Author Archives: wcw

GE13: A valley divided

There are two clear sections in the Lembah Pantai parliamentary constituency where the approach taken by the candidates can either be appealing or inconsequential.

WARUNG Nasi Ayam Pak Ayub is a well-known stall at the Kampung Kerinchi low-cost flats. It is here that many of the flat dwellers, mostly working-class Malays, come to have their meals, especially at night.

The conversation these days is all about elections. In urban settings, it is generally acknowledged that the voters are more likely to side the Pakatan Rakyat.

But here at these low-cost flats, which are but a short distance from many high-end apartments that have come up over the years, Barisan Nasional candidate Datuk Seri Raja Nong Chik Zainal Abidin is the hero to the lower income group.

Kampung Kerinchi is the poor section of Lembah Pantai while the urbane, affluent and fashionable is on the other side of the constituency, Bangsar.

Many speak fondly of how the Federal Territories and Urban Wellbeing Minister has been able to help them buy the low-cost flats at only RM35,000 per unit.

In the past, many had to rent the units from the City Hall but through a rental-ownership scheme, the poor have now become proud owners.

Despatch clerk Mohamed Yusuf made it clear he would vote Barisan Nasional, saying that Raja Nong Chik had cleaned up the flats, tarred the roads, made the lifts work, and has a well-run service centre to help the people.

Puffing on a kretek cigarette, he said it was not easy to survive in Kuala Lumpur with its high cost of living, and he never imagined he could own a flat.

“Raja Nong Chik made it possible, so he is the hero. My friends ask me why I won’t vote Nurul Izzah. Yes, she can speak well but I have never seen her face here once … except her face on the big billboard along the Federal Highway,” he said.

Ironically, Raja Nong Chik, in fact, is ridiculed by his opponent as the “Lembah Pantai MP” for spending his time in this constituency.

PKR supporters claimed that his high-handed supporters had stopped Nurul Izzah, the incumbent MP, from entering the flats.

“There is no level playing field here. The flats are filled with BN flags because many of us cannot even get past the gates,” said a worker.

There are 72,533 voters in Lembah Pantai with the Malays in the majority at 55.3%. The Chinese (22.8%), Indians (20%) and others make up the rest.

This is one constituency that has shown a sharp increase of voters – in the 2008 polls, the number of voters was 56,650, and Nurul Izzah won with a 2,895-vote majority, beating Wanita Umno chief Datuk Seri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil.

In an interview with Malaysian Insider, political analyst Datuk Dr Shamsul Amri Baharuddin said bread-and-butter issues were more important to the working class than “hot air” issues like human rights, freedom and democracy that only appealed to middle-class and affluent Bangsar voters.

“It is the working and lower middle-class of Lembah Pantai who shall deliver him the seat,” Dr Shamsul Amri told the portal.

“In the last five years, Nurul Izzah has been a fantastic good listener, but can’t give or deliver anything. Raja Nong Chik wasn’t the MP, but minister; he doesn’t need to make any promise, just deliver. He has delivered,” added the founding director of Institute of Ethnic Studies (KITA) at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).

It will be in this part of town, where the bulk of the votes reside, that the outcome of this hotly-contested constituency will be decided. Raja Nong Chik is now seen as a serious challenger and many think that an upset could take place here.

It will be a tough fight and Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has been making regular appearances at ceramah to help his eldest daughter shore up support.

But over at the upmarket eateries and pubs in Jalan Telawi, Bangsar, it is a different story altogether with BN-bashing being the order of the day.

Paul Michael, who lives in the vicinity, said he does not even need to ponder who he shall vote for come May 5.

He said his mind had been made up long ago, and that he just wanted to see the present government changed.

“Nurul Izzah is pleasant, clever and articulate. It helps that she looks good, so my choice is clear,” he said, over a mug of cold beer.

His friends, all professionals including lawyers and accountants, said they were eager to punish BN for what they termed as all the wrongs in this country.

Asked if he was bothered by PAS pushing for hudud law, Michael said he did not care as he was staying in Kuala Lumpur.

“I don’t care what PAS wants to do in Kelantan but over here in KL, I am just going to party and have my beer here,” the 35-year-old bachelor said.

His concerns are issues like corruption, human rights, democracy, justice and freedom, which he is passionate about.

His businessman friend, however, was more guarded, saying he was worried about the outcome of the polls.

“Look, I am a businessman. I need the economy to be smooth, I don’t want to see people out in the streets after polling day because some people are not happy with the results.

“If this happens, my cash flow will be hit and I will need to use my savings to pay for the wages and bills,” he said.

But his friends think it is a small price to pay for change.

Lembah Pantai is a valley divided, just like the nation, as we begin the countdown to the big day. The fight is close and intense, and this is best illustrated at Kampung Kerinchi where the operations centres of both sides are just next to each other.

For more election stories, please visit The Star’s GE13 site

GE13: Kampar to provide case study

Will the folk in this university town vote for ‘change’ despite the fact that MCA has brought tangible benefits to their lives in the form of the Utar main campus? It’s a choice between good work by Barisan and Pakatan’s promises.

JUST 17km away from Kampar is Tanjung Tualang, a small town, which has made a name for itself as a freshwater prawn centre.

Almost everyone knows each other in this tiny place, which boasts of having 15 seafood restaurants and plenty of hair salons.

“There aren’t that many places to spend our money unless we travel to Ipoh, so we just spend our time eating and getting our hair washed and blow dried,’’ a 55-year-old prawn breeder replied when asked.

Tanjung Tualang was originally one of the major tin-mining towns in the early 1900s. It derived its name either from the Tualang tree or the Toh Allang Chinese Tin Ltd company, depending on who you talk to. The world’s biggest tin dredging machine used to be located here.

The heyday of the tin mining industry may be over but the people have risen to the challenge by converting the mining ponds to breed freshwater prawns. Others who have been given land have moved on to become smallholders, planting rubber and oil palm.

On weekends, many tourists travel to the restaurants here, and the owners take much pride in adorning the walls with pictures of Hong Kong and local celebrities who had eaten at their outlets.

Tanjung Tualang is located under the Kampar parliamentary constituency of Datuk Lee Chee Leong, who has set a record of sorts – of the 15 parliamentary state seats won by the MCA in the 2008 general election, Kampar had the largest number of Chinese voters.

The mild-mannered Deputy Home Minister is defending his seat against DAP’s Dr Ko Chung Sen, a heart surgeon who is making his debut in politics.

The constituency has 63,776 voters of which 60% are Chinese with 29% Malays and 10% Indians. In the 2008 polls, Lee won the seat with a 2,697-vote majority.

The strong anti-establishment sentiments against the Barisan Nasional from 2008 still linger, but BN campaigners are confident.

A biscuit seller at the Kampar market, for example, said he was voting for the DAP as he “wanted to teach Umno a lesson” although he acknowledged the good work done by the MCA on the ground.

The main campus of Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (Utar) and the branch campus of Kolej Tunku Abdul Rahman are located here and along with the vibrant student population comes plenty of financial spillover effects and business opportunities to the people of Kampar.

Thousands of people, including those from outside Kampar, have gained from the businesses they have set up around the campus, ranging from the eateries to rental income from their homes let out to these students.

It is well known that many Utar graduates have stayed back to set up their own businesses next to their alma mater.

Kampar has turned into a fashionable and attractive campus town with its picturesque lakes, and some have commented that it is even more attractive than Oxford and Boston, two well-known university towns.

Lee is aware that the physical and financial benefits brought in by the MCA have put him in an easier position for this election.

Said a food seller near the campus, who had earlier attended to the students: “Most of my friends are voting for DAP, but I tell them that I am better off now because of MCA. They tell me that MCA has done nothing but I tell them that they must be blind.

“It will prick my conscience if I vote for DAP when I am benefitting from what MCA has done and I vote otherwise.”

Her helper at the chap fun (economy rice) stall admits she’s torn between the MCA and the call for change.

“Kampar has changed from a sleepy town into a thriving place because of the campus. My family members now no longer have to find jobs in KL,” she said.

However, national issues could affect the voting pattern of the people of Kampar, who have voted in DAP candidates previously.

Dr Ko has told the media that his main campaign topic would be corruption, which he said has affected the nation.

Corruption, the 45-year-old said, had affected Malaysia “from top down, sideways” and that he wanted to get rid of this problem before it reached “advance terminal stage”.

The Kuala Lumpur-born doctor has been residing in Ipoh since 2004 and works at the Ipoh Specialist Hospital. His colleague, Dr Sharifah Halimah, even turned up at his press conference to give him support.

Interestingly, Lee’s wife is also a medical doctor and would be helping out in the campaign.

The Barisan campaigners have pointed out that Dr Ko is an outsider but in interviews, Dr Ko has rebutted this claim by saying Kampar is not that far from Ipoh.

Furthermore, he said, many of his patients are from Kampar.

As we now enter the final leg of the campaign, there is no doubt that Kampar will be one of the most watched constituencies as the Barisan and PR battle it out to win the hearts and minds – and the votes – of the people.

GE13: Straying from the sidelines

GE13 will see the largest number of Independents ever in the history of Malaysian elections, and the fact is that these are not real Independents but disgruntled members from both sides.

ASK any politician why they are in politics and they will tell you it is because of their undying wish to serve the people. They would also say, with a straight face, that they are fully dedicated to their party and their fellow party members.

If you were to believe them – and there are many people who would swallow everything they say as gospel truth – it is truly their wish to build this nation and to bring a better future for the people and country.

It is not about themselves, it is not about positions, and it is not about rewards, so they will say bravely at the ceramah.

Yet, amazingly, when they are not picked as candidates by their respective parties, they turn into spoilt brats.

Last week, supporters of Gelang Patah MCA chief Jason Teoh protested after he was replaced by Datuk Ghani Othman as the Barisan Nasional candidate against DAP strongman Lim Kit Siang. The operations centre was shut down as Teoh went off sulking.

With due respect, he may have worked hard in the constituency but, as a minnow, voters wouldn’t even give him a second thought if they had to choose between him and Lim.

But in the case of Ghani, at least voters who would otherwise vote for Lim would have to ponder a while about the effects of their decision.

Looking at the larger picture, by pitting Ghani against Lim – a move which the latter certainly did not expect as he thought he would just walk over Teoh – Barisan has tied Lim down in Gelang Patah.

But on Friday, Teoh came to his senses and openly pledged his support for Ghani as well as urged full support for the two Barisan candidates running for the state seats.

Supporters of Wangsa Maju MCA chief Yew Teong Look also staged a protest after they found out that the seat had gone to Umno.

Yew may have been working hard but the reality is that the constituency is a Malay-majority area. The other reality, of course, is that no individual can claim ownership to any seat.

In Penang, former deputy minister Datuk Seri Mohd Shariff Omar likewise is contesting the Tasik Gelugor parliamentary seat as a Pakatan Rakyat-friendly candidate. He has been given the sack by Umno.

The veteran Umno leader doesn’t seem to remember that he has had his opportunities, having served as a deputy chief minister in Penang and federal deputy minister. At one time, he was said to have aspired to become the Governor of Penang.

One wonders what he still hopes to gain at 66 years old when he should stay by the sidelines and lend support to the party.

On the Pakatan Rakyat side, Tapah PKR chief Ridzuan Bani has entered the race as an independent candidate. He said his supporters and party members – not him – were unhappy with the leadership’s chosen candidate, K. Vasantha Kumar.

Malacca DAP veteran and incumbent Kota Melaka MP Sim Tong Him has also been sacked after he decided to contest the Kota Laksamana state seat as an Independent. He is defending the Kota Melaka parliamentary seat as a DAP candidate.

In Selangor, incumbent Teratai DAP assemblyman Jenice Lee was expelled after she decided to defend her seat as an Independent after being dropped from the party list.

But the biggest surprise of the day has to be the decision of Wanita Umno deputy chief Datuk Kamilia Ibrahim’s move to contest as an Independent in the Kuala Kangsar parliamentary seat. This follows Barisan’s decision not to field her in a seat of her choice and instead offered her the state seat of Bukit Chandan.

There was more confusion – PKR and PAS are fighting each other in the Labuan parliamentary seat and the Sungai Acheh state seat in Penang. One wonders how these respective candidates were able to get the letters of endorsement to enable them to represent their parties. This will only benefit the Barisan candidates in these two areas.

When nominations closed yesterday, there were 79 Independents contesting parliamentary seats and 191 contesting state seats. This is surely the largest number of Independents ever in the history of Malaysian elections, and the fact is that these are not real Independents but disgruntled members from both sides.

Although the attention is focused on Barisan and Pakatan, one should not underestimate the presence of these Independents, especially in a close fight.

They could split the votes of the respective parties, especially if they have worked in the constituencies in the past few years.

We may call these Independents spoilers, but they certainly will add to the excitement of this closely fought general election.

A cowboy town that was old Penang

Old architecture: Cantonment Road in Pulau Tikus was probably named after an army camp in the area. It intersects with Burmah Road and Kelawei Road. Old architecture: Cantonment Road in Pulau Tikus was probably named after an army camp in the area. It intersects with Burmah Road and Kelawei Road.

GUNS, cannons, bullets and mercenaries — these were the essentials in old Penang and a number of roads have kept these memories alive.

Magazine Road was named after the government gunpowder depot, which was formerly located at the present Gama supermarket.

According to Boon Raymond, who blogs about the streets of Penang, the Chinese used to call Magazine Circus as Goh Pha Teng to refer to the “five arms gas lamps” that stood there.

To the older Penangites, it was also commonly known as Cheng I-Oh Keng which means gunpowder store or armoury.

Little information is available on the functions of the armoury but Penang must have been some kind of a cowboy town.

Then, there is Cannon Square, near Khoo Kongsi, where a cannon shot was fired during the secret society fights known as the Penang Riots of 1867.

Park for all: Polo Ground is popularly used for football matches. Park for all: Polo Ground is popularly used for football matches.

The one personality who found his place in history, and on the streets of Penang, was businessman Khoo Thean Teik — of which Thean Teik Road was named after.

Thean Teik, literally translated as “heavenly virtues”, was said to be the leader of a notorious triad.

At the age of 34, he established himself as the Big Brother or tai kor, and when the riots broke out, he was convicted for instigating them.

At that time, he was also a director of the Khoo Kongsi, the clan house of the Khoos, but that did not stop the authorities from sentencing him to death.

But Khoo had enough clout and influence. The British colonial government feared that his execution would led to another riot and quickly reduced it to life imprisonment. But he was released after seven years.

He made his fortune and prospered by buying up vast tracts of land at what is now known as Thean Teik Estate.

Honoured : Sepoy Lines Road is a tribute to the Indian soldiers brought in by the British. Honoured : Sepoy Lines Road is a tribute to the Indian soldiers brought in by the British.

Much of the money came from immigrant labour trading and opium distribution, permitted by the British. In Perak, he was involved in gaming and pawn-broking, which made him even richer.

Given the circumstances in old Penang, the British realised it had to beef up its army to ensure peace, or rather, control over its territory.

Sepoy Lines Road, located opposite the Penang General Hospital, was where Indian soldiers hired by the British colonial government used to stay.

They were known as Sepoys, a Persian word for infantry soldiers, in the Mughal Empire and in the 18th century, they were hired by the British East India Company, which was then making its foray into the East.

In one entry in Wikipedia, it claimed that over 80% of the East India Company’s 300,000-strong army were from India.

Sprawling grou nds: The overall architecture style of Seri Mutiara hardly changed since the 1890s. Sprawling grou nds: The overall architecture style of Seri Mutiara hardly changed since the 1890s.

In Penang, the barracks of the Sepoys were located there while the British soldiers stayed at the nearby Barracks Road, near where the Penang Prison is.

Not far from Sepoy Lines Road, is Cantonment Road located in the district of Pulau Tikus.

As the name suggests, there used to be an army cantonment or camp there.

But it is the Polo Ground field adjacent to Sepoy Lines Road that is of interest as a landmark to Penangites.

Located in front of the Seri Mutiara — the Penang Governor’s residence — the field was reportedly created around the late 19th century.

It is said that it was originally planned to be a parade ground after the military barracks were moved from Fort Cornwallis at the Esplanade to the present Barracks Road and Sepoy Lines Road.

The man put in charge of the shift was one Captain Tristram Charles Sawyer Speedy — who was said to have planted the baobab tree in 1871 at the junction of Residency Road and Macalister Road or more precisely, outside St George’s Girls School.

Little was written about Captain Speedy with one report describing him as a soldier of fortune, who recruited Sikh soldiers for the Company.

As I carried out the research on this topic, I came across a write-up that the junction used to be called the Piccadilly Circus, after the one in London.

The baobab tree is native to Africa and Australia and today, the tree still stands there now, supported by a wooden stand to prevent it from collapsing.

The baobab tree is known as the tree of life, with good reason. It provides shelter, clothing, food, and water for the animal and human inhabitants of the African region.

With the field’s proximity to the Penang Turf Club, where the horses are kept, it was also used for a game of polo, which was probably how its name came about.

Horses are still seen walking along the road but the polo games seemed to have disappeared.

Instead today, Penangites have used the field for their afternoon exercise and football games.

The open field is still used by the army to airlift patients on mercy flights as the hospital is located opposite.

But until the early 1990s, when the field was sealed off to cars, a section of the field, near the Penang Club, was a lovers’ haunt in the evenings.

Penangites would jokingly point to the kereta rosak — or “broken down” cars — parked in rows in the evenings.

Occasionally, there would be embarrassing situations when eager lovers, or simply bad drivers, would drive their vehicles into small trenches surrounding the field.

Unable to get their cars out of the tricky situation, they often had wait until the next morning for the tow trucks to help them out.

But Penang being such a small town then, a car stuck in the field would be seen by many on their way to work, who happened to pass by Polo Ground!

For the raunchy motorcyclists, it was not uncommon to take their girlfriends right to the middle of the field, where they could not be seen from the adjoining roads, as it was dark enough to have a bit of fun in public.

Workers would often pick up evidence strewn all over the field the next morning.

This writer is not writing from experience but from someone with observant eyes.

Another lovers’ haunt — until it was closed to cars — was the Botanical Gardens where much monkeying around took place in the nights!

It was common for teenagers to drive through the garden purportedly to look for their friends’ cars and the more nasty ones would alight from their cars to knock on the windows of their friends’ vehicles!

I guess the terms “Guns and Roses” came very much early to Penang — where guns, triad fights and romance provided the glamour and colour to that era.

GE13: Tee Yong on song in Labis

THE Ah Tee Koay Teow Kia Restaurant in Taman Bintang Jaya, Labis, serves good flat noodles with braised innards, meat and bean curd. It is also a favourite gathering place for election campaigners.

Labis MP Chua Tee Yong walks into the restaurant and shakes hands with the customers. He is a recognised face and does not even need to tell them to vote for Barisan Nasional.

The boyish-looking politician is warmly greeted at every table except one – two young couples having their meals appear reluctant to return his greetings.

They could well be locals currently working outside Labis as they left in a car bearing number plates from the Federal Territory.

But the MCA Young Professionals Bureau chief sportingly shrugs it off, saying by now he can easily detect who would vote for him and who would not – as well as who were the fence-sitters.

The restaurant is located not far from the three-storey Labis MCA headquarters where Chua maintains a well-run service centre.

Labis is a parliamentary constituency where the majority of the voters have benefited from palm oil and rubber. It is the second largest town in the district of Segamat and is said to have received its name from the British who found many river terrapins in the area.

Many are smallholders, including the Chinese and Indians, who own their land – thanks to the distribution of land by the Johor state government.

At least 60% of the constituents are involved in commodities and their market prices would have a bearing at the voting centres.

“Look at my helpers for the elections, they are all very young. They are school-leavers and college kids,” Chua said, as if to remind this writer that not all the young would be supporting Pakatan Rakyat.

After all, cyber troopers and supporters are campaigning hard via Facebook and other social media platforms. Those who dare support Barisan have found themselves shouted down and in one case, threatened with rape and murder.

For sure, Chua’s campaigners appear spirited and eager, saying they personally called up every voter in the constituency.

In my brief visit and talk with some smallholders, one unexpected name kept cropping up. I would never have imagined that independent Australian senator for South Australia Nick Xenophon would be so well-known here.

Barisan has done a good job in reminding Labis voters that Xenophon – who has openly campaigned for Pakatan – is not a friend of Malaysian palm oil.

He advocated a Bill which would make labelling of palm oil content in food mandatory while the same is not demanded of other vegetable oils.

If the Bill had succeeded in becoming law, it would have adversely affected Malaysia as the world’s largest producer after Indo­nesia.

In short, the smallholders, who are pretty well-informed, see Xeno­­phon as someone who wants to da­­­mage Malaysia’s palm oil industry.

A 56-year-old palm oil cultivator, who spends a lot of his time at a coffeeshop, was angry with the Australian politician.

“Look around you. This is a peaceful constituency. Why is the opposition working with this man?” he asked, admitting to being a longtime Barisan supporter.

Another planter said he used his savings to “see the world” and that he considered himself “pretty well off” because of the palm oil earnings.

“When I retire, my children will take over the business. It’s hard work but they can hire foreigners. My only worry is paying foreigners minimum wages. It’s nonsensical.”

But it is not all smooth sailing for Chua. At the centre of Labis are rows of Chinese new village houses.

Many put up DAP flags in their compounds and in fact, their anti-establishment sentiments have been around even before the 2008 general election.

I saw a Chinese man – known to the small town as a contractor – driving around with a huge PAS flag. And at one car service shop, there were two vehicles plastered with DAP posters. One motorist even had a replica of a rocket on his car.

A local resident, who only wanted to be known as Ah Chye, said he would vote for DAP because he wanted a change in the government.

“I don’t care whether it is PAS or DAP or PKR. I will vote the opposition,” he said, admitting he came from the new village.

He said he was excited by the news of DAP leader Lim Kit Siang coming to Johor to contest the Gelang Patah parliamentary seat and hopes to see the “tsunami sweep through Johor.”

It is this sentiment, not just in Labis, but other Chinese-majority areas, that has put Barisan campaigners in a spot.

Said a Labis Umno official: “I find it hard to understand the Chinese. PAS has openly said it wants to impose its style of PAS hudud.

“Even the Malays are wary but some Chinese are openly welcoming PAS and flying their flags.”

In 2008, Chua – who succeeded his father Datuk Seri Dr Chua Soi Lek in the constituency – was the youngest Barisan candidate. He polled 13,658 votes against DAP’s Teo Eng Ching (9,564) to win by a majority of 4,094.

Labis looks like a win for Barisan but no one is taking anything lightly. Chua was earlier expected to face DAP’s ex-senator S. Ramakrishnan but it has not been confirmed.

Chua is now 39 years old and he has certainly grown up not only physically but also politically. When I walked into the Labis MCA building in 2008, Chua Senior was at the operations centre but this time, Chua Junior shows he is the man in command.

For more election stories, please visit The Star’s GE13 site

GE13: It’s still all to play for in Gelang Patah

The real fight in Gelang Patah has not started but with an expected gigantic clash on the cards, life will never be the same again in this constituency.

IT’S 10.30pm on a Friday night at Jalan Penyiaran 46 in Taman Universiti, Skudai, about 5km from the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia campus, and DAP leader Lim Kit Siang is holding court.

Unlike the usually predominantly Chinese areas he is more comfortable with, he has chosen this racially-mixed 30-year-old housing estate to campaign.

The owner of a kindergarten, the Taska Pasti Siswa Satu, has allowed its corner-lot premises to be used for the ceramah.

The front wall at the entrance of the kindergarten, presumably run by a PAS supporter, declares the premises to be a zon tutup aurat (Islamic dress code zone).

Years ago, no one would have imagined Lim speaking at a PAS-sponsored ceramah, let alone in the company of party leaders in serbans and flowing robes.

Still, the 300-plus crowd was overwhelmingly Chinese, with a handful of Malays while one could count the number of Indians in one hand.

The residents comprise mostly Malay families staying in single-storey houses and some of them declared their political allegiance by putting up Barisan Nasional flags and banners along the roads but Pakatan Rakyat is unfazed.

Even at 72, Lim has plenty of fire in his belly. His speeches are fiery and punchy, as was clearly demonstrated that Friday night.

Kicking off his speech, he led the crowd, in Mandarin, chanting continuously “that on May 5, the government will be changed”.

Then, he rapidly fired his ammunition against Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad for allegedly portraying him as a Chinese chauvinist who played a role in the May 13 racial clashes.

He drew his firepower from the yet-to-be publicly released movie Tanda Putera and Bahasa Malaysia newspaper Utusan Malaysia. He kept his admirers cheering with his trademark oratory, switching easily from Mandarin to Bahasa Malaysia.

Obviously, the continuous bombardment by Johor Umno that the DAP should not be allowed to enter the state, a fortress of Umno, has put the Rocket in a fighting mode, especially among the Malays. Others say it is in defensive mode.

While DAP has been able to gather massive Chinese crowds in Johor, Lim is still struggling to find Malay listeners. Even at Jalan Penyiaran, under the Gelang Patah constituency, the ones holding PAS flags were young Chinese listeners, who are presumably DAP loyalists first.

Some willingly gave donations when PAS activists passed plastic bags around while others curiously looked at the party paraphernalia on sale outside the kindergarten including stickers with a Manchester United emblem that has been changed to Muslimin United.

Just before Lim spoke, PAS vice-president Salahuddin Ayub brought up the same issue, declaring that Lim was not a racist but a national patriot.

“This is not about winning elections and getting positions and allowances but about changing the government,” the Kubang Kerian MP said, adding that if he wanted to keep his job, he would have defended his constituency in Kelantan.

The Johor-born politician said he had vo­­­lunteered to fight in this Johor Umno stronghold at great political risks, as the crowd clapped in approval.

Seeing the largely-Chinese crowd, he assured them that there would be no racial problems after the May 5 polls.

“I am also half Chinese. My mother is Chinese. My friends used to joke that if I failed in politics, I could be an actor in Hong Kong as I am more handsome than Jackie Chan,” he said.

Ironically, Salahuddin is also a beneficiary of MCA as he had studied at Kolej Tunku Abdul Rahman.

As he ended his speech, parts of which were in English, a Chinese man, presumably planted by the organisers, stood up to pose a question.

Claiming to be a fence-sitter, he said he was concerned with talks of hudud laws, which was on the PAS agenda, as he had a family. He talked about the strict Islamic laws of having to find four witnesses if his wife or daughter was raped. He wanted to know if criminals would have their hands chopped off.

Salahuddin told him that the Chinese should be concerned with a safe environment to carry out their businesses, citing the “clean governments” of Kelantan, Penang, Kedah and Selangor under Pakatan.

He said it was time for communal-based political parties to go as Malaysians should no longer be divided into Malays, Chinese and Indians.

The Islamist party, he vowed, would protect the Chinese if there were riots, giving an assurance that they should have no fear.

“Let us win Putrajaya first. There are many things to do, we can talk about that (Islamic state) later,” he said, without committing himself or the party to the question.

Another speaker was Dr Boo Cheng Hau, the Johor DAP chief who has been in the news for clashing with his Johor PKR counterpart Datuk Chua Jui Meng. His command of Bahasa Malaysia has improved tremendously but his speech fell flat and he could not command the attention of the crowd like the two veterans.

By the time I left the area, it was near midnight. I had trouble finding my way around to head towards Johor Baru, even with the GPS.

I stopped to ask for directions from two Indian women, who were walking by. A little wary at first to see two men in a car stopping abruptly, they seemed assured after talking to us.

When they asked what we were doing in the area at the time, I said we had just finished listening to a Pakatan Rakyat ceramah. Taking the opportunity, I asked how they would vote in the general election. One said she was not a registered voter while the other said she would vote for Barisan.

I would have wished to listen to her more but there is still time, as I continue to be on the road to listen to the ground.

The real fight in Gelang Patah has not started but with an expected Lim Kit Siang-Datuk Ghani Othman clash on the cards, life will never be the same again in this constituency.

Incredulously ridiculous

IT’S incredible how some of our politicians can say the most amusing and ridiculous things with a straight face.

Surely there must be plenty of self-restraint, or a total belief in oneself, for them to be able to deliver the most outrageous statements without breaking into laughter themselves.

The most laughable remark in recent days must be that of former MIC president Datuk Seri S. Samy Vellu who announced that he was a winnable candidate for his former Sungai Siput parliamentary seat. In fact, he even used the words “without a doubt” to emphasise his winnability status.

With due respect, I think I can safely say that half of Malaysia would prefer that the 77-year-old retired politician continues in his present role as the country’s special envoy to India and South Asia for infrastructure.

And then there was Datuk Chua Jui Meng, who’s entering the fray in this general election, reportedly declaring himself as “young” too.

The 69-year-old former Cabinet Minister used to sing praises of the Barisan Nasional but after losing a series of party elections, he decided to change his party uniform, sing a different tune, and has now become the Johor PKR chief.

Obviously, the DAP grassroots in Johor, who used to cross swords with Chua, have not forgiven him and thus would find it difficult to campaign for him, even if the order came from the national Pakatan Rakyat leadership.

This is the irony. This general election will see over two million new voters, mostly young ones, who could end up voting in the oldest politicians.

Datuk Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat, for example, is already 82 years old but still regards himself as indispensable. He is for sure a winnable candidate as he still retains his popularity but it must be pretty comical when he calls for changes in the federal government and political landscape when nothing has changed in Kelantan politics.

He too deserves a special mention for his remarks that Muslims who vote for DAP will get divine merit or pahala as DAP has accepted Islam. I wouldn’t want to comment on a religious matter but, seriously, this one sounds more political than religious.

In DAP, Lim Kit Siang is 72 while Karpal Singh is 73. They have been in politics before many of us were born and they are still around. Yes, the two are calling for change, too.

Old-timers also exist in the Barisan Nasional. Datuk Seri Rais Yatim is 71 while Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcob is 66. They are good in their jobs, although some may disagree, but, seriously, they should consider moving on with their lives. Life is short. They shouldn’t waste their twilight years in government and in party politics. They should use their precious time to spend with their loved ones.

The proposal to give each political party 10 minutes to talk about their manifestos also had many Malaysians laughing. A clarification was then made to say it was actually 10 minutes each session in a series of programmes.

We are not sure whose brilliant idea it was but – you guessed right – there were no takers. I am sure even the Barisan component parties are not keen to take up this 10-minute slot.

Then there is Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, who is already 66 years old but still harbours hopes of wanting to become the next prime minister of Malaysia.

It is probably his last shot and if it doesn’t happen, then this is the end of his political career. But we have to admit that Anwar looks younger and more dashing, unlike Samy or Kit or Karpal.

He looks and acts younger, really. He can say he is “young” and half of Malaysians will believe him. In fact, he can say anything and half of the country will be convinced. And he can also deny anything, and many will stand by his denials.

That’s how powerful he is. Last week, he made another comical remark – he vowed that if he became the Prime Minister, he would “end cronyism”.

Now, that’s funny for many of us older Malaysians who have been around long enough and followed the country’s political and economic developments – that means Malaysians who are 50 years old and above.

The Election Commission has fixed 15 days for campaigning and we can be sure we will be treated to many happy and surely outrageously funny remarks in this period. After all, they are very much the hallmark of Malaysian politics.

British and local bigwigs remembered in the seven-street precinct

Photos by ZHAFARAN NASIB

<b>Historical:</b> Magazine Road is one of the main access roads to Komtar.” width=”400″ height=”252″ /><br />
<span class=Historical: Magazine Road is one of the main access roads to Komtar.

IT IS still regarded as a rough, working class neighbourhood. The image of the iconic seven-street precinct has remained very much the same despite development in its vicinity.

The mainly Chinese-educated and Hokkien-speaking residents — who are mostly wage earners, traders and small businessmen — continue to make up the majority here.

According to one report, the houses along the streets were built in the late 19th century as a result of the “the spillover effect from the Francis Light Grid and Carnarvon Street/Prangin area.”

Thus, vegetable farms and wooden houses were soon replaced with brick houses, saw mills, foundries and cottage industries.

When Penang embarked on its massive urban renewal plan in the 1980s, which included the Komtar project that was right at the doorstep of this precinct, the area still remained somewhat of a no-man’s land, where triad activities thrived.

When I started out as a cub reporter at The Star office in Penang, I had to first earn my stripes on the crime beat.

Racing to crime scenes and visiting the mortuary in the middle of the night were part and parcel of work.

But there was also the routine morning press conference at the state police headquarters in Penang Road where the officers would brief us on the crime statistics.

It was common to see small-time thugs being made to squat in the room of an investigating officer attached to the anti-vice and gaming division while the officer chatted with us nonchalantly.

The gangsters, with their tattooed bodies, were more often than not, from one of the streets in the seven-street precinct.

<b>Seventh street:</b> Cecil Street is named after Straits Settlement goverrnor Sir<br />
Cecil Clementi.” width=”400″ height=”255″ /><br />
<span class=Seventh street: Cecil Street is named after Straits Settlement goverrnor Sir
Cecil Clementi.

There was always much excitement in the area. We would occasionally get calls from our police sources who tipped us off on clashes that broke out between rival gangs.

If we were quick enough, we would be at the crime scene to actually witness street fights before the cops arrived.

But in all fairness, many of the children of the original residents have done well in their lives. Often, with good education, they were able to move up the social ladder and lead transformed lives when they moved out of the area.

On a trip to Penang two weeks ago, I took a drive around the area. It is really a safe area despite the tough neighbourhood image of its past.

It has emerged as a popular tourist spot with its many colonial pre-war homes and shophouses. Although they are not included in the Unesco World Heritage Zone, these houses can fetch the same prices as those in Chulia Street and other surrounding areas.

Apart from sightseeing, foodies can find great food here as well. The duck meat koay teow soup at the Cecil Street food court is easily one of the best in Penang.

All the streets here retain their original names but the fact of the matter is that the locals only know them by their numbers.

Cecil Street, for example, is the seventh street which the Hokkiens call chit tiau lor and I doubt if even the residents know the history behind the person it was named after.

Fortunately, many Penangites and history buffs have taken it upon themselves to write extensively about this iconic precinct on the Internet.

According to blogger Boon Raymond, the seven major streets within the triangular grid or block borders Magazine Road, Jalan CY Choy (formerly Bridge Street) and Jalan Gurdwara (formerly Brick Kiln Road).

The seven main streets are Magazine Road or first street, which was named after the government gunpowder depot formerly located at the present Gama Supermarket. In Hokkein, it is called thau tiau lor or the first road.

Then, there is Noordin Street or the second street, which is named after HM Nordin, an Indian Muslim merchant. He is said to be one of the founders of the Kapitan Keling mosque.

<b>Still standing:</b> Presgrave Street has retained its old signage.” width=”400″ height=”266″ /><br />
<span class=Still standing: Presgrave Street has retained its old signage.

The third street is Presgrave Street — named after Edward Presgrave who founded the law firm of Presgrave and Matthews at Beach Street in 1898.

Presgrave & Matthews is one of the oldest legal firms in the Straits Settlement. According to the firm’s website, Presgrave was educated at the Edinburgh Academy and University.

In Penang, he was the solicitor-general and the president of the Penang Municipal Commission.

Today, Presgrave Street has gained a name for its street food and is within walking distance from Traders Hotel.

The fourth street is Tye Sin Street, which is named after Foo Tye Sin, a commissioner into the 1867 Penang Riots, which saw clashes between the Hai San and Ghee Hin gangs.

Foo was an unusual man of his time. The Hakka tin miner and businessman could speak English fluently as he was schooled at St Xavier’s Institution and Penang Free School. He was even a Justice of Peace.

Colonel Sir Henry McCallum has a road named after him at the fifth street. The colonial engineer of the Straits Settlement also has a street named after him in Singapore. After his stint in Penang and Singapore, he went on to become the Governor of Lagos, Newfoundland, Natal and Ceylon.

The sixth street or lak tiau lor is named after the importing agents, Katz Brothers Ltd which was set up in 1864 by Hermann Katz and his brother.

The brothers supplied pepper and other goods to ships. They did so well that they opened branches in Penang, Sumatra and even London and Frankfurt, according to local historian and publisher Khoo Salma Nasution.

<b>Landmark:</b> Wisma Gama was once the site of the old police station and<br />
gunpowder magazine. —Photo courtesy of Penang Public Library” width=”400″ height=”248″ /><br />
<span class=Landmark: Wisma Gama was once the site of the old police station and
gunpowder magazine. —Photo courtesy of Penang Public Library

The Katz Brothers brought in safe, locks and even sewing machines from Europe, among others, for sale in Penang.

The seventh street is named after another colonial officer, Sir Cecil Clementi, the Governor of the Straits Settlements between 1930 and 1934. He was a governor in Hong Kong prior to his posting in the Straits Settlement. In Singapore, Cecil Street is located near Raffles Singapore.

The Cantonese-speaking official was born in India to Colonel Montagu Clementi, a judge advocate general and his wife Isabel Collard. An Oxford graduate, he studied Sanskrit and classics to prepare himself for a role in the East.

Without doubt, there is plenty of history in the seven-street precinct and it is sad that they remain largely unknown to the residents and Penangites who pass by the area daily.

Just outside the precinct is the eighth street or Herriot Street — named after Stuart Herriot, a British merchant who stayed in Penang since the 1830s while ninth street — Sandilands Street — is named after another British businessman GM Sandilands.

According to Boon Raymond, the Ang Bin Hoey triad society had its headquarters at Sandilands Street.

At the end of December 1945, it was moved to 55, Maxwell Road. The triad society was dissolved in May 1946, but it continued its activities underground as a secret society.

According to an entry in Wikipedia, the Ang Bin Hoey, which is the Hokkien pronunciation of Hung Meng Hooi, was originally a society of the Ang people which was started during the Qing dynasty and was famed for its anti-Manchu activities.

In Penang, it evolved into local triads which gained notoriety for less noble pursuits.

Penang has become a magnet to many tourists because of its history and heritage. It is history that has made Penang such a unique tourist destination.

The federal and state governments should work together to ensure that this heritage is preserved to help Penangites keep history alive, and to remember those who have made the state what it is today.

What a letdown

After all the brouhaha to get Malaysians living abroad the right to vote, only a dismal 6,268 out of over 700,000 have registered as postal voters.

IT’S disappointing, especially after all the brouhaha over giving all Malaysians living abroad the right to vote.

It has now been reported that only a dismal 6,268 Malaysians out of over 700,000 living abroad have registered as postal voters. There are some who think there could be as many as a million Malaysians abroad.

The Elections Commission (EC) had estimated that there would be at least 100,000 or even 200,000 overseas Malaysians who would register.

The criteria are fairly simple – they have to be registered as voters first and have been in Malaysia not less than 30 days in the last five years before the dissolution of Parliament.

Objectively, no one can say that not enough time has been given. The worst excuse I have heard is that the Elections Commission website broke down last week and this made many who are overseas unable to register as postal voters.

This was reported in the pro-opposition Malaysiakini news portal. Surely, if you are seriously concerned with the developments in this country, you would have taken the trouble to register yourself much earlier.

It does not matter if you are overseas or in Malaysia. If one feels so strongly about what is taking place in Malaysia and wants to change the government, the obvious thing would be to ensure the change takes place via the ballot box.

Since the 2008 general election, it has been a long drawn campaign by both sides. Never has political awareness been so high.

That probably explains why there are 2.9 million new voters – all first-timers and mostly below 40 years old – out of the country’s 13 million electorate. That’s one out of five voters taking part in this general election.

It does not matter whether these new voters want to throw out this government or keep the status quo. The most important point is that they believe they can make a difference. They believe passionately that talk is cheap and that they will let their votes do the walking.

The call to allow overseas Malaysians to vote was on the agenda of Bersih, and two platforms – MyOverseasVote and Bersih Global – were set up to facilitate overseas Malaysians to register as postal voters.

Early this year, the EC announced that Malaysians residing overseas, except in Singapore, southern Thailand, Kalimantan and Brunei, would be allowed to apply to vote by post provided that they have been in Malaysia for at least 30 days in total during the last five years.

We have heard the arguments before – there are those who claim that those who have been abroad too long do not understand what is taking place in Malaysia while many overseas Malaysians have ridiculed such arguments, saying that they follow events back home closely via the Internet.

Others suggest that the large number of overseas Malaysians are mostly non-Malays who are critical of Barisan Nasional and are likely to vote for the opposition.

They include many who have migrated because of their unhappiness over the affirmative action programmes that favour the bumiputras.

This argument does not hold water because the reality is that even if Pakatan Rakyat wins, the same affirmative actions will continue. Not even the DAP has dared to ask for these special rights to be removed.

While we do not know if the low number of overseas Malaysians registered to vote as postal voters is due to their indifference or because they still find the procedure cumbersome, the EC must continue to improve its mechanism to ensure a bigger turnout.

The reality is that more and more Malaysians, especially the young, will work overseas because travelling has now become cheaper, faster and easier.

Many Malaysians work in Jakarta, Hong Kong, Beijing, Guangzhou or Bangkok while they keep their Malaysian permanent address.

Many companies have also become more global in their set-up and send talented Malaysians to work in their regional hubs.

Unlike the older Malaysians who packed off with their families for a new life abroad, most young Malaysians are often single and live jet-setting lives.

They are not necessarily the grumbling and whining types who run down Malaysia. They may enjoy life overseas but deep in their hearts, they miss the many good things in this country.

These younger and more mobile Malay­sians keep their minds open and while they are critical, they also make better evalua­tion of the issues.

This will be the new overseas Malaysians in the coming years. Make it easier for them to cast their votes in the coming general elections.

For more election stories, please visit The Star’s GE13 site

Francis Light’s contributions are fondly remembered in history but not of his wife

Standing proud: The restored Suffolk House shines brightly in its restored grandeur.
Standing proud: The restored Suffolk House shines brightly in its restored grandeur.

AS A schoolboy taking the bus home, I would pass by the Methodist Boys School (MBS) in Jalan Air Itam almost every day.

I never knew about the existence of Suffolk House, where Captain Francis Light was said to have lived, nor understood its significance.

There was no mention of the mansion in my history textbooks. Furthermore, despite its granduer, it is off the main road, unlike the grand mansions along Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah or Northam Road. It didn’t help that I had no friends studying at MBS.

But over the past decade, the loud calls to restore Suffolk House and efforts by non-governmental organisations to educate Malaysians about its historical significance, got my attention to find out more.

I finally stepped into Suffolk House a few months ago during one of my regular trips home. An upscale restaurant is now operating at the historic mansion.

The architecture of the 200-year-old building is simply stunning. The ambience and charm of the restaurant was worth the hefty bill that I paid for a dinner for eight.

I had an important guest from Kuala Lumpur with me and there were plenty of reasons to show what Penang has to offer besides street food.

After the last course, I closed my eyes and let my imagination run wild, and a few glasses of wine earlier definitely helped.

It was easy. After all, Light used to hold social gatherings – dances and events — at his residence, so did the subsequent governors of Penang and the Straits Settlements in the 1800s.

But there are now reports that say Light actually lived in a smaller house at the estate. The present mansion was only built much later.

Suffolk House was so named because Light was born in Dallinghoo, Suffolk in East Anglia. The house actually stands on the estate that was originally owned by Light, and where many Europeans stayed on because of their love for Penang.

But that night my mind wasn’t fixed on Light. Until now, each time I think of Suffolk House, questions would cross my mind about his Thai-Eurasian wife, Martina Rozells.

Little has been written about her and yet she probably played a huge role in the life of Penang’s founder.

Flowy script: A letter signed by Light.
Flowy script: A letter signed by Light.

Light had met Rozells in Phuket, Thailand because it was his base for over a decade after he failed to convince the British of the importance of opening up Penang, which was an afterthought, in 1786.

Reading up about her life, I could not help but feel a strong sense of sympathy for her. Given her mixed ethnic background, she was probably a beauty but I am not sure she was given a fair deal by the British snobs.

Rozells has been referred to as Light’s wife but it was not clear whether she was his lawful wife or he simply regarded her as his wife. She had five children — three girls, Sarah, Mary and Ann and two sons, William and Francis Lanoon — with him.

When Light passed away in 1794 after suffering from malaria, his business partners, James Scott and William Fairlie, were the executors of his will.

According to some history books, the two transferred Light’s properties, including Suffolk Estate, to their own names and left Rozells in a lurch. In short, they cheated her.

She had to seek justice from the courts. But in the Victorian age, the fact that she was part Portuguese, part Thai and part French, was of no help. There have been suggestions by some writers that she was linked to Kedah royalty then, but this has never been substantiated.

She was a Roman Catholic while Light was an Anglican. In old Penang, the Anglicans reigned supreme. In their eyes, the marriage was not possible nor accepted, if indeed, there was a proper marriage.

In the book, Malaya’s First British Pioneer: The Life of Francis Light, HP Clodd wrote that Light “co-habited” with Rozells at least 22 years before his death in 1794 — as pointed out by historian Ooi Kee Beng in an article.

Interestingly enough, Light did leave Rozells a bungalow on the site next to the St Xavier’s Institution field.

In the book, Streets of George Town, a portion of Light’s will about this bungalow was reproduced:

I give and bequeath unto the said Martina Rozells my bungalow in George Town with one set of mahogany tables, two card cables, two couches, two bedstead large and two small with bedding…. a dressing table and 18 chairs, two silver candle sticks, one silver teapot, two sugar dishes, twelve table spoons, twelve tea spoons, one soup spoon and all the utensils not under the stewards charge to be disposed of as she thinks proper without any limitation. I also give Martina Rozells four of my best cows and one bull….

Ooi pointed out from Clodd’s book, “with little known about her, a shroud of mystery had grown around her over time”.

We do know that she bore him two sons and three daughters, the most famous of the children being William, who was the founder of Adelaide.

The book also mentioned, “Only two years after his death, Light’s estates were fast running into jungle to the certain loss of his heirs and the Company (British East India Company). His son-in-law, a General Welsh who married Sarah Light, would lament in 1818 that his wife’s siblings had lived to see every inch of ground and even his [Light’s] houses alienated from them. Rozells reportedly lived for several years on the land and in the bungalow bequeathed her by her common-law husband, and may have later married one John Timmer.

Rozells was said to have held his wedding ceremony at the chapel in Fort Cornwallis in 1799. It was also said that after the service, the chapel was sealed off until now. No explanations had been found.

We can conclude that Rozells did not live an easy life in Penang. She failed to get her justice in the British-run court.

To keep her mouth shut, the British East India Company reportedly paid her a pension but kept the jewel in the crown.

In the eyes of British officials, Light did not marry Rozells but among the Eurasians and Thai community, she was regarded as his official wife.

It is sad that detailed and reliable information about her is almost non-existent even though she was the closest person to Light.

More information has surfaced over the past months — thanks to the work of Australian historian Marcus Langdon, who wrote that Suffolk House was built by (acting governor of Prince of Wales’ Island) William Edward Phillips. Philips was also the owner of Strawberry Hill on Penang Hill and not David Brown — Light’s partner.

Langdon had also written that Philips was the one who took over the pepper estate belonging to Light, on which stands Suffolk House, believed to have been built by Philips, who was acting governor of Penang in 1817.

In short – Light stayed at the Suffolk Estate but not at Suffolk House. Still, as I sipped my glass of wine at the restaurant on that rainy night, I could feel the presence of these iconic British figures who played a major role in making Penang what it is today.

Blame it on my imagination, the wet weather or simply the wine, but I could feel the many voices telling me to return to Suffolk House. I will, soon.