, and not just the East Coast of the peninsula.

PAS is arguably regarded as a party dominated by religious leaders with qualifications from West Asia, but lacking strong fundamentals in finance, economics and the sciences.

A constant barrage of statements reeking of Talibanism isn’t going to help them.

Umno will now need to work on its lost Malay ground. It must cleanse itself of its tainted and corrupt image which has scarred the party.

President Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, like it or not, has plenty of work to do. He can’t preach the virtues of being in a unity government and be seen as the person who almost single- handedly killed Umno and Barisan Nasional.

Perlis fell to Perikatan by default, and now the state has a PAS Mentri Besar for the first time.

The polls are over. Malaysia needs to get back to work and brace itself for a tough 2023. There’s simply no time for unproductive politics.

It’s better for the new Federal Government to dedicate itself to making Malaysia a country we can all be proud of, with the rest of the world viewing us favourably.

Leave the dogmatic religious hardliners alone. Stop talking of banning PAS or arresting its leaders, as we will only create martyrs of them, an because, ultimately, it’s more important that the unity government proves its mettle.

If needed, appoint good PAS lawmakers who can contribute to their positions. Why not? There is good talent in all parties, and on both sides of the divide, too.

Let bipartisan politics be a part of a developing, mature democracy, where substance matters more than form.

As Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu said in The Art of War, “Keep your friends close, but keep your enemies closer”.

If the unity government is genuine, let it be an inclusive government.

Those of us who know Anwar will concur that he doesn’t give up on anyone. He will meet everyone, including those who’ve bad-mouthed him, to win them over.

His policy has always been that if he can’t have them aligned with him, he would want them to, at least, not oppose him. It will be harder this time, though.

Realpolitik the order of the day


IT’S certainly not a perfect list of Cabinet line-up. Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim just has been pulled from all sides, including by some powerful figures, who insisted on their choice of representatives in Cabinet.

The Prime Minister took a longer time than expected to finalise his list as party members and partners in his new Unity Government bombarded his phone with messages and suggestions.

There were endless meetings with stakeholders which dragged late into the night as the deadline approached.

Even his 3pm press conference to announce the list had to be postponed until 8.15pm and even that began late.

The PM had to honour his pledge for a leaner Cabinet and at the same time, balance the demands of his partners.

Although it looked like Anwar had to labour through some horse-trading and appeared to be weak, the reality is his predecessors had taken a longer time than he did.

Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad took 11 days to fully complete his full line-up after the GE14 in 2018, which many have forgotten.

Anwar is in a more complicated position. Despite having a two-thirds majority in Parliament, Malaysia is in uncharted waters.

Malaysia has never had a Unity Government comprising partners, which has just fought a bruising election against each other.

Many made open pledges of not wanting to work together and tore each other to bits during the recent campaign.

But now, they are in the same government, and they will most likely make strange bedfellows and would need a period of adjustment to keep the government intact.

The period of instability and uncertainties will probably cause some turbulence, but rational-minded Malaysians certainly want this government to work.

The alternative, with many hard-line theological politicians, seems unpalatable. Perhaps even dangerous to multi-racial Malaysia.

In 1969, after the race riots, the Barisan Nasional government was formed which included the then opposition PAS and Gerakan.

It was not called a Unity Government, but the new coalition government worked and functioned effectively under Tun Abdul Razak.

Fast forward to 2022, Anwar is certainly sitting on the hot seat. Besides having to face a strong Malay and religious centric opposition, PAS, with 49 Members of Parliament, will continue to throw doubt on his leadership.

Already, the Islamist party has used the narrative that the Pakatan Harapan government is dominated by the DAP.

Like it or not, Umno president Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi has thrown PH a lifeline for Anwar to be the PM and lead a federal government. Anwar is indebted to him as without Zahid, he wouldn’t be PM.

Zahid’s inclusion has earned the wrath of PH members but let’s not forget that he also faces the same emotional wrath from Barisan parties.

We do not live in a perfect and idealistic world. Realpolitik is the order of the day. Politicians say things they do not mean, and quoting Italian philosopher Niccolo Machiavelli, the end justifies the means.

There has also been a lot of backlash against the inclusion of former banker Datuk Seri Tengku Zafrul Aziz, who lost in the Kuala Selangor parliamentary constituency.

But this is not a new practice. Previously, political leaders who had lost in the elections have been made Senators and appointed to ministry positions.

This time, PKR’s Saifuddin Nasution, who lost in his bid for the Kulim Bandar Baharu seat, now heads the powerful Home Ministry while Barisan Nasional secretary-general Datuk Seri Dr Zambry Abdul Kadir, defeated in Lumut, is now the Foreign Minister.

For some reason, Zafrul has been targeted but like former Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin, both are young talents that Malaysia needs.

Both unfortunately lost in the GE. Likewise, it is sad that PKR vice-president Nurul Izzah Anwar was beaten in Permatang Pauh by PAS.

But the inclusion of popular Segambut MP Hannah Yeoh is certainly welcome although she would actually be more suitable as Tourism Minister, given her personality, than Youth and Sports Minister,

Sarawakian leader Datuk Seri Tiong King Sing, who is Tourism Minister, will be more cut out for an economy related portfolio although it can be argued that tourism is a crucial revenue earner.

They are bright sparks in Malaysian politics that are ready to cut across the political divide and practise bipartisan politics in a mature manner.

Not many, like Zafrul, are ready to leave high-paying positions in the corporate world for politics. How many of us, who prefer to whine, are prepared to take up such a bold move?

It is important that Anwar now focuses on facing the headwinds of 2023. He has correctly put more emphasis on the economy, cost of living and food security, which will affect the people the most.

Besides the economy, the government needs to prove that it can deliver. If it does, then it does not need to focus its attention on politicians who rely on race and religion to win support.

There should be no place for the politics of revenge and vindictiveness by the new appointees. Leave the civil servants alone.

Malaysians want to see the end of corruption, a better education system, healthy economy, fairer government and one that can make Malaysians feel proud of their country again.