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ON THE BEAT:By WONG CHUN WAI

WE cannot go on being known as the region's importer of cheap and unskilled labour. Malaysia is unable to attract the best talent but what is worse is that we are in danger of becoming an exporter of professionals.

Malaysia is attracting workers from India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan and Myanmar but they are mostly kitchen helpers, cleaners and security guards.

The country needs doctors, engineers, accountants, scientists, academics, bankers and lawyers but unfortunately they are not coming. And worse, the local ones are migrating.

More than 300,000 Malaysians, mostly professionals, are said to have packed their bags and gone off to seek greener pastures overseas between March 2008 and August 2009. They cited better pay and job opportunities as the main reasons for going.

In a study done in 2000, it was estimated that there were over 700,000 Malaysians working overseas, with about 40% based in Singapore and 30% in the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. The other 20% were in Asean countries and the rest in other parts of the world.

That was 10 years ago; what would the current figures show?

Unofficially, the number of Malaysians working overseas is said to be around one million with about 20,000 scientists, researchers and engineers working in the US and Australia.

We can be sure more Malaysians will leave. This is not peculiar only to Malaysia because even in Singapore, which is able to attract the best talents to the island republic, many Singaporeans are also looking for the exit door.

But the point is that Singapore has been more successful than Malaysia in attracting the talented to the country. Quality education, cleanliness, safety and transparency are surely the reasons why many, even Westerners, do not mind moving to Singapore.

There are clear reasons why we are struggling to keep our best at home. Better salaries and opportunities aside, the push factors include an increasingly stifling atmosphere with religious and racist elements becoming more prevalent.

Worse, they seem to be getting recognition from powerful political players who are quite eager to play the racial card, seeing only short-term gains and ignoring the future consequences.

These are the ones who have still not woken up to the new political landscape and are in danger of facing their political funeral if they persist in sticking to their politics of fear.

These are the ones who have dampened the mood in Malaysia, seemingly challenging Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak's 1Malaysia concept.

Issues like education, lack of high technology skills, meritocracy, low security standards and seemingly discriminatory policies cannot be ignored if we wish to be honest about dealing with the brain drain.

The quality of education, or the lack of it, will always be a major concern. Malaysian employers are struggling to recruit staff who are competent in English. It has reached a critical level, especially in media companies.

From secretaries who cannot send e-mail in proper English to managers who are unable to make a presentation in the language, the effect of our decision to abandon English in favour of the national language is taking its toll.

Recently, this writer decided to hire a Malaysian who had migrated to New Zealand as a trainer under a one-year contract. There were so many obstacles along the way that we finally gave up. It was easier hiring a foreign toilet cleaner.

For advertising companies, English newspapers and television stations, there is no option but to look at countries where lessons are still being taught in English.

The sentiment is that the quality of our education is no longer as good as it used to be. A distinction for English now is no longer as valuable as an A in the Lower Certificate of Education (LCE) for Form Three students and the then Malaysian Certificate of Education (MCE) for Fifth Formers in the 1970s.

We have created a generation of school-leavers and graduates with their string of As who believe they are tops in the world and are competent in English.

But the market thinks otherwise. The entry level for a top British university is only three As and they still produce top quality students.

Increasingly, affluent families are sending their children to private and international schools, where there is greater emphasis on English. In the case of the latter, the language used is entirely English.

For those aspiring to the highest level in higher education, they would look elsewhere and may not return unless our local universities are able to provide the same quality of research and opportunities for promotions on a fair basis.

The world has also become smaller due to better and cheaper air travel. It is common for Malaysians to work in Singapore or Hong Kong or Beijing but still keep Malaysia as their permanent address.

The statistics may show that they are still living in Malaysia but could be working elsewhere. The saving grace is that they are still Malaysians and so there's hope.

Najib has taken the right step – we have to move towards a high income nation if we are to take Malaysia to another height. The old ways can no longer work; and we cannot be stuck in the current mode.

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Where have all the Chinese gone?

For the Malays, the numbers will increase to over 670,000, up from 41.3% to 42%, in Penang, which will have a population of 1.6 million.

This is not exactly new. Last year, journalist Helen Ang wrote a well-researched article on the shrinking Chinese community, predicting that in another 25 years, the Chinese population will be down to a mere 18.6% of the population.

It is projected that while the annual growth of the bumiputra population in the next decade (2011-2021) will be at 1.98%, the corresponding Chinese growth will only be 0.73%.

Quoting researcher Saw Swee Hock, Ang wrote that by 2035, Malaysia will have 41 million people, of which 72.1% would be bumiputra.

The decline in the Chinese population is not just a phenomenon in urban areas in Penang, Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh and Seremban but also in rural Kelantan, Terengganu and Perlis.

The reasons are obvious – Chinese parents prefer to have only one or two children in a family that places great emphasis on education. Education certainly does not come cheap as many working parents do not expect or hope for government assistance.

Personal advancement is also high on the priorities of young Chinese and many are putting off marriage. The effects of such decisions have a serious bearing on fertility and family growth.

There is also perhaps lesser pressure on Chinese career women to settle down, unlike in other communities where parents sometimes take an active role in arranging marriages for their children.

There is also another disturbing trend – the Chinese are said to make up the largest num­ber of Malaysians who have migrated, with the number said to be over 300,000 in the last 18 months.

While it is easy to generalise that these Chinese migrated because of grievances with government policies, many could have decided to make these huge decisions because of economic rather than political reasons.

Many parents make the sacrifice of uprooting themselves, and sometimes settling for lower paid jobs, because they have calculated and found it cheaper for their children to have tertiary education in Australia.

This is not peculiar to the Chinese in Malay­sia alone, as it also happens in Singapore and Hong Kong. Even in China, career advancement and economic reasons would be the biggest considerations when the people decide to migrate.

But it cannot be denied that political reasons such as perceived injustices would be a push factor in shaping their decisions. Certain­ly in Malaysia, there are many Chinese who wish that the education system could be better and for a fairer deal and a more efficient and quicker economic pace.

The community works hard for the money. It is their entrepreneurial spirit that has helped ease the burden of the Government. They certainly are the biggest individual taxpayers in the country and we should be grateful for their contributions.

That is what the Chinese want, it’s that simple. They do not want the Government to owe them a living. They merely expect to be accorded respect and recognition. Surely they need not be reminded by petty-minded politicians to be grateful.

The majority of Chinese would stay in this country because they love Malaysia and they do not know any other country, just like their Malay and Indian brethren.

A week in a foreign land, even China, is enough and they will yearn to come home to where they were born and will certainly die in.

The sharp drop in the Chinese population would certainly have political, economic and social ramifications.

Chinese-based political parties would obviously need to re-think their strategies, if not the future of their membership base.

Far-sighted Chinese businessmen, seeing the changing demography of Malaysia, have already reassessed their customer base. Direct selling company Hai-O, for example, began a radical shift towards the growing Malay market by recruiting Malay members and rewarding them with trips to the Holy Land.

Hypermarkets are said to prefer locating their premises in Malay majority areas because of the huge consumption of their bigger families compared with smaller Chinese families. For sure, the Malay middle class now has stronger purchasing power.

Many Chinese restaurants, especially in Kuala Lumpur, have changed their menus to pork-free or halal to win a larger customer base.

For some, the factors of demand and supply have simply led to the growing degree of integration or pressure of assimilation.

There would be other challenges for the community, including having to improve on their social and language skills, as Malaysia evolves.

Certainly, it makes little practical sense for Chinese guilds and associations to reward married couples with small amounts of cash to have children in their attempt to reverse the trend.

It is better that greater attention be placed on improving the quality of the young in the community, to rise to the challenges of the changing world, and become good Malay­sians. Quite simply, it’s the quality that matters.

No reason to tick off voters


On The Beat
By WONG CHUN WAI

STAND-UP comic Harith Iskandar is the product of Malay-English parentage. He has acted in plays and movies speaking in Bahasa Malaysia and earns a living telling jokes, mostly in English with some Malay and Chinese words thrown in.

He has been telling his audiences that he plans to get married soon with a woman of Chinese-Indian parentage. “I do not know how our children will fill up those forms. I think they will have to tick every box – Malay, Chinese, Indian and lain-lain.”

The predominantly Chinese crowd in Petaling Jaya roared when he asked when Malaysians could stop having to state their racial background. Then he delivered his punch line: “But I am a Malaysian first.” His listeners were on their feet by then, which goes to show how much the issue had struck a chord with urban Malay­sia.

With certain politicians asking the Chinese community to be “grateful” for getting their citizenship and Perkasa asking the community to “repent”, it does not need a political scientist or a sociologist to explain why many Chinese voters have refused to vote for the Barisan Nasional.

Yet, the Chinese electorate has often been pro-establishment, except for 1969 and then in 2008. In 1999, when Umno suffered badly in the hands of PAS, it was the Chinese voters who came to the rescue of Umno candidates.

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak retained his Pekan seat with a 241-vote majority against unknown PAS challenger Ramli Mohamed.

Ibrahim Ali, who was then a deputy minister, lost his Pasir Mas parliamentary seat and certainly his predominantly Malay voters rejected him. We don’t recall him telling off the mostly Malay voters for being ungrateful despite being benefactors of the New Econo­mic Policy.

The Chinese voters backed the Barisan so strongly that even the DAP’s Lim Kit Siang and Karpal Singh lost their parliamentary and state seats in Penang. The Chinese voters were angry at the DAP-PAS electoral pact and wanted to send a strong message of disapproval.

The irony was that then PAS Youth chief Datuk Mahfuz Omar – now a vice-president – said Umno was increasingly dependent on Chinese votes.

“This would be very dangerous to the Malay sovereignty,” he said.

Fast forward 2010, we are hearing such similar statements from the likes of Ibrahim Ali, who have forgotten or chosen to forget that the Chinese votes can help Umno.

When the MCA and Gerakan were weak, it would be the Umno votes that helped these two parties. That has been the way since the Alliance under Tunku Abdul Rahman, who was aware that the inclusion of non-Malays in the government would be crucial to its legitimacy as well as to keep intact the politics of consensus and accommodation.

The power-sharing concept has worked so well that now the Pakatan Rakyat has adopted it via a PKR, DAP and PAS coalition.

Immediately after the 1999 electoral bashing, Najib, who was an Umno vice-president, said the voting trend of Malays – who favoured the opposition – was a signal for Umno to work harder in ensuring the party and Barisan success in future.

Umno, he added, must correct its mistakes and look at itself before pointing fingers at others for the defeat. That, however, seems to be the pattern of some politicians after the Hulu Selangor by-election which the Barisan won. Imagine how these politicians would have reacted had the PKR won the seat.

But it is encouraging for Najib to ignore these hollow calls by going to the Chinese school in Rasa with a RM3mil cheque to construct a building.

Najib is obviously looking further ahead. The RM3mil is a political investment for the next general election, not just for Rasa but for every Chinese majority constituency, as his gesture went down strongly.

There is no need to tell the community to be grateful. After all, the Chinese and Indian communities helped build the nation and the bulk of income tax is said to be from the Chinese community.

A political party is just like any company. It has to sell its product by convincing its customers why it is better than its rivals. In meeting sales targets, no company picks its customers according to their race. Every customer should be treated like a king and every effort should be made to win his heart and mind. So it is incredulous that one would ask his customers to be “grateful” and to “repent” or, worse still, even ask what more the customers want.

The electorate, like the customers, expect their sales persons to be nice to them if they still want to do business. If these salesmen disappear when their services are needed or act arrogantly, then we can expect the company to be out of business.

All is not lost for the Barisan because the scenario has improved. Besides, Najib’s increasing favourable ratings and the economy – a crucial key indicator for the Chinese – has seen some positive outlook starting with a stronger ringgit.

The feel good factor seems to be coming around and while the government’s expectations for the GDP growth is between 4.5% and 5.5%, others believe that 6.6% is possible.

Local companies have reported better market confidence in the first quarter results. In fact, monthly car sales reportedly recovered from a low of 33,000 in October 2008 to an average of 42,000 per month over the last six months.

The transformation plans would certainly have an impact on the country’s economy and the political scenario.

There is no need for anyone to play the racial card and Umno should distance itself from groups or individuals fanning communal sentiments. The fact that the MCA and the MIC put the word “Malaysian” first when they were formed is sufficient proof of their allegiance to this country.

Strangely, comedians like Harith are making sense while our politicians have become comics instead, often with their foot in their mouth.

Sugar, spice and everything nice…

A largely forgotten place – reporters have to ask how they could get there and where they could find accommodation – the by-election has turned it into a hotly-contested ground with politicians from both sides of the divide making all kinds of promises to the folks there.

If in the past, pledges of development allocations were made only by Barisan Nasional, this time Pakatan Rakyat was also able to do the same because the Selangor state government is under the opposition.

There was even a promise of securing Unesco Heritage recognition for Hulu Selangor from the Pakatan, which would have probably got Penangites and Malaccans questioning whether the place has enough credentials to apply for such status.

But this is an election and politicians must promise the sky, if not heaven, to lock in the votes to ensure a victory.

On Friday, the forgotten Felda settlers in Sungai Buaya received RM50,000 each from the sale of land for development 15 years ago. The money was handed to them by the Prime Minister.

Not to be outdone, the Selangor Mentri Besar promised to acquire the land if the federal government failed to resolve the issue.

It is said that the Felda settlers make up a huge chunk of the 35,000 Malay voters and they are likely to determine the results today.

For the Chinese voters, who are perceived to be anti-establishment in the polls, MCA president Datuk Seri Dr Chua Soi Lek has announced that Chinese independent school students are now eligible to apply for National Higher Education Corporation (PTPTN) loans.

It’s a big deal as education is an important issue for the Chinese community, and the announcement was in fact on the front pages of Chinese dailies.

The fight for the 16,891 Chinese voters was bitter as the PKR’s Zaid Ibrahim is banking on this segment to pull him through.

Zaid was probably picked because he is regarded as a liberal, never mind if he’s doubted by some of the Malay voters. But he would probably be liked by the Chinese voters.

He has admitted to owning racehorses but does not gamble. The Chinese voters would probably not care about this, but it would be challenged by Muslim voters.

After all, horses for equestrian purposes are quite different from racehorses, as Tun Dr Mahathir could not resist pointing out in his campaign.

The Barisan’s P. Kamalanathan also found himself in a spot when questions were raised if he had actually studied in Australia. Then it was revealed that he was a registered voter in Sungai Siput, Perak, while Zaid, a former Kota Baru MP, tried to impress on voters that he had been staying in Selangor for decades. Zaid still remains a registered voter in Kota Baru and is thus unable to vote today.

In the case of the Indians, businessman Tan Sri G. Gnanalingam appeared to say he had plans to steer Maika Holdings Bhd out of troubled waters after 26 years.

There seems to be something for everybody and we hope someone is keeping track of these promises.

Let’s hope there isn’t any caveat attached because those who made the promises must deliver them regardless of the outcome.

In a by-election, politicians seem to be extra nice and extra tolerant. Regardless of whether it’s a banner or a poster or a letter, there seems to be no nationalistic hang-up over the choice of language used.

At their ceramah, politicians accorded recognition to the two communities for their valuable contribution to the country’s economy. There were no recalcitrant politicians reminding them to be grateful and thankful for being citizens of Malaysia. How we wish there’s a by-election every day so that our politicians can behave better.

Malay rights champion Datuk Ibrahim Ali of Perkasa was campaigning for Kamala­nathan, an Indian, and not Zaid Ibrahim. Of course, he had to explain at his ceramah why he wasn’t insisting on a Malay this time. But he’s a seasoned politician with answers for every nasty question.

Datuk Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat, the spiritual leader of PAS, was hugging Zaid, who was seen wearing a kopiah in his meeting with the Kelantan Mentri Besar. Side-stepping media questions on Zaid’s alleged lifestyle, Nik Aziz brushed off these attacks as “personal and childish”.

Next question, please. None? Thank you, the MB is busy and he has to leave, thank you, ladies and gentlemen of the press.

Politics isn’t dirty, it’s the people who make it dirty, some say.

In Hulu Selangor, it was almost the best of the worst politics where nothing was sacred.

Malaysians can’t be faulted if they assumed Dr Mahathir justified these tactics with the explanation that all is fair in war.

From doctored pictures of Zaid and alleged pictures of family members of Barisan leaders to caricatures attacking Barisan personalities, both sides are guilty of using dirty tactics, but the blame is being shifted to the media and bloggers.

Next stop – Sibu. The hotels and resthouses there are all fully booked already. There will be more promises and more goodies for sure.

Treat the verbal diarrhoea

MALAYSIA is spending millions of ringgit trying to repair its image overseas but plenty of taxpayers’ money can be saved if our politicians exercise some self-restraint with their statements.

The foot-in-the-mouth disease seems to be rampant and many of us wonder why they even make these statements in the first place.

We are talking about politicians from both sides of the political divide whose astounding statements often make world headlines for the wrong reasons. Little do they realise the serious implications involved, including loss of foreign direct investments.

Ordinary Malaysians travelling overseas are often confronted with questions about such events that are widely reported, putting us in a tight spot and having to explain the circumstances behind these cases.

In an attempt to keep the national flag flying and national pride intact, we often explain that they should not read too much into these news reports.

But deep in our hearts, we all wish that our politicians would stop shooting themselves in the foot and spare us from these costly international embarrassments.

Unwanted publicity

At the Asia News Network Editors Meeting in Beijing recently, this writer was asked by a conference sponsor from Europe about an issue that was being highlighted in Hong Kong. This was the decision by the Home Ministry to relax the rules on gay characters in local films.

The move included allowing local movies to have gay characters as long as they repented and understood the consequences of their sexual preferences.

This is a huge step forward in Malaysia for local film makers, especially when the Govern­ment has to deal with conservative and religious groups like Perkasa, Jakim and PAS.

But the reports about the decision and a proposal by Malay producers to shoot the country’s first gay-themed movie made headlines from Hong Kong to the United States. As part of the background story, Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s ongoing sodomy trial was included.

When Kartika Sari Dewi Shukarnor was ordered to be caned six times by the Kuantan Syariah Court last year for consuming beer at a hotel in 2008, she was page one story in the United States and Europe.

Taking a taxi ride in London after the international media broke the story, this writer spent the entire trip explaining the case and pointing out the likelihood of the punishment not being meted out. She ended up doing community service but I am sure news of this would have been just a small item, if it was reported at all.

It was the same with the case involving three women being caned after they were found guilty of having illicit sex. Was there even a need to make this known in the first place?

It created a controversy that led to the Prime Minister being questioned about it at every business meeting with investors and journalists.

But that’s history now and we should learn from these incidents.

It’s the same with PAS politicians who love to issue statements protesting against concerts being held in Kuala Lumpur.

From Avril Lavinge’s to Beyonce’s concerts, their attempts to stop these shows became world news and Tourism Malaysia officials must have cringed as they watched the results of their hard work being torn down across Europe because of these narrow-minded politicians.

Likewise, although the Red Shirts’ protests are only confined to a small part of Bangkok, the dramatic reports portray the whole country being plunged into political chaos and have caused serious losses in tourism dollars for Thailand.

There is a perception that Malaysia is not progressive, which runs contrary to Tourism Malaysia’s multi-ethnic sell.

Image is everything. With Malaysia losing its attractiveness, the Government is renewing strategies to fight back but all this will be in vain if our politicians and officials keep up with their verbal diarrhoea.

They must understand the damage inflicted on Malaysia’s image each time they utter some outrageous remarks.

Last week, the Terengganu Mentri Besar said Pulau Redang should be turned into an exclusive island for the rich and famous.

It is the sort of announcement that would make Malaysians angry, and even if he meant well, we now have to deal with the repercussions.

International public relations do not come cheap. We would have read that Malaysia has paid RM77mil to Apco Worldwide for its work at government and country levels.

Local public relations agencies would surely be outraged by the huge fees paid to Apco but at the same time, we have to admit that Malaysian agencies would not have the connections to open doors in the United States and Europe.

From the powerful lawmakers to the media, we need to get these international personalities on our side.

Malaysian lawmakers hate the media for comparing them with their Singaporean counterparts. No doubt, the Singaporeans are a journalist’s nightmare but their lack of colour and news value also keep them away from unwanted controversies.

They would never make premature announcements, for example, and would only make their decisions public after taking into account the implications and putting in place the mechanism to make them work.

From their flip-flop announcements and silly remarks to going on about outdated political issues that should have been buried in the 1950s, it’s time our lawmakers stop putting their foot in their mouth.

Why harp on a non-issue?

So, like many people, I am finding it hard to understand why we feel the need to avoid answering plainly if we are Malaysian first, or Malay, Chinese or Indian first.

In fact, none of our politicians, who are worried about how their party members or constituents would feel, should even bother to respond if challenged with that question. The question should not even have cropped up in the first place.

Some politicians seem to find it necessary to wriggle themselves out of what they perceive to be a politically sticky situation.

I am now in Beijing attending a meeting of the Asia News Network, a media alliance of 21 news organisations from 18 countries.

I have been referred to as a representative from Malaysia and certainly I cannot imagine telling the Chinese nationals here that I am a Chinese first and Malaysian second. I would feel a sense of betrayal to my country if I do that.

I may be of Chinese origin but as a third generation Malaysian Chinese, I cannot write Chinese. Instead, I studied Malay literature in school and went on to enrol in the Malay Letters Department at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) in my first year.

Like all UKM students, I was also required to pass a compulsory course in Islamic Under­standing to graduate. So, I would like to think that my appreciation of the national language and Islam is well grounded.

I enjoy Malay music, growing up in the era of the Alleycats and Revolvers where non-Malays hit the local music charts. And many like me think the world of Sheila Majid, whose music transcends all races.

And when we cheer our sports heroes, notably Nicol David and Lee Chong Wei, I am sure we regard them as Malaysian heroes. We would never look at them as Eurasian or Chinese first. That would be unforgivable, and if they were to say that to the world in any interview, it would not be unacceptable too.

Yes, it is a fact that my grandparents came from Guangdong, China, but my father was born in Langkawi. He speaks excellent Malay and would put many Malaysians to shame with his command of the language and his adoption of the Malay culture.

Yes, we are aware that the first generation Chinese were accorded citizenship and certainly the early settlers were grateful and they appreciated the understanding struck by the Alliance leaders. That is a fact; but it is also a fact, in case some of us choose to forget or ignore, that this country was built on the sacrifices of these Chinese and Indians settlers too.

Their enormous economic contribution, in addition to the blood, sweat and tears of the Malay civil servants, policemen, soldiers, teachers and padi farmers, helped make Malay­sia what it is today.

Malaysia would not have been formed either without the blessing of the people of Sabah and Sarawak, which comprises many ethnic groups.

So, I find it very hard to understand why it should be a controversy at all. It’s a non-issue and most Malaysians wish our politicians would come clean on this. All this is not going to lift the national spirit.

If there is one commonality in this plural society, it is our nationality. No one can take that away because this is our country of origin.

Stressing on our common grounds and universal values is certainly more meaningful and unifying than outlining our differences.

Yes, it’s true that even in Indonesia, there are people who talk about the origin of their provinces with strong parochial sentiments, but nationality will always prevail in the end. Likewise, the Irish and the Latinos in the United States are proud of their heritage but they are Americans first and they certainly won’t be apologetic about it.

Many of us may insist on placing our status as a follower of a faith first. No one would argue over that because many regard placing one’s faith before any national or racial boundaries as a priority. It’s not even a matter of choice.

Leaders must lead and not allow themselves to be led. They have to do what is right and not only try to say what is right.

It’s better that we focus our minds on building the togetherness of Malaysia: that we are one nation, one people and, certainly, one Malaysia.

We can’t cling on to our old ways

There were fears of jobs being lost, just like in the US, and many companies which rely on exports began to reassess their strategies and in some cases, knee-jerk reactions as they braced for dropping revenues.

Sign of approval: Surveys have shown that Najib’s leadership and administration are enjoying a high approval rating and confidence. — Bernama

Comparing Najib with his predecessor Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, whom they believed to be gentler and kinder, the opposition expected the new prime minister to crack the whip.

The experiments of a more tolerant and open Malaysia were over, they said, and warned that opposition leaders would be put in jail.

A year later, none of that has happened. Najib has instead come out stronger, going by the latest approval rating.

In surveys carried out by the Merdeka Centre for Opinion Research and the International Islamic University (UIA), the findings showed that his leadership and administration are enjoying a high approval rating and confidence.

Among the people, according to UIA’s Prof Datuk Seri Dr Syed Arabi Idid, there is less concern over how the economy would fare.

There are good reasons. Malaysia is now officially out of the recession, recovering from the global crisis with Najib promising that the economy could expand by 5%.

The fourth quarter expansion of 4.5% was much healthier than expected and represented a rebound after three consecutive quarters of contraction. The premier credited stronger external and domestic demand, stimulus spending, measures to ensure access to financing, and “accommodative” monetary policy for the resumption of growth.

Last week, the ringgit outperformed all other countries in the region in the first quarter, propelled by a strong rebound in the economy and the Government’s increased effort to attract foreign investors.

At RM3.26 against the US dollar on Wednesday, the ringgit was at its strongest level against the greenback since August 2008. Year to date, it has risen 4.75%.

The ringgit surged 4.1% against the US dollar in March alone, after Bank Negara on March 4 raised its key overnight policy rate for the first time in almost four years.

Many Malaysian companies have reported better revenue over the past few months, reflecting the realities on the ground that are beyond economic rhetorics.

A cursory glance at the job vacancy advertisements show that companies are hiring people again following the freeze in recruitment when the global crisis cut revenues last year. Employers are relooking at extending contracts of workers who had reached 55 years old as the balance sheet shows improvement and the ability to retain staff.

Najib still has plenty to work on, though. He has done the right things, unlike politicians who prefer to just say the right things to remain popular or safe.

His 1Malaysia concept needs more explanation and more pushing. The Malay right wingers see his 1Malaysia as a compromise of the Malay identity while some non-Malay groups question the sincerity of the concept.

As for the opposition, they seem more interested in questioning the originality of the slogan, side-stepping from its spirit and noble intention.

The allegation that Najib carbon-copied the 1Malaysia slogan from the “One Israel” slogan of a political alliance has become a side issue.

In 1990, even before the “One Israel” was born in 1999, this writer travelled to Zambia with then premier Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad to meet President Kenneth Kaunda, who widely used the slogan “One Zambia” at every function we attended.

As I wrote last week, even an Indonesian non-governmental organisation came out with the “One Indonesia” slogan in 2006.

So, it’s hardly the exclusive right of any one or any nation. So we should stop this Jewish conspiracy silliness and move on to the real issues.

It’s important that all Malaysians, regardless of their race and religion, understand and appreciate the concept.

The latest survey showed that Najib earned the trust of 51% of Indians and 46% of Chinese, compared with the 13% and 6% earned by Umno.

Merdeka Centre’s Ibrahim Suffian, however, cautioned that the high approval rating should not be misconstrued as electoral support but an agreement with the intentions and stated policies of the Prime Minister.

It’s a fair conclusion but certainly the shifting political opinion would have a bearing on the electoral support.

The reservations over the 1Malaysia concept could be because of the fears and perceptions among sections of Malays, the core support of Umno and Barisan Nasional, that they would lose their Malay identity. Some even fear losing political dominance.

Among the non-Malays, some have taken the slogan many steps further with their own expectations, forgetting the historical, economic and social realities of this country.

As with any concept, it takes time for people to accept and for it to evolve. The idea must be allowed to grow and it is good that it is debated. Differing views need not necessarily mean friction.

In Malaysia, we often talk about a split each time there is an election, especially at party level. In a democracy, election is a peaceful and healthy process of selecting a leader, that’s all.

The Malays will never lose their political dominance because as a population, they have kept growing while the Chinese and Indian communities, the two largest minority groups, have shrunk. The Malays will dominate the population demography, just as it is already in command position now.

But the days of Malaysians seeing each race as competitors have to end. There is no reason to compete in a small pond when we can combine our resources to compete against the world.

Indonesia is certainly one of the fastest growing economies and given the similar background of the Malays, non-Malay businessmen can compete there with the help of their Malay partners.

In India and China, given the language and cultural backdrops, Malay businessmen can combine with their Indian and Chinese brethren to compete there.

As the world market opens, foreigners will make their entries here. They will set up operations here and compete with the locals.

Our sundry shops, whether Chinese or Malay-owned, are all gone with foreign-owned hypermarkets completing their dominance here. Customers do not care about the racial or religious background of any company as long as they get a good deal.

The Chinese-owned kopitiam and Malay-owned warung have already lost out to the Starbucks and Coffee Bean outlets.

These are the harsh realities of a globalised economy where the competition can be brutal. Therefore, Malaysians have to change. The world has changed, so the question is whether Malaysians have changed or are prepared to change to compete at the global market.

Our economic and political policies are no longer keeping Malaysia competitive regionally and globally to generate growth. There is even fear, within the private sector, that we are lagging behind our Asean neighbours as our foreign direct investments take a hit.

We have to take a critical review of ourselves to prevent stagnation or worse, a slide in the market because we still want to cling on to the old ways.

We need an overhaul. The New Economic Model will be one chance we have. We have reached a defining moment in history and this is a window of opportunity for us to put things right.

We cannot forever live in a comfort zone. The days of subsidies, which have been a burden on the government, are gone. We cannot say eating too much sugar is bad and then expect the Government to spend billions on subsidy; we cannot drive big cars, moan about the environment and then expect the Government to pay our petrol bills.

Neither can we defend the affirmative action, which is to help the poor, if we expect discounts for multi-million mansions and golf club memberships. At the end of the day, only the poor deserve help, regardless of their race and religion.

Let’s help make the task of Najib more effective. We are at a critical stage – are we prepared to change ourselves in a fast changing world so we will not lose out in the long term?

Don’t tear down a noble idea

CONTROVERSY is brewing over whether the 1Malaysia slogan is original. The accusation is that Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak’s unity slogan is a carbon copy of the “One Israel” concept devised for the Jewish state.

Opposition leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has further accused Apco Worldwide, an international public relations company hired by the government, of being behind former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak’s similar sounding concept.

The company has denied involvement in the Israeli slogan, saying it has a website where its list of clients can be seen.

Most Malaysians would not really get excited by Anwar’s accusation but there is a substantial number who regard any link with Israel, no matter how minor, as unacceptable.

In short, it is a sensitive subject and there certainly are political points to be scored, if given a chance.

It is not even a major controversy in the media but the subject is expected to crop up again in Parliament.

The Barisan Nasional and the Opposition have already clashed over the issue, with Umno Youth chief Khairy Jamaluddin saying the 1Malaysia slogan was coined even before Apco was hired.

But let’s take a few steps back and look at the issue from a non-political angle. Seriously, with due respect to the Prime Minister, it is a catchy slogan and one that is easy to remember. But it’s hardly original.

Who’s copying who?

The One Utama shopping centre in Petaling Jaya has been around way before the 1Malaysia concept. In fact, One Utama was launched in 1995 – that’s four years before One Israel (conceived in 1999).

Go on Google and you’ll see there’s a One America group which aims to celebrate African-American heritage and other minority groups that are pushing for recognition of diversity.

There are countless “One America” or “America One” slogans used by groups, companies and non-governmental organisations. They range from marathons to television stations. Certainly, there is no point in accusing anyone of copying anyone there.

In Saudi Arabia, there’s a popular television station called “1 Saudia-Arabia” and certainly no one would make any allegation that the TV station took its name from the “One Israel” concept.

We can be sure that the staff at the television station, which promotes Islamic programmes, would not take kindly to any suggestion of that sort.

Over in China, when one talks about the One China principle, it simply means that any diplomatic relations should be with mainland China and not with Taiwan, which it still regards as one of its provinces.

Regular visitors to China will tell you that “One China” is regularly used in restaurants, and even non-governmental groups use it with some variations.

At risk of being accused by the Indonesians of copying them again, there was a “One Indonesia” campaign launched by an NGO in 2006 after its independence day to celebrate love, unity and change among Indonesians.

Now, let’s get back to the point of One Israel. It was a political alliance formed by Barak, a Labour leader, in the run-up to the 1999 elections. The Labour Party wanted to make the party more centrist.

Well, his idea wasn’t original either. The new term was coined after Tony Blair’s New Labour image. One Israel, as a party, collapsed in 2001 with the party being investigated for receiving foreign funds.

The sensitivity, if not animosity, in Malaysia towards Israel and Jews has long been instituted given our links with the Muslim world.

But the presence of Americans with Jewish roots is something we have to accept and learn to live with. We shouldn’t be hypocritical about this whole issue.

Former World Bank president and US deputy defence secretary Paul Wolfowitz is a Jew with strong links to Jewish lobby groups. He is regarded as a neo-conservative and a hawkish advocate against Iraq. He is also a supporter and friend of Anwar and, whether rightly or wrongly, that has also been used against the Opposition Leader.

But the point is that in the US, among the elite and inner circle, the powerful Jews are always there. Even in the Obama Administra­tion, there are at least 17 influential Jews inside the White House, including the powerful Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel.

Don’t go overboard

There are two issues here that we need to be rational about. As much as politicians want to create controversies, we should not get too carried away and not see the big picture. They shouldn’t throw stones too if they live in glass houses.

If we really want to use the Jewish card, then we should switch off our television every time talkshow host Larry King appears on CNN because he is a Jew. We should stop listening to Barbra Streisand and Barry Manilow because they are Jews. Certainly, we must stop watching director Steven Spiel­berg’s wonderful movies.

No one can argue against the concept of 1Malaysia. It has been generally accepted by most Malaysians who want to see it work. There are Malay nationalist groups who question 1Malaysia and there are opposition groups who want answers about Najib’s commitment to 1Malaysia. But for most of us, a noble idea should not be torn down. Let’s make it work.

At day’s end, let’s go for a drink at One Bangsar before we watch the Formula One race this weekend.

MCA polls: Great expectations

ONE week – that’s all the time the candidates contesting in the MCA election will have to campaign. They will file their nominations tomorrow and by next Sunday, the delegates will decide their fate.

 

But it will be a gruelling campaign as the party polls this time are regarded as a “decide once and for all” election.

Party president Datuk Seri Ong Tee Keat, who is defending his position, is being challenged by his predecessor Tan Sri Ong Ka Ting and, almost certainly, Datuk Seri Dr Chua Soi Lek.

All three are regarded as heavyweights and a thriller is expected, but no one is ready to make any predictions at this point.

Tee Keat is campaigning on the populist line that he is a man of the people who is paying the political price for taking on the fat cats – the powerful politicians and businessmen.

He has apologised to his listeners for putting the party in a tight spot over his whistleblowing decision on the Port Klang Free Zone issue.

Feathers have been ruffled and he has stepped on the toes of many who now want to see him lose. In his own words, he won’t get the backing of the tycoons.

He has launched his “meet the grassroots” trips, where his backers have urged delegates to listen to the voice of the community and to speak and vote on the community’s behalf.

Recycled politician

Ka Ting has surprised many with his decision to enter the race. He wants to be seen as a reluctant candidate who has to return to put the party together.

The health-conscious politician who regularly jogs at Taman Tun Dr Ismail park told the Chinese media last week that some joggers had asked him why he was still there and did not render his hand to rescue the MCA.

“Those words had an impact on me. After giving it deep thought, I decided I am duty-bound to come back,’’ he said.

His challengers have taken his entry seriously as it has ended the earlier scenario of a Tee Keat-Soi Lek straight fight.

His nemeses have quickly branded him a “recycled politician”, a dig at both his green campaign when he was Housing and Local Government Minister and his attempt to return to centrestage.

But his backers have dubbed him a “saviour”, a tag which he has quickly pulled down, saying that he merely wanted to consolidate the different camps within the MCA.

The last entrant is almost certain to be Dr Chua who, his backers say, has sufficient votes.

The straight-talking politician is scheduled to inform the media of his decision at Corus Hotel, across the MCA headquarters in Kuala Lumpur, today.

He, too, is expected to say he wants to unite the party before the next general election.

“Next year should not be the MCA’s funeral but a year to be ready for the general election. Umno is ready but the MCA isn’t, for sure,’’ said a Selangor MCA leader who is backing Dr Chua.

Dr Chua has also told delegates in his nationwide rounds that he wants an “inclusive” MCA to accommodate the views of all sides.

His announcement, only on the eve of the nominations, has also delayed the stand of former vice-president Datuk Seri Liow Tiong Lai.

Liow and his supporters had earlier given the impression that they would settle for a pact with Dr Chua.

Liow is expected to announce his plans today. He is said to have held back on opening his cards because of talk that Dr Chua may just decide to contest for deputy president.

The delay even triggered speculation of a Tee Keat-Soi Lek combination to take on Ka Ting.

Heavy load

Yesterday, Housing and Local Government Minister Datuk Kong Cho Ha said he would be going for the number two post. Perceived as an ally of Dr Chua, Kong’s announcement virtually means Dr Chua would not settle for anything less than the presidency.

But whoever wins the top post has the task of bringing the various factions together. It would not just be about winning the crown of the party but the more important task of winning back the hearts and minds of the people.

The in-fighting has dragged on for far too long, to the point that the Chinese community has lost its patience with the MCA.

Many have expressed their dismay and shame at the mud-slinging between the feuding factions and some have even questioned the relevance of the party.

But the enormous interest of the community towards the party election also reflects its concern over the future of the MCA. There is still space in the heart of many for the party.

The expectations of the community have changed, just as the political landscape has changed in this country.

Whoever helms the party must be aware that it cannot hope to win in the general election if the community feels that it is only good at welfare and services. That is not enough.

The party’s contribution to education, such as the Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman and Kolej Tunku Abdul Rahman, is there to see. Next would be Utar’s medical school, which would be a great step forward.

But even that again is not enough. We have entered the Age of Great Expectations!

In pole position for the Sarawak election

THE number of politicians from Kuala Lumpur, including the Prime Minister, making their way to Sarawak has increased over the past one month as talk of a state election steps up.

Media organisations have also started to make logistic preparations for the impending big political event.

There is a sense of optimism in the air for Barisan Nasional as there is a general expectation that it will make another strong showing again. There is even talk of a near clean sweep.

The Barisan is already in pole position with 62 representatives against the DAP’s six and one from the PKR. There are two other state assemblymen – an independent and a Parti Cinta Malaysia representative – who are regarded as Barisan-friendly.

While there is no clear indication when the state polls would be called, the consensus among political analysts and the media is that the expected victory for the Barisan would be a major boost for the coalition before the general election.

It would certainly shore up the credentials of Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak, who will mark his first year in office next month.

With the battle between the Barisan and Pakatan Rakyat becoming more intense in the peninsula, Sabah and Sarawak have now become a crucial battle ground.

At parliamentary level, the Barisan holds 30 seats against one seat held by the DAP. The Bandar Kuching parliamentary seat has always been an opposition stronghold.

Sarawak has never been easy for the opposition as state issues are more dominant than federal concerns.

It does not help that some Kuala Lumpur-based politicians do not even know the geo­graphy of the state, let alone its sentiments and peculiarities. Multi-culturalism is not just tolerated or accepted but celebrated in Sarawak, which is such a joy for visitors coming to this state.

State leaders, including Muslims, openly talk about their financial support to churches with pride. Some declare having taken tests in Bible Knowledge during their school days, without worrying if it would affect their political image.

In February, prominent entrepreneur Datuk Raziah Mahmud created history by becoming the first non-Chinese chairman of a Chinese school in the state, probably in Malaysia too.

In the spirit of 1Malaysia, her company Kumpulan Parabena Sdn Bhd donated 4ha of land to SJK Chiaw Nan, with construction of the new RM10mil school building to begin next year.

She urged bumiputras to attend Chinese schools, saying the reasons were obvious – Chinese is an important language of business.

When a church in Lutong, Miri, was damaged in January, Chief Minister Tan Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud condemned the incident and told the media that his great-grandfather offered to help the Christian missionaries when they first arrived in Mukah, saying this was not against Islam.

Talk of race supremacy and whipping up religious sentiments are absent in Sarawak. It would surely be frowned upon.

The DAP and PKR are still regarded as outsiders in a state where parochialism still matters. The DAP has its home-grown leaders and a few have earned the respect of the Chinese community, which comprises 30% of the population.

But the PKR has no one to lead the charge. Any alliance between the DAP and the PKR would have to be led by the former.

The geographical terrain also makes it near impossible for the Pakatan to take on the Barisan with its strong campaign machinery.

Campaigners need to travel by boat and helicopter to reach many parts of the state. Even boat rides can take days in some interior constituencies.

A ceramah at a restaurant may work in some urban seats in Kuching or Sibu but would not be possible in the longhouses, where gatherings are small and casual.

In short, Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim would have little traction in the state, as Deputy Chief Minister Tan Sri George Chan aptly put it in an interview with Malaysian Insider.

The Sarawak United People’s Party headed by Chan, however, has it tougher in the battle for the urban votes.

He has expressed confidence in winning back the lost state seats but for sure, there is plenty of work to be done.

But the man calling the shots – Taib Mahmud – is still very much the man who would deliver the votes.

Although he is 74 years old and has to contend with critics questioning his hold on the leadership, no one can dispute that Taib is reliable. It is a fact that the federal leaders acknowledge; in the next general election, they know they need him more than ever.