Author Archives: wcw

Unity government in store?

It is likely that none of the major groups will get a majority, so they will need to form pacts.

WITH barely a week to go before Malaysians hit the polls, the preliminary assessment is that the results will likely not be conclusive.

It means the three main coalitions, Barisan Nasional, Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan Nasional, may not have enough seats individually to form the next federal government.

A minimum of 112 would be a simple majority in the 222 seat Dewan Rakyat, but one or two coalitions will still need support from Sabah and Sarawak.

The Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) comprising Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), Sarawak United People’s Party (SUPP), Parti Rakyat Sarawak and Progressive Democratic Party, is poised to be kingmaker.

It vies winning at least 26 of the 31 parliamentary seats at stake. In the 2018 elections, it won 19 of the 31, but the optimism this time is fuelled by the results of last year’s state elections, in which the coalition won 75 of the 82 state seats.

In Sabah, while Barisan and Perikatan are slugging it out at the federal level, leaders of the two coalitions are still working together at the state government level.

Sabah has 25 parliamentary seats with Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) contesting in 13 seats. The GRS comprises Bersatu, Parti Bersatu Sabah, Sabah STAR, Sabah Progressive Party and Usno.

The Sabah Barisan is made up of Umno, Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah, MCA and MIC. It’s contesting in 12 seats while Warisan is trying in all 25 seats, with the possibility of winning four to eight.

But in the event of a fragmented GE15 outcome, what do the supporters of the various coalitions favour?

A survey by 02 Research Malaysia revealed that among Barisan supporters, an overwhelming 80% want Barisan to partner with Perikatan.


An almost equal number was reflected by Perikatan supporters, with 81 % choosing the same coalition.

Among GPS voters, 45% preferred Barisan and Perikatan to form the federal government while 35% picked Barisan and Pakatan and 20% chose Perikatan and Pakatan.

For Pakatan backers, 52% favoured Perikatan and Pakatan while 47% opted for Barisan and Pakatan.

Among supporters of Muda, 55% insisted on a Perikatan and Pakatan government with 33% picking Barisan and Pakatan.

Interestingly, the survey, which was conducted until Oct 10, found that among Malay bumiputras, 68.7% wanted Umno and PAS to work together with 19.8% against and 11.5% neutral.

Among non-bumiputras, the survey revealed that 73.3% wanted Pakatan to work with other opposition parties with 14.5% against and 12.2% neutral.

But among politicians, it’s no secret that signals have been sent, and even top DAP leaders including secretary-general Anthony Loke, have not ruled out working with Umno.

The DAP bargaining power is that it can deliver a sizable number of seats, mostly from the predominantly Chinese areas.

In August, Loke was quoted as saying that “such matters could happen as anything is possible in politics.”

At least two high-level Umno leaders have told the media in closed-door discussions that they are open to working together and revealed the deal on the table – including the red lines.

Well, it won’t be anything new since in 1969, the then opposition Gerakan, which captured the Penang state government from the Alliance, eventually joined Barisan. The Alliance comprised Umno, MCA and MIC.

Thickening the plot, Pakatan chief Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has had to refute talk of a pact between him and Barisan chairman Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi. Ahmad Zahid was Anwar’s long-time political secretary when the latter was in Umno.

Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad has continuously made that claim, saying he had information of the discussion between Anwar and Zahid.

While the attention of most political analysts has been on the west coast of the peninsula, particularly Pakatan, the battle of the Malay heartland in the east coast is the most crucial determinant.

Pakatan has not been able to break into the Malay areas where PAS is crucial in locking in the votes for Bersatu, the main Perikatan party, making it a serious player. But in the end, the fate of these three coalitions depends on whom Sarawak and Sabah decide to partner.

Rightly and deservingly so too, as Malaysia isn’t just made up of the states in the peninsula.

So, will Malaysians be left with a unity government after the votes have been counted on Nov 19?

From Activism to Politics

 

The Sungai Buloh dilemma

Even PKR supporters have to decide between Khairy, who has PM potential, or relatively unknown Ramanan.

UNTIL the past 48 hours, media reports on the Sungai Buloh constituency were about the dilemma of PKR supporters on whether they should vote for Khairy Jamaluddin of Barisan Nasional.

Sungai Buloh, which stretches from parts of Subang to the low-cost flats of Kota Damansara and even to the affluent Tropicana, is now the hottest battleground.

One news report even suggested that Barisan has gained the lead with the charismatic Umno candidate’s foray into the constituency.

Without a doubt, KJ, as he is popularly known, has earned his stripes and while Barisan may not be the overwhelming choice in the area, he is acknowledged as a competent and proven candidate.

But the fight has taken a fresh twist with Khairy now declaring that he hopes to be prime minister one day.

Speaking at a rally on Tuesday night, he urged the voters to back him as, “God willing, one day, I want to be your prime minister. But to do that I must first win here.”

As expected, his Pakatan Harapan opponent Datuk R. Ramanan rebutted, saying that even Khairy’s party Umno did not want him as a PM, describing it as “laughable” and that if Barisan wins in GE15, KJ may not even become a minister.

But Khairy has read the sentiments of the voters well because almost all survey findings have placed his name as a possible choice for PM.

He may not rank higher than Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob, Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim or Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, but he is there on the list.

In a poll by Ilham Centre, KJ was placed fifth in a list of nine names, with Umno president Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahidi Hamidi at the bottom. The 1,622 respondents were from all races.

From a Persatuan Penyelidik Negara and 02 Malaysia poll, the list of 12 choices for PM had Anwar in pole position but KJ was in third spot, just behind Ismail Sabri. Ahmad Zahid was not on the list.

Among young voters, PKR’s Nurul Izzah Anwar was the No. 1 choice for PM at 27%, while Khairy had 24%.

Among Chinese voters, Anwar was the most popular pick and Khairy came in second among the 14 names, according to Huayan Policy Institute and Centre for Malaysian Chinese Studies.

Khairy is certainly the man to watch, whatever the pre-nomination day speculation on whether he would run in Rembau, Port Dickson, Kuala Pilah, or, as it turns out, Sungai Buloh.

Khairy, like Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Tengku Aziz, who is cutting his teeth on the other well watched battleground of Kuala Selangor, is one of the few younger politicians who are seen as capable technocrats.

Tengku Zafrul was a successful banker before he was asked to give up his lucrative career to steer the country’s economy at the advent of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Khairy, who after the ups and downs of a tumultuous political career over the last two decades, was tasked with helming the Health Ministry at the height of the pandemic, replacing a stuttering start by his predecessor Datuk Seri Dr Adham Baba.

By all accounts – even those of his political foes in Pakatan Harapan – Khairy did a remarkable job and Malaysia is ranked among several Asian countries, including South Korea and Singapore, which handled the pandemic and the vaccination rollout better than most, even when compared with developed countries like the United Kingdom and the United States.

If he had been fielded in Kuala Pilah, Rembau or Port Dickson – all in his home state of Negri Sembilan – it would have been an easier passage than the Pakatan stronghold of Sungai Buloh, which was won by PKR’s R. Sivarasa in the last three general elections by increasingly huge margins.

It’s party politics that landed Khairy in Sungai Buloh, but surprisingly, PKR chose to replace Sivarasa with a controversial candidate – Ramanan, a former MIC treasurer-general who had been forced to leave that party under a cloud.

Ramanan, however, is no walkover as he has not pulled his punches despite having to take on a big name.

There have been murmurings of resentment among Pakatan campaigners over Ramanan’s candidacy as he comes with baggage.

A search online will come up with plenty of negative news, but he has taken the trouble to tell the media that his legal issues were a civil matter.

But that has not stopped the media from throwing challenges at him, including questions over the lack of detail in his asset declaration.

Sungai Buloh has now become a toss-up between Khairy, who proved his capabilities as Health Minister, and untested contender Ramanan, who has been on the defensive.

Predictably, there have been increasing personal attacks on Khairy and the Sungai Buloh contest is becoming a slugfest that symbolises the “season of madness” which typifies election campaigns throughout the world.

Ultimately, the constituency’s 158,090 voters will have to decide whether to cast their ballots for a candidate who, at 46, has the potential to be a PM; or for a candidate who will be just a number in Pakatan.

For Pakatan’s hardcore supporters, it will be a clear case of voting with the head or on raw emotions and unquestioned party loyalty. It looks set to be an exciting fight ahead.

Tell us your plans for the economy

IN almost all surveys carried out recently touching on voters’ concerns, the uppermost issue has been the cost of living and the price of goods.

It cuts across all races nationwide.

Yet, Malaysians have not heard many politicians weighing in on this major worry.

The average Malaysian voter needs to feed their family and pay multiple bills – tell us what you are going to do for us.

Our wages have not increased, inflation has gone up, and the ringgit has depreciated sharply.

The effects of the global economic recession will be felt even more next year, as the International Monetary Fund has warned.

But politicians seem to prefer to score rhetorical points at gatherings. One long-time politician pathetically called his opponents “LBGT, communists and bribe givers.”

Perhaps, the economy is not an attention-grabbing topic, but politicians should be reminded that this is 2022 and Malaysians are better informed.

Several politicians still prefer to infuse some form of “political entertainment,” including comic relief, to keep the audience tuned in and win emotional responses to lock in their votes.

Nothing wrong with that, but do address the issues at hand.

The Merdeka Centre, in its findings among 1,209 respondents across 222 parliamentary constituencies, put economic concerns including inflation as occupying most of the mind of 74% of interviewees.

They cited political instability, corruption, enhancing economic growth, and welfare protection under the category of economic concerns.

The Ilham Centre found a similar pattern with 1,622 respondents – 44% wanted an economic recovery, 35% preferred the authorities to reduce poverty and the cost of living, and 8% to clean up corruption.

Persatuan Penyelidik Negara and 02 Malaysia also put the increasing cost of living as the top topic from its 1,105 respondents, which also included wages, employment, currency, and the national debt.

Among Chinese respondents, cost of living and price of goods grabbed the attention of 78.63% of respondents, in a survey carried out by Huayan Policy Institute and Centre for Malaysian Chinese Studies.

The various manifestos issued by political parties, especially those by the three main coalitions – Barisan Nasional, Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan Nasional – will be given greater scrutiny this time.

Previously, voters may have taken these heavily worded documents lightly, but not anymore.

Malaysians will hold them responsible because holy books, regardless of the faith, are sacred.

Surely, we will not forget the infamous quote by Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad that a manifesto is not a holy book that needs to be adhered to.

In describing Pakatan’s manifesto, he reportedly said in 2018 that the manifesto was “not a Bible” and was only a guide.

Barisan has unveiled its manifesto, which looks like a lengthy extension of the recent Budget with more financial allocations spelt out in detail.

Perikatan has taken out full-page advertisements with a summary of its “12 pillars, 30 approaches and 234 offers” to build a competitive economy.

The question now is what happens if two or three of these coalitions need to form a unity government together? How is the government going to pay for these promises?

Will we see common ground or priorities that these government partners can decide on?

But politicians do not think like us. No one is looking at any commitment beyond the two weeks of campaigning. It’s fight first, talk later.

As Malaysia heads towards a tough 2023, an inconclusive GE15 results looks to be a real possibility, with party heads now all saying that they are keeping options open.

But let’s hope our politicians learn from their American counterparts, where 75% of voters think that the United States is in a recession as the cost of living becoming overwhelming.

A CNN survey says that while US President Joe Biden is talking of “saving democracy” and restoring “the soul of our nation,” voters are more concerned about their finances.

In short, Biden and his Democrats are out of touch with the common folk’s daily struggles, and are now facing stiff punishment from voters, who may next turn to the Republicans.

Issues like climate change only received 6% of interest, gun policy at 7%, and abortion at 15% despite huge media coverage.

What comes to mind is the famous phrase coined by James Carville, an American political consultant and strategist for US president Bill Clinton, in 1992 – “The economy, stupid.”

Talk is cheap. Malaysians are interested in candidates who can fix the economy.

New Kid in Bangi

 

GE15: Battle for Putrajaya

 

Who the people want as their leader


Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri (right)

IT isn’t likely that Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi will be the Prime Minister if Barisan Nasional wins the general election. He is a seasoned politician, and he knows the game well.

The Umno president knows where he stands. While he has the power to sign the candidacy papers for Barisan candidates, he also remains the weakest link.

I am sure he has access to all the findings from the various sources, including those from Barisan and Umno.

Since campaigning for the 15th General Election started, the Opposition has used the narrative that a vote for Barisan is equivalent to endorsing Ahmad Zahid, who still faces charges of corruption, as the next PM.

Within Umno, there will also be the disgruntled ones who have been dropped as candidates, and these are probably Ahmad Zahid’s worst enemies now.

But many may have forgotten that last month, almost all the 191 Umno divisions passed a motion to support Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob as PM.

This motion was in addition to an earlier unanimous Umno supreme council decision to name Ismail Sabri as the Umno candidate for PM if Barisan wins the general election.

The party has also reiterated that Ismail Sabri will remain Barisan’s poster boy, and as Ahmad Zahid himself has said, Barisan’s stand will not change if the coalition succeeds in getting to administer Putrajaya.

Ahmad Zahid, a former deputy prime minister, has a tainted image even though he was recently freed of 40 corruption cases, but he still faces a string of others over the misappropriation of funds from charity outfit Yayasan Akalbudi.

In all surveys conducted separately by various groups, Ismail Sabri has come out stronger and higher than Ahmad Zahid, among respondents of all races and ages.

The Ilham Centre, which interviewed 1,622 people nationwide over two months, put Ismail Sabri on the number one spot for PM, followed by Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, Datuk Seri Najib Razak and Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. Ahmad Zahid was the last of 10 names.

Another survey by Persatuan Penyelidik Negara and 02 Malaysia found that of the 12 names mentioned for PM, Anwar was at the top, followed by Ismail Sabri and Khairy Jamaluddin.

Ahmad Zahid was not among the names mentioned by any of the 1,105 respondents.

A survey of Chinese respondents by the Huayan Policy Institute and the Centre for Malaysian Chinese Studies put Anwar as the most popular choice, with Ahmad Zahid at the bottom of the list of 14 names.

Merdeka Center’s findings for leader ratings as of Oct 28 showed that 43% of respondents of all races were satisfied with Ismail Sabri, 46% with Muhyiddin, Anwar Ibrahim (34%), and Ahmad Zahid at 12%, again, at the last spot.

Even Umno deputy president Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan obtained 32% of the vote.

Among the crucial Malay votes, Ismail Sabri finished on top with 58%, followed by Muhyiddin with 57%, Mohamad with 49%, Anwar with 26% and Ahmad Zahid with 16% at the last spot.

A comparison of the surveys also showed that the respondents picked Barisan as their first choice, especially among the Malays.

Merdeka Center found that 32% will vote for Barisan, 20% for Perikatan and 13% for Pakatan, with 29% undecided as of Oct 28.

For Persatuan Penyelidik and O2, 26% wanted Barisan, 17% wanted Perikatan and 39% wanted Pakatan as of Oct 10.

Among the Malays in Peninsular Malaysia, 35.7% said they would vote for Barisan, 28.9% for Perikatan and 25.5% for Pakatan, as of Oct 10.

Barisan is the top choice of Malays aged 41 and above with 38.3%, against Pakatan’s 30.5% and Perikatan’s 24.9%.

For those in the 31-40 age bracket, Barisan garnered 35.2%, Pakatan (24.5%) and Perikatan (30.1%), while for young respondents aged 18-30, 31.4% wanted Barisan, 30% wanted Pakatan and 20.7% wanted Perikatan.

Over the coming weeks, the campaigning will get hotter with more information being sent to us via social media.

Most of us will not have sufficient knowledge to pick the real narrative from the fake ones.

Old videos and pictures have also been recycled to suit the agenda of the campaigners.

But while Ismail Sabri isn’t the most attractive PM product, the fact is that he remains at the top spot in the popularity ratings, and his opponents are also breathing down his neck.

The key to winning the GE is to capture the votes of the Malay heartland, and with the determinant Malay votes split into Barisan, Pakatan and Perikatan, the non-Malays will now be the decider, especially those from Sabah and Sarawak.

But at the end of the day, let’s remember we are all Malaysians, and we will be the ones who decide for Malaysia.

In Fighting Mood

 

Bee in their bonnets

With their unceremonious removal, angry warlords could be on the rampage.

NO doubt, they are the big names in Umno, with positions at national, state and division levels, too.

They are the warlords with immense power who influence many party grassroots members and the outcome of party elections. Many of them are also delegates who can even decide the fate of national party leaders.

Simply put, they exercise control over members and voters with their established network.

These personalities, with their arrogance and uncouth ways, may not be popular with many Malaysians, yet they are known to dispense patronage effectively in their constituencies.

They are hugely popular among their division members as well as their constituents. That may be news to many urban voters, but truth be told, they take great care of their constituencies, including non-Malay concerns.

These people include Tan Sri Shahidan Kassim (Arau), Datuk Seri Tajuddin Abdul Rahman (Pasir Salak), Tan Sri Annuar Musa (Ketereh) and Tan Sri Noh Omar (Tanjung Karang).

They control the machinery, which is essential during the general election and even simple by-elections. They make up a crucial cog of the Umno political wheel and other component parties in the Barisan Nasional also depend on them for the Malay votes.

However, they’ve now become monsters in Umno and have returned to haunt the party, which created these political beasts in the first place by allowing them to wield their clout with impunity.

Even worse, many of them have begun to treat these parliamentary constituencies as their personal fiefdoms.

Despite owing their positions and wealth to Umno, they have now threatened to contest under rival parties instead, after being dropped as candidates for the coming elections.

Umno president Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi has found himself backed into a corner – he has discarded the big names and risks losing these seats to Bersatu or PAS. It’s a huge gamble, and the odds are stacked against Ahmad Zahid since Barisan can’t afford to lose any winnable seats by default. These disgruntled and sulking politicians have already openly declared war against Ahmad Zahid.

For the first time, the imperative Malay votes are split between three coalitions, namely Barisan, Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan Nasional, which may lead to a fragmented and inconclusive GE result.

Chinese and Indians voters are almost certain to pin their hopes on Pakatan, despite a decline of 10% according to surveys, when compared to GE14 in 2018.

In 2018, a shift of about 30% Malay votes was enough to end Barisan’s 60-year reign.

The reality is that rural votes are worth more than urban ones, as the gerrymandering impact is clear.

The DAP, particularly, will only get about 40-odd seats even if 95% of Chinese voters back Pakatan. That’s the cold, hard truth. The decision of the predominantly Malay voters will make the difference, as always.

This time, there are even more variables, although early surveys indicate Barisan is ahead with a 37% lead among all races, according to 02 Research Malaysia. It said Pakatan has 32% and Perikatan 19%, while 12% remain uncertain.

As seasoned political analysts would know, surveys are never always accurate. In 2018, the common finding was that Barisan would win at least 120 seats, but that’s not how things panned out. Some said even the police and army intelligence got their predictions wrong.

But this isn’t endemic to Malaysia. Even CNN, with its impressive charts and well-articulated analysis, never fathomed Donald Trump would be elected US president in 2016.

So, with these Umno bigwigs shown the door, they are not going to go quietly.

Don’t expect them to toe the line although they have pledged their undying loyalty to the party, race and religion repeatedly in the past. The new candidates proposed for these affected constituencies will find it hard to operate, let alone win.

Let’s look at their ages – Shahidan is 71, Annuar Musa 66, Tajuddin 74 and Noh Omar 64 – but they are unlikely to believe they are past their use-by date and should allow younger leaders to move up instead.

Succession planning is an alien concept in politics. Should they step aside, they will probably only do so to accommodate their children, like a family dynasty.

Unfortunately, the playing field isn’t level because despite being 85, Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah can continue to defend his Gua Musang seat. He has been an MP since 1969 – half the people or more in Malaysia weren’t even born yet.

Then, there is Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor, who is 72, but has been allowed to contest the Putrajaya seat again.

The mess, however, isn’t just confined to Umno but has also spread to other parties including DAP, PKR, Amanah, Bersatu, PAS and Barisan component parties as well.

Some incumbents have served for three terms, but it’s still never enough for these politicians.

DAP leader Fong Kui Lun, 76, has been MP for Bukit Bintang for 23 years while Cheras MP Tan Kok Wai, 65, has retained his seat for 27 years.

Both are DAP strongholds, and any young leaders could have taken over and won handsomely, yet these same people have been named candidates.

Somehow though, incumbent Klang MP Charles Santiago, despite his popularity, was unceremoniously dropped because “he has served three terms.”

Emotional outbursts by dropped incumbents have been common at every general election ahead of nomination day. In the words of Thomas Sowell, an American author, philosopher and economist – politics is the art of making your selfish desires seem like the national interest.

In the case of Malaysia, we all know by now, that these politicians – including those facing corruption charges – will claim they are fighting for race and religion, too.

The only problem is there are enough voters who will believe them because the politicians they love so much remain infallible angels.

Big plans to boost Johor’s economy

(Watch the interview here)

DATUK Onn Hafiz Ghazi has made history as one of Johor’s youngest Mentris Besar in recent years.

Since taking office after Barisan Nasional’s big win in the state polls almost seven months ago, the 44-year-old shares his thoughts about running the state, growing its economy and the need for stronger collaboration and alignment between the state and the Federal Government after the upcoming 15th General Election (GE15).

Q: Since being appointed Mentri Besar in March this year, what are the milestones you have achieved and issues that are of concern to you?

A: In Johor, we have set a big vision to make the state achieve developed status by 2030. It is a bold initiative but it requires breaking down silos as agencies, both federal and state, must work as a team. We cannot be passing the buck by saying that a problem at the Johor Baru Customs, Immigration and Quarantine (CIQ) complex involves the Immigration Department. The state agencies need to chip in to help, including the mayor’s office, so that we can resolve problems as a team.

Making Johor a developed state is not only about infrastructure as we are not just being compared with Kuala Lumpur, Melaka or Negri Sembilan, but also with our neighbour Singapore just 700m across the Causeway. That is the reality on the ground. As such, we need to work as a team to get things done.

We also need to improve our roads, utilities and Internet connectivity. This is a huge challenge, but we are slowly getting there. We are happy that in the national budget, the Federal Government allocated funds to widen the North-South Expressway, upgrade the Senai-Desaru Expressway and fund the Bus Rapid Transit.

All these are positive projects for the state. Unfortunately, soon after the announcement, Parliament was dissolved for GE15.

For me personally, it is paramount to have collaboration between the Federal and state governments. We need our stars to be aligned.


Onward and upward: Onn Hafiz explaining his plans for Johor’s economy to Star Media Group adviser Datuk Seri Wong Chun Wai at his office in Kota Iskandar, Johor. Looking on is The Star’s Johor Bureau chief Nelson Benjamin. — THOMAS YONG/The Star

Q: How about investments coming into the state?

A: We are happy to note that the International Trade and Industry Ministry (Miti) has announced that Johor topped the list by receiving the highest amount of foreign direct investment (FDI) amounting to RM60.9bil this year. The country as a whole received about RM120bil, half of which came from Johor.

I personally feel that people and investors realise the importance of stability in the country. After Barisan won 40 of the 56 state seats during the March elections, I sense that people want all this politicking to stop and focus on making money and profits.

Without this political stability in Johor four years ago – since GE14 – Johor’s FDI ranking dropped six or seven spots. But now, after the state elections, everything is picking up and we are on an upward trend.

Investors see Johor as an important economic zone or hub to expand, especially with what is happening in the United States, Ukraine and China. In terms of investment coming into the country, we are happy with the figures.

Q: When you meet potential investors, what are your key selling points to lure them to Johor as they have a choice of investing in other places, namely the Klang Valley or Penang?

A: Johor has a lot of advantages. First, we promote our strategic location in the southern part of the peninsula next to Singapore. We also have four major ports, a well-trained local workforce and an abundance of land. As for education and healthcare, we have many international schools and private hospitals.

Q: Is there a specific sector you are looking to develop, such as food security or the digital sector?

A: We are looking at investments that can increase the people’s income. We are looking at petrochemicals as one such area and working with oil and gas companies.

We are also looking at information technology companies. The bulk of the FDI comes from this sector. We are presently working with the federal agencies and Singapore to look into food security.

All this is in the pipeline and we see a lot of interest from Singapore. We do not see them as a rival but as a strategic partner in a win-win situation.

Q: Presently, most sectors are experiencing a shortage of manpower. Johor also faces a unique situation as most Johoreans will want to work in Singapore due to the good currency exchange. Do your potential investors ask if you have enough manpower, such as engineers, to meet their needs?

A: Yes, they do ask that. That is why when we took office, our state executive councillor for investment, Lee Ting Han, and myself decided to engage with all the stakeholders, businesses and factory owners, to find out about their needs.

They expressed concern about the brain drain, especially in terms of technical skills. So, we formed a committee to look into and resolve these issues. We are working with agencies such as polytechnics and universities to do job matching.

For example, if a factory needs 500 technicians, we will work with Universiti Teknologi Malaysia and Universiti Tun Hussein Malaysia to address their needs.

Q: Johor is located strategically next to Singapore and Indonesia. It has potential, especially in property. However, the Federal Government’s policy of setting a cap on properties that foreigners can own or also policy changes involving the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) programme has put many foreigners in a fix and resulted in a glut of homes in Johor. How is Johor resolving this problem?

A: Things have started picking up in Johor, especially after the reopening of the border in April. People are buying houses, but these issues have not been resolved. We will definitely need help from the Federal Government.

Policies need to be friendlier towards Johor. That is why the Federal and state governments need to collaborate. We need alignment, stability and a government that will look into the best interests of Johoreans.

That is what the people want. They see the importance of that, or else we will suffer for the next four to five years, and not just in terms of housing.

When the High Speed Rail project was cancelled, it affected the state’s economy. The new government also changed the MM2H policies.

In 2018, there was a pledge to upgrade the North-South Expressway, but that also came to a stop after the change of government. Now there are traffic jams daily on the expressway between Sedenak and Johor Baru.

These things should have been resolved in 2018. But when a change of government happens, policies are also changed. We cannot afford that anymore, so I appeal to Johoreans not to make the same mistake twice. We have already suffered and lost four years. We cannot lose another four years after GE15.

Q: How is your team of state executive councillors performing, and do you anticipate any reshuffle after the elections?

A: I am young and 70% of the exco members are younger than me. I expect them to work just as hard as me or even harder than me. If I am up by 5am, I expect them to be up early too.

So far, I am happy as they are committed and, in terms of getting things done, they have delivered. Lee has done a fantastic job in bringing in investments while our health exco Ling Tian Soon has been managing the hospitals well.

Our youth and sports exco Mohd Hairi Mad Shah has also done well along with our tourism exco K. Ravin Kumar, as tourism has been booming since the borders reopened. The hotels in Desaru are happy as they are recording an average occupancy of 70%.

Q: How is your working relationship with Johor’s civil service?

A: It was a shock for a lot of people initially, especially when I started carrying out spot checks. Now a lot of directors are doing their own spot checks.

One such person is the director of public transportation, who has been going on buses to see their conditions for himself as a consumer. Many city council presidents are also doing these checks. For me, this is leadership by example.

The intention was never to penalise anyone, but to make things better for the people. One example was during my visit to the Johor Baru CIQ complex, where 1,200 job orders were pending. That issue has since been resolved and there are now less than 100 job orders pending.However, certain things require Federal assistance. That is why political alignment between the state and Federal levels is crucial.

Q: You said that you wake up as early as 5am. What is your work schedule like? How do you separate state government duties from political work?

A: I start with my prayers. Then, I will look at what is pending for the day. Basically, I enjoy going to the ground and meeting people to find out about their problems and find ways to help them.

As for my political work, it usually happens after office hours. I reserve half days on Friday mornings to be with my family. My hobbies include running about 5km three times a week, cycling and playing badminton.