Author Archives: wcw

Why harp on a non-issue?

So, like many people, I am finding it hard to understand why we feel the need to avoid answering plainly if we are Malaysian first, or Malay, Chinese or Indian first.

In fact, none of our politicians, who are worried about how their party members or constituents would feel, should even bother to respond if challenged with that question. The question should not even have cropped up in the first place.

Some politicians seem to find it necessary to wriggle themselves out of what they perceive to be a politically sticky situation.

I am now in Beijing attending a meeting of the Asia News Network, a media alliance of 21 news organisations from 18 countries.

I have been referred to as a representative from Malaysia and certainly I cannot imagine telling the Chinese nationals here that I am a Chinese first and Malaysian second. I would feel a sense of betrayal to my country if I do that.

I may be of Chinese origin but as a third generation Malaysian Chinese, I cannot write Chinese. Instead, I studied Malay literature in school and went on to enrol in the Malay Letters Department at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) in my first year.

Like all UKM students, I was also required to pass a compulsory course in Islamic Under­standing to graduate. So, I would like to think that my appreciation of the national language and Islam is well grounded.

I enjoy Malay music, growing up in the era of the Alleycats and Revolvers where non-Malays hit the local music charts. And many like me think the world of Sheila Majid, whose music transcends all races.

And when we cheer our sports heroes, notably Nicol David and Lee Chong Wei, I am sure we regard them as Malaysian heroes. We would never look at them as Eurasian or Chinese first. That would be unforgivable, and if they were to say that to the world in any interview, it would not be unacceptable too.

Yes, it is a fact that my grandparents came from Guangdong, China, but my father was born in Langkawi. He speaks excellent Malay and would put many Malaysians to shame with his command of the language and his adoption of the Malay culture.

Yes, we are aware that the first generation Chinese were accorded citizenship and certainly the early settlers were grateful and they appreciated the understanding struck by the Alliance leaders. That is a fact; but it is also a fact, in case some of us choose to forget or ignore, that this country was built on the sacrifices of these Chinese and Indians settlers too.

Their enormous economic contribution, in addition to the blood, sweat and tears of the Malay civil servants, policemen, soldiers, teachers and padi farmers, helped make Malay­sia what it is today.

Malaysia would not have been formed either without the blessing of the people of Sabah and Sarawak, which comprises many ethnic groups.

So, I find it very hard to understand why it should be a controversy at all. It’s a non-issue and most Malaysians wish our politicians would come clean on this. All this is not going to lift the national spirit.

If there is one commonality in this plural society, it is our nationality. No one can take that away because this is our country of origin.

Stressing on our common grounds and universal values is certainly more meaningful and unifying than outlining our differences.

Yes, it’s true that even in Indonesia, there are people who talk about the origin of their provinces with strong parochial sentiments, but nationality will always prevail in the end. Likewise, the Irish and the Latinos in the United States are proud of their heritage but they are Americans first and they certainly won’t be apologetic about it.

Many of us may insist on placing our status as a follower of a faith first. No one would argue over that because many regard placing one’s faith before any national or racial boundaries as a priority. It’s not even a matter of choice.

Leaders must lead and not allow themselves to be led. They have to do what is right and not only try to say what is right.

It’s better that we focus our minds on building the togetherness of Malaysia: that we are one nation, one people and, certainly, one Malaysia.

We can’t cling on to our old ways

There were fears of jobs being lost, just like in the US, and many companies which rely on exports began to reassess their strategies and in some cases, knee-jerk reactions as they braced for dropping revenues.

Sign of approval: Surveys have shown that Najib’s leadership and administration are enjoying a high approval rating and confidence. — Bernama

Comparing Najib with his predecessor Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, whom they believed to be gentler and kinder, the opposition expected the new prime minister to crack the whip.

The experiments of a more tolerant and open Malaysia were over, they said, and warned that opposition leaders would be put in jail.

A year later, none of that has happened. Najib has instead come out stronger, going by the latest approval rating.

In surveys carried out by the Merdeka Centre for Opinion Research and the International Islamic University (UIA), the findings showed that his leadership and administration are enjoying a high approval rating and confidence.

Among the people, according to UIA’s Prof Datuk Seri Dr Syed Arabi Idid, there is less concern over how the economy would fare.

There are good reasons. Malaysia is now officially out of the recession, recovering from the global crisis with Najib promising that the economy could expand by 5%.

The fourth quarter expansion of 4.5% was much healthier than expected and represented a rebound after three consecutive quarters of contraction. The premier credited stronger external and domestic demand, stimulus spending, measures to ensure access to financing, and “accommodative” monetary policy for the resumption of growth.

Last week, the ringgit outperformed all other countries in the region in the first quarter, propelled by a strong rebound in the economy and the Government’s increased effort to attract foreign investors.

At RM3.26 against the US dollar on Wednesday, the ringgit was at its strongest level against the greenback since August 2008. Year to date, it has risen 4.75%.

The ringgit surged 4.1% against the US dollar in March alone, after Bank Negara on March 4 raised its key overnight policy rate for the first time in almost four years.

Many Malaysian companies have reported better revenue over the past few months, reflecting the realities on the ground that are beyond economic rhetorics.

A cursory glance at the job vacancy advertisements show that companies are hiring people again following the freeze in recruitment when the global crisis cut revenues last year. Employers are relooking at extending contracts of workers who had reached 55 years old as the balance sheet shows improvement and the ability to retain staff.

Najib still has plenty to work on, though. He has done the right things, unlike politicians who prefer to just say the right things to remain popular or safe.

His 1Malaysia concept needs more explanation and more pushing. The Malay right wingers see his 1Malaysia as a compromise of the Malay identity while some non-Malay groups question the sincerity of the concept.

As for the opposition, they seem more interested in questioning the originality of the slogan, side-stepping from its spirit and noble intention.

The allegation that Najib carbon-copied the 1Malaysia slogan from the “One Israel” slogan of a political alliance has become a side issue.

In 1990, even before the “One Israel” was born in 1999, this writer travelled to Zambia with then premier Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad to meet President Kenneth Kaunda, who widely used the slogan “One Zambia” at every function we attended.

As I wrote last week, even an Indonesian non-governmental organisation came out with the “One Indonesia” slogan in 2006.

So, it’s hardly the exclusive right of any one or any nation. So we should stop this Jewish conspiracy silliness and move on to the real issues.

It’s important that all Malaysians, regardless of their race and religion, understand and appreciate the concept.

The latest survey showed that Najib earned the trust of 51% of Indians and 46% of Chinese, compared with the 13% and 6% earned by Umno.

Merdeka Centre’s Ibrahim Suffian, however, cautioned that the high approval rating should not be misconstrued as electoral support but an agreement with the intentions and stated policies of the Prime Minister.

It’s a fair conclusion but certainly the shifting political opinion would have a bearing on the electoral support.

The reservations over the 1Malaysia concept could be because of the fears and perceptions among sections of Malays, the core support of Umno and Barisan Nasional, that they would lose their Malay identity. Some even fear losing political dominance.

Among the non-Malays, some have taken the slogan many steps further with their own expectations, forgetting the historical, economic and social realities of this country.

As with any concept, it takes time for people to accept and for it to evolve. The idea must be allowed to grow and it is good that it is debated. Differing views need not necessarily mean friction.

In Malaysia, we often talk about a split each time there is an election, especially at party level. In a democracy, election is a peaceful and healthy process of selecting a leader, that’s all.

The Malays will never lose their political dominance because as a population, they have kept growing while the Chinese and Indian communities, the two largest minority groups, have shrunk. The Malays will dominate the population demography, just as it is already in command position now.

But the days of Malaysians seeing each race as competitors have to end. There is no reason to compete in a small pond when we can combine our resources to compete against the world.

Indonesia is certainly one of the fastest growing economies and given the similar background of the Malays, non-Malay businessmen can compete there with the help of their Malay partners.

In India and China, given the language and cultural backdrops, Malay businessmen can combine with their Indian and Chinese brethren to compete there.

As the world market opens, foreigners will make their entries here. They will set up operations here and compete with the locals.

Our sundry shops, whether Chinese or Malay-owned, are all gone with foreign-owned hypermarkets completing their dominance here. Customers do not care about the racial or religious background of any company as long as they get a good deal.

The Chinese-owned kopitiam and Malay-owned warung have already lost out to the Starbucks and Coffee Bean outlets.

These are the harsh realities of a globalised economy where the competition can be brutal. Therefore, Malaysians have to change. The world has changed, so the question is whether Malaysians have changed or are prepared to change to compete at the global market.

Our economic and political policies are no longer keeping Malaysia competitive regionally and globally to generate growth. There is even fear, within the private sector, that we are lagging behind our Asean neighbours as our foreign direct investments take a hit.

We have to take a critical review of ourselves to prevent stagnation or worse, a slide in the market because we still want to cling on to the old ways.

We need an overhaul. The New Economic Model will be one chance we have. We have reached a defining moment in history and this is a window of opportunity for us to put things right.

We cannot forever live in a comfort zone. The days of subsidies, which have been a burden on the government, are gone. We cannot say eating too much sugar is bad and then expect the Government to spend billions on subsidy; we cannot drive big cars, moan about the environment and then expect the Government to pay our petrol bills.

Neither can we defend the affirmative action, which is to help the poor, if we expect discounts for multi-million mansions and golf club memberships. At the end of the day, only the poor deserve help, regardless of their race and religion.

Let’s help make the task of Najib more effective. We are at a critical stage – are we prepared to change ourselves in a fast changing world so we will not lose out in the long term?

Don’t tear down a noble idea

CONTROVERSY is brewing over whether the 1Malaysia slogan is original. The accusation is that Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak’s unity slogan is a carbon copy of the “One Israel” concept devised for the Jewish state.

Opposition leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has further accused Apco Worldwide, an international public relations company hired by the government, of being behind former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak’s similar sounding concept.

The company has denied involvement in the Israeli slogan, saying it has a website where its list of clients can be seen.

Most Malaysians would not really get excited by Anwar’s accusation but there is a substantial number who regard any link with Israel, no matter how minor, as unacceptable.

In short, it is a sensitive subject and there certainly are political points to be scored, if given a chance.

It is not even a major controversy in the media but the subject is expected to crop up again in Parliament.

The Barisan Nasional and the Opposition have already clashed over the issue, with Umno Youth chief Khairy Jamaluddin saying the 1Malaysia slogan was coined even before Apco was hired.

But let’s take a few steps back and look at the issue from a non-political angle. Seriously, with due respect to the Prime Minister, it is a catchy slogan and one that is easy to remember. But it’s hardly original.

Who’s copying who?

The One Utama shopping centre in Petaling Jaya has been around way before the 1Malaysia concept. In fact, One Utama was launched in 1995 – that’s four years before One Israel (conceived in 1999).

Go on Google and you’ll see there’s a One America group which aims to celebrate African-American heritage and other minority groups that are pushing for recognition of diversity.

There are countless “One America” or “America One” slogans used by groups, companies and non-governmental organisations. They range from marathons to television stations. Certainly, there is no point in accusing anyone of copying anyone there.

In Saudi Arabia, there’s a popular television station called “1 Saudia-Arabia” and certainly no one would make any allegation that the TV station took its name from the “One Israel” concept.

We can be sure that the staff at the television station, which promotes Islamic programmes, would not take kindly to any suggestion of that sort.

Over in China, when one talks about the One China principle, it simply means that any diplomatic relations should be with mainland China and not with Taiwan, which it still regards as one of its provinces.

Regular visitors to China will tell you that “One China” is regularly used in restaurants, and even non-governmental groups use it with some variations.

At risk of being accused by the Indonesians of copying them again, there was a “One Indonesia” campaign launched by an NGO in 2006 after its independence day to celebrate love, unity and change among Indonesians.

Now, let’s get back to the point of One Israel. It was a political alliance formed by Barak, a Labour leader, in the run-up to the 1999 elections. The Labour Party wanted to make the party more centrist.

Well, his idea wasn’t original either. The new term was coined after Tony Blair’s New Labour image. One Israel, as a party, collapsed in 2001 with the party being investigated for receiving foreign funds.

The sensitivity, if not animosity, in Malaysia towards Israel and Jews has long been instituted given our links with the Muslim world.

But the presence of Americans with Jewish roots is something we have to accept and learn to live with. We shouldn’t be hypocritical about this whole issue.

Former World Bank president and US deputy defence secretary Paul Wolfowitz is a Jew with strong links to Jewish lobby groups. He is regarded as a neo-conservative and a hawkish advocate against Iraq. He is also a supporter and friend of Anwar and, whether rightly or wrongly, that has also been used against the Opposition Leader.

But the point is that in the US, among the elite and inner circle, the powerful Jews are always there. Even in the Obama Administra­tion, there are at least 17 influential Jews inside the White House, including the powerful Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel.

Don’t go overboard

There are two issues here that we need to be rational about. As much as politicians want to create controversies, we should not get too carried away and not see the big picture. They shouldn’t throw stones too if they live in glass houses.

If we really want to use the Jewish card, then we should switch off our television every time talkshow host Larry King appears on CNN because he is a Jew. We should stop listening to Barbra Streisand and Barry Manilow because they are Jews. Certainly, we must stop watching director Steven Spiel­berg’s wonderful movies.

No one can argue against the concept of 1Malaysia. It has been generally accepted by most Malaysians who want to see it work. There are Malay nationalist groups who question 1Malaysia and there are opposition groups who want answers about Najib’s commitment to 1Malaysia. But for most of us, a noble idea should not be torn down. Let’s make it work.

At day’s end, let’s go for a drink at One Bangsar before we watch the Formula One race this weekend.

MCA polls: Great expectations

ONE week – that’s all the time the candidates contesting in the MCA election will have to campaign. They will file their nominations tomorrow and by next Sunday, the delegates will decide their fate.

 

But it will be a gruelling campaign as the party polls this time are regarded as a “decide once and for all” election.

Party president Datuk Seri Ong Tee Keat, who is defending his position, is being challenged by his predecessor Tan Sri Ong Ka Ting and, almost certainly, Datuk Seri Dr Chua Soi Lek.

All three are regarded as heavyweights and a thriller is expected, but no one is ready to make any predictions at this point.

Tee Keat is campaigning on the populist line that he is a man of the people who is paying the political price for taking on the fat cats – the powerful politicians and businessmen.

He has apologised to his listeners for putting the party in a tight spot over his whistleblowing decision on the Port Klang Free Zone issue.

Feathers have been ruffled and he has stepped on the toes of many who now want to see him lose. In his own words, he won’t get the backing of the tycoons.

He has launched his “meet the grassroots” trips, where his backers have urged delegates to listen to the voice of the community and to speak and vote on the community’s behalf.

Recycled politician

Ka Ting has surprised many with his decision to enter the race. He wants to be seen as a reluctant candidate who has to return to put the party together.

The health-conscious politician who regularly jogs at Taman Tun Dr Ismail park told the Chinese media last week that some joggers had asked him why he was still there and did not render his hand to rescue the MCA.

“Those words had an impact on me. After giving it deep thought, I decided I am duty-bound to come back,’’ he said.

His challengers have taken his entry seriously as it has ended the earlier scenario of a Tee Keat-Soi Lek straight fight.

His nemeses have quickly branded him a “recycled politician”, a dig at both his green campaign when he was Housing and Local Government Minister and his attempt to return to centrestage.

But his backers have dubbed him a “saviour”, a tag which he has quickly pulled down, saying that he merely wanted to consolidate the different camps within the MCA.

The last entrant is almost certain to be Dr Chua who, his backers say, has sufficient votes.

The straight-talking politician is scheduled to inform the media of his decision at Corus Hotel, across the MCA headquarters in Kuala Lumpur, today.

He, too, is expected to say he wants to unite the party before the next general election.

“Next year should not be the MCA’s funeral but a year to be ready for the general election. Umno is ready but the MCA isn’t, for sure,’’ said a Selangor MCA leader who is backing Dr Chua.

Dr Chua has also told delegates in his nationwide rounds that he wants an “inclusive” MCA to accommodate the views of all sides.

His announcement, only on the eve of the nominations, has also delayed the stand of former vice-president Datuk Seri Liow Tiong Lai.

Liow and his supporters had earlier given the impression that they would settle for a pact with Dr Chua.

Liow is expected to announce his plans today. He is said to have held back on opening his cards because of talk that Dr Chua may just decide to contest for deputy president.

The delay even triggered speculation of a Tee Keat-Soi Lek combination to take on Ka Ting.

Heavy load

Yesterday, Housing and Local Government Minister Datuk Kong Cho Ha said he would be going for the number two post. Perceived as an ally of Dr Chua, Kong’s announcement virtually means Dr Chua would not settle for anything less than the presidency.

But whoever wins the top post has the task of bringing the various factions together. It would not just be about winning the crown of the party but the more important task of winning back the hearts and minds of the people.

The in-fighting has dragged on for far too long, to the point that the Chinese community has lost its patience with the MCA.

Many have expressed their dismay and shame at the mud-slinging between the feuding factions and some have even questioned the relevance of the party.

But the enormous interest of the community towards the party election also reflects its concern over the future of the MCA. There is still space in the heart of many for the party.

The expectations of the community have changed, just as the political landscape has changed in this country.

Whoever helms the party must be aware that it cannot hope to win in the general election if the community feels that it is only good at welfare and services. That is not enough.

The party’s contribution to education, such as the Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman and Kolej Tunku Abdul Rahman, is there to see. Next would be Utar’s medical school, which would be a great step forward.

But even that again is not enough. We have entered the Age of Great Expectations!

In pole position for the Sarawak election

THE number of politicians from Kuala Lumpur, including the Prime Minister, making their way to Sarawak has increased over the past one month as talk of a state election steps up.

Media organisations have also started to make logistic preparations for the impending big political event.

There is a sense of optimism in the air for Barisan Nasional as there is a general expectation that it will make another strong showing again. There is even talk of a near clean sweep.

The Barisan is already in pole position with 62 representatives against the DAP’s six and one from the PKR. There are two other state assemblymen – an independent and a Parti Cinta Malaysia representative – who are regarded as Barisan-friendly.

While there is no clear indication when the state polls would be called, the consensus among political analysts and the media is that the expected victory for the Barisan would be a major boost for the coalition before the general election.

It would certainly shore up the credentials of Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak, who will mark his first year in office next month.

With the battle between the Barisan and Pakatan Rakyat becoming more intense in the peninsula, Sabah and Sarawak have now become a crucial battle ground.

At parliamentary level, the Barisan holds 30 seats against one seat held by the DAP. The Bandar Kuching parliamentary seat has always been an opposition stronghold.

Sarawak has never been easy for the opposition as state issues are more dominant than federal concerns.

It does not help that some Kuala Lumpur-based politicians do not even know the geo­graphy of the state, let alone its sentiments and peculiarities. Multi-culturalism is not just tolerated or accepted but celebrated in Sarawak, which is such a joy for visitors coming to this state.

State leaders, including Muslims, openly talk about their financial support to churches with pride. Some declare having taken tests in Bible Knowledge during their school days, without worrying if it would affect their political image.

In February, prominent entrepreneur Datuk Raziah Mahmud created history by becoming the first non-Chinese chairman of a Chinese school in the state, probably in Malaysia too.

In the spirit of 1Malaysia, her company Kumpulan Parabena Sdn Bhd donated 4ha of land to SJK Chiaw Nan, with construction of the new RM10mil school building to begin next year.

She urged bumiputras to attend Chinese schools, saying the reasons were obvious – Chinese is an important language of business.

When a church in Lutong, Miri, was damaged in January, Chief Minister Tan Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud condemned the incident and told the media that his great-grandfather offered to help the Christian missionaries when they first arrived in Mukah, saying this was not against Islam.

Talk of race supremacy and whipping up religious sentiments are absent in Sarawak. It would surely be frowned upon.

The DAP and PKR are still regarded as outsiders in a state where parochialism still matters. The DAP has its home-grown leaders and a few have earned the respect of the Chinese community, which comprises 30% of the population.

But the PKR has no one to lead the charge. Any alliance between the DAP and the PKR would have to be led by the former.

The geographical terrain also makes it near impossible for the Pakatan to take on the Barisan with its strong campaign machinery.

Campaigners need to travel by boat and helicopter to reach many parts of the state. Even boat rides can take days in some interior constituencies.

A ceramah at a restaurant may work in some urban seats in Kuching or Sibu but would not be possible in the longhouses, where gatherings are small and casual.

In short, Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim would have little traction in the state, as Deputy Chief Minister Tan Sri George Chan aptly put it in an interview with Malaysian Insider.

The Sarawak United People’s Party headed by Chan, however, has it tougher in the battle for the urban votes.

He has expressed confidence in winning back the lost state seats but for sure, there is plenty of work to be done.

But the man calling the shots – Taib Mahmud – is still very much the man who would deliver the votes.

Although he is 74 years old and has to contend with critics questioning his hold on the leadership, no one can dispute that Taib is reliable. It is a fact that the federal leaders acknowledge; in the next general election, they know they need him more than ever.

It pays to fight crime together

LET’S give credit when credit is due. The clear drop of crime rate is certainly encouraging in the current war against crime, which is part of the Government’s transformation programme.

In January, street crimes registered a 13% drop in crime rate – that is certainly an excellent result in the National Key Results Area (NKRA).

The figures released showed that street crime for the fourth quarter of 2009 fell by 7.6% while the crime rate declined by 3.7% in the last quarter of December.

Home Minister Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Tun Hussein has set a targeted 20% drop in street crimes by the end of this year.

There is no question that the Government has made fighting crime a priority but the public are still frustrated. With the high profile programme announced by the Home Ministry, there will be high expectations from the people. Crime victims would certainly question the effectiveness of the war against crime and even the statistics released.

That is expected because the police still need to win back the confidence of the public by making them feel safe again.

Malaysians, especially those in the Klang Valley, used to live in neighbourhoods without having to barricade themselves.

High walls, closed circuit television (CCTV) and security guards were unheard of until just a few years ago.

Now, crime seems to have become part of dinner conversations. Even police officers have become victims of criminals, especially foreigners, who do not pick their victims –simply because they do not know their targets, nor do they care.

We are such a polite nation of people that we do not even name the nationalities of these criminals for fear we kick up a diplomatic row, and merely refer to them as “foreigners”. We prefer to keep everyone guessing.

But even as the war against crime is being waged, we need to accept certain realities – street crime such as snatch theft isn’t going to disappear.

Crime cannot be eradicated, even in the nations where extremely harsh punishments are meted out. Even in holy cities, there are petty crimes because there are unholy people everywhere.

The fact is that crime cannot be eradicated but can be managed. With a stretched police force, the police will need to focus on the areas of priority.

Fighting crime isn’t just the responsibility of the police but the public as well. In the United Kingdom, community police play a crucial role and their involvement helps to ease the burden placed on the professional police; while in Singapore, the police and civil service are part of the compulsory national service.

In the UK, the community police participate in simple crowd control and traffic control. These officers are sometimes seen cycling at airports and advising travellers. They talk to the travellers, giving them tips on protecting their belongings and instilling in them the need to be alert – which helps to prevent crime.

Along the way, their presence improves the image of the police force and more importantly, there is communication with the police.

With the active involvement of the public in these countries, that means the police would not have the problem of recruitment. Volunteerism is a crucial component of crime prevention.

Without doubt, the pressure on the police has now increased as targets have been set.

Home Ministry officials and top police brass have become accustomed to receiving text messages from Hishammuddin between 1am and 3am.

There are now more anti-crime road blocks, as opposed to traffic road blocks, in major towns now. Such efforts help to instil confidence among the public and is appreciated.

The police have also picked 50 hot spots which will have police presence, backed up by 3,000 Civil Defence and Rela members, and monitored with 500 CCTV cameras. While some may argue that CCTV does not prevent crime, it cannot be denied that it helps the police in their investigations.

But the authorities must ensure that the CCTV cameras installed are able to provide sharp images. There is a need for coordination between the various agencies to ensure the systems used are effective.

In the child abduction case of Nurin Jazlin Jaziman, the CCTV visuals were virtually useless and thus hampered police effort in resolving the case.

In Selangor, which has the highest crime rate in its cities, efforts to install CCTV in important parts have been derailed by bureaucracy.

Selangor, as the most developed state, is crucial because it has the highest migration pattern involving Malaysians and foreigners.

The Selangor state government should implement the CCTV programme in a systematic manner instead of on an ad hoc basis by the various local governments.

Up Close and Personal with Stephen Hawkings

HE has been described as the most brilliant living genius. In the realm of physics, he is ranked only after Galileo Galilei, Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.

Stephen Hawking is more than deserving of the title of “world’s most famous living scientist”. He has achieved so much, charting new frontiers despite his disabilities and being confined to a wheelchair.

His 1988 book A Brief History of Time topped the best-selling lists for 237 weeks, reportedly having sold one copy for every 750 people on earth.

The book is regarded as a layman’s guide to the origins of the universe and the theory of “Black Holes” and has since become a modern classic.

And he is currently working on What Happened to the Big Bang, a book which simplifies the subject matter for a young audience, with his daughter Lucy, 41, a journalist and author.

Awe-inspiring meeting: Wong interviewing Hawking through a voice synthesizer at the University of Cambridge with the help of Lucy

At 68, his health has deteriorated further but it is not stopping him, just as it has never stopped him before. Afflicted with neuro-muscular dystrophy since 21, he is unable to use his fingers and has long lost his ability to speak. He has nurses watching over him 24 hours a day.

He can only communicate using facial gestures including eye blinks. His computerised voice system is controlled by using a blink-activated infrared monitor embedded in his glasses.

There is a barely perceptible movement of his lips but his eyes are incredibly knowing.

Hawking no longer gives press interviews these days. His office, located at the University of Cambridge, is said to receive thousands of e-mail each day.

They include requests for media interviews, some of which come with offers of payment for the privilege of meeting the world-renowned British scientist whose career spans over 40 years. Hawking is now the director of research for the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP). He was the university’s Lucasian Professor of Mathematics – the world’s most famous academic chair – for 30 years until last January when he had to give it up because it is the university’s policy for the holder of the chair to retire at 67. Previous holders include Isaac Newton, who formulated the gravitational theory.

It is hard to associate the Hawking in a wheelchair with the young Hawking who loved riding horses and coxed a rowing team when he was studying at Oxford.

As a first-year doctorate student at Cambridge and shortly before his first marriage, he was diagnosed with a motor neurone disease and told that he could only live for a few more years. But he has certainly defied the odds.

The disease did not stop him from marrying language student Jane Wilde in 1965 and having three children, Robert, Lucy and Timothy. He wrote scientific papers, delivered lectures and wrote his best seller, despite being in his electric wheelchair which is fitted with a portable computer and speech synthesizer.

There have also been no shortage of controversies in his private life. His wife Jane described him as a “tyrant” after their divorce and wrote that he had a “God-like complex.” He subsequently married his nurse, Elaine Mason, but it ended following allegations of mistreatment.

My preparation for the interview with Hawking started well. I had e-mailed my list of questions to his daughter Lucy about a month before my trip to Cambridge.

The questions were short, direct and numbered as requested. Another journalist, who was lucky to have been granted an interview too, had her questions returned because Hawking wanted them “stripped of extraneous details.”

His room is located on the first floor of the white-washed DAMTP, which is understandably disabled friendly.

White steam puffed out of a dehumidifier, camouflaged by sea shells near his table.

Hawking sat in the middle of the room, with a team of nurses and aides watching.

There was a moment of awkwardness. Awed by the presence of this great man and my inability to deal with his disability, I felt uneasy and was privately ashamed of my reaction.

Perhaps sensing my hesitance, Lucy took her father’s hand and asked me to shake it.

“Dad, Wong has travelled all the way from Malaysia to meet you. He says he likes our books,” she said in an attempt to break the ice.

There was a long silence, punctuated only by the whirring and beeping sounds from his computer. I looked at the computer screen and could not be sure whether he was responding.

Numbers and words filled the screen, giving me the impression that he was doing many things at the same time, with various thoughts being flashed.

After a while, he responded, through the voice box, that he was glad that I liked the two children’s books on the universe that he had written with Lucy. There were smiles all around the room.

Lucy explained to me how the machine, which reportedly can only manage 15 words a minute, has been used to write e-mail and even to laboriously write his bestseller.

Malaysian student Vincent Tang, a first class honours graduate in physics who had joined me for the interview, told Hawking about the latest design for a similar voice synthesizer by the Cambridge university.

That seemed to interest Hawking more than my questions, and earned a response from him. After another question from me on how he felt about the fate of the earth, there was a longer silence. His face showed an agonised look, as if he was struggling with an answer, and his cheeks were twitching.

While waiting for his response, Lucy took the opportunity to show me around his office. Hawking, despite his intellectual capacity, is a man with a strong sense of humour.

In one interview, he was reportedly asked how he managed to father three children and he replied: “The disease only affects voluntary muscles.”

He has also told the media in an interview that he loves watching TV crime series and The Simpsons.

A figurine of him sitting in a wheel chair, specially made for him as a gift by the producers of the TV cartoon show, sits proudly on his table. It is one of his favourite ornaments. There are more caricatures of him with the Simpsons characters. Hawking has appeared in cameo roles in the series.

There is also a picture on the wall of a grinning and delighted Hawking with a super-imposed visual of a very sexy Marilyn Monroe. The late actress remains one of his idols.

Then there is a picture of him with United States President Barack Obama, who awarded Hawking with the Presidential Medal of Freedom – America’s top civilian award – at the White House in August 2009. It was one of his rare trips overseas. The physicist clearly adores Obama; there are Obama buttons on the bookshelves.

There are also photographs of Hawking at a zero-gravity excursion at Zero Gravity Corporation in the US in 2007. For the first time in 40 years, the quadriplegic could move freely without his wheelchair. The child-like delight on his face is clearly captured in the pictures on the walls at the entrance of his office.

Hawking has clearly defied the odds and there is still much he wants to achieve. An advocate of space exploration, he wants to travel to space as a tourist.

“Perhaps, one day I will go to space,” he said in the interview.

But back on earth, he still has one mission to accomplish with Lucy. They have finished two children’s books – George’s Secret Key to the Universe and George’s Cosmic Treasure Hunt which give children and even adults a better grasp of cosmic mysteries – and are working on the third. It is expected to be published later this year.

There is now a plan to turn the Harry Potter-like trilogy into a play.

“There are many things I want to achieve. If we lose our dreams, we will die,” he said.

“I don’t have much that is positive to say about the motor neurone disease but it has taught me not to pity myself, because others are worse off, and to get on with what I can still do.”

The old ways no longer work

EVERY product has a shelf life and any manufacturer will know that he has to re-brand and re-package the product every few years to make it attractive and competitive.

He also has to understand the demands of his loyal customers and at the same time meet the changing taste of new buyers, especially the young set, to keep the company relevant and profitable.

That’s a basic sales principle in every company. The same principle would be applicable in political parties.

Just take a look at established parties like the Congress Party of India, the Kuomintang Party of Taiwan, the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan, to name a few. Even the Labour and Conservative parties of England.

They have made serious efforts to revamp their structure and identity, sometimes painfully, after electoral defeats.

In the case of the 37-year-old Barisan Nasional, there are now calls to allow direct membership into the ruling coalition instead of members having to join one of the 13 coalition parties.

The Barisan, formed in 1973, is the successor to the Alliance, formed to fight for the country’s independence. But in 2008, the Barisan was dealt a severe blow by the opposition Pakatan Rakyat.

The shock general election results, regarded as a political tsunami, have led to numerous calls to revamp the coalition before the next general election.

The old way obviously no longer works and it cannot be business as usual. While many believe change is the only way, many leaders have found it hard to change, with some even resisting change.

Many stubbornly cling on to the old methods, believing the votes would be returned and all would be fine. In the short term perhaps, but a long-term solution is needed because even if some Barisan leaders refuse to change, the electorate has changed.

The world has changed, so has Malaysia. A younger set of voters who have no history with the Alliance and Barisan are not going to be very sentimental.

That is the reality. The voters have changed and in many instances retired off many politicians who refuse to fade away gracefully. There are still some of these old guards around who cannot read the political signs.

The leaders of the main Barisan component parties have generally supported the direct membership proposal although some have adopted a cautious approach.

Umno vice-president Datuk Seri Hisham­muddin Tun Hussein has been given the task to study the proposal.

The direct membership proposal would certainly rejuvenate the Barisan, particularly in bringing fresh talent to the coalition.

There are many who support the Barisan, especially its non-communal approach, but have reservations joining the main partners, which are communal-based parties, even if they operate on a basis of consensus and accommodation. Sometimes, it is the dialect or language usage that affects their decisions.

It’s the same with the opposition parties like the PKR and the DAP, which are dominated by one race.

There have been grumbles that well-qualified people have found it difficult to be admitted into key Barisan component parties because of delaying tactics by grassroots leaders at branch or division levels.

The direct membership into the Barisan would eliminate such obstacles for those who have faith in the ruling coalition.

But the hesitation from component parties could stem from a practical consideration – these direct members, with no affiliates to any components, could outnumber them in future.

One aspect that must be considered though is who these direct members would report to, as would be the case in any organisation; there has to be a set of rules and regulations to follow.

For example, how would the Barisan leadership discipline a direct member who is out of line as the existing supreme council members may not even be the right people since they would not be the direct member’s peers.

Another point to consider is whether they have a constitutional right for elections among themselves and if there is a need, how would they be defined?

But every proposal, no matter how noble and well-intended, would lead to a set of problems. That is the challenge but the direct membership proposal should not be dismissed.

It is good that Hishammuddin, a young leader, has been given the responsibility to draw up the possibilities.

Like it or not, the country is shaping into a two-party system. Both the Barisan and the Pakatan would be drawing up their strategies to meet this new political scenario.

The Barisan is actually ahead of the Pakatan – which is now grappling with the difficulties of parties which are ideologically poles apart working together – in putting together a coalition.

The Barisan could start off with a network of movements and non-governmental organisations. They may have different interests and agenda but if they can be brought in to work with the Barisan, that would be a major coup.

A national convention of these supporters who do not belong to any party is a start to building on the strength of these organisations. It could unearth fresh talents that the Barisan would need to sharpen its image. Endorsements from these NGOs, including community-based groups, are essential during elections.

These non-affiliates could even be appointed to some positions in government, as the PAP in Singapore has done with nominated Members of Parliament comprising professionals and non-governmental organisation leaders.

The Barisan should not be looking for yes-men and yes-women but people with credibility if it is serious in rejuvenating itself.

But the changes in the Barisan have to be done gradually for them to be accepted. The decision must not involve just the heavyweights of the party but also those involved in the running of the key parties.

Not a good year for the big cats

THIS writer has received a letter from an annoyed animal protection group. The group noticed that in the run-up to the Chinese New Year celebrations, this newspaper had featured tigers in private zoos.

The stories and pictures, they alerted us, were simply not in sync with the newspapers’ record of highlighting environment and conservation issues.

It certainly jolted us. In our enthusiasm to carry stories ahead of the Year of the Tiger, we had unwittingly promoted the caging of these animals – not forgetting the trafficking and sale of tigers.

The fact is that tigers are on the brink of extinction.

The Chinese Lunar calendar may be honouring them but we can be sure that this is not a year for the tigers as far as their future is concerned.

We are celebrating the Year of the Tiger but there is little reason for these big cats to celebrate.

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), the world’s largest animal conservation group, has declared 2010 to be the Year of the Tigers. The timing is certainly appropriate as interest in the animal would be at its peak now.

From a corporate social responsibility, marketing and public relations strategic point of view, the WWF has correctly chosen the right year to create this awareness.

It is commendable of Maybank, with its strong tiger symbol which Malaysians are familiar with, to put RM1mil into the Malaysian Conservation Alliance For Tigers (MyCat) programme to save the tigers.

The Malayan tiger is a national icon representing bravery, strength and grandeur. It has always been a part of Malaysia’s national pride and heritage and is depicted in the government’s coat of arms.

The tiger logo also stands out boldly on the Proton and Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) logos.

In short, the Malayan tiger or harimau belang has a special place in our national consciousness. It is even more special because it is a sub-species of the tiger family.

As such, there are plenty of reasons for us to protect and conserve our tigers if we have put them in such positions of prestige.

The Maybank project would be carried out at the Sungai Yu Tiger Corridor, the last forest link between the main range and Taman Negara in Pahang, along the Gua Musang-Kuala Lipis trunk road.

The programme would comprise scientific and research studies, outreach programmes and enforcement backing.

Time is running out. In the 1950s, there were about 3,000 tigers in Malaysia but the number has since dwindled to just 500 now. Worldwide, there are about 3,000 wild tigers left.

The number is getting less with each passing day but through such projects, the conservationists hope to double the number by 2020.

The figures are worse in other countries. In China, where the tigers are revered in folk tales, it has been reported that there are only 50 wild animals left.

Education is obviously important. There are enough people out there who actually believe that tiger meat is a sex stimulant.

If just a tiny fraction of China’s one billion people believe so, we are in for a lot of trouble in our efforts to save our tigers.

But even in Malaysia, there are people who believe tigers should be in the cooking pots and not in zoos, let alone roaming in the jungles.

It has been reported that tiger meat fetches up to RM1,000 per kg and the bones cost about RM600 per kg, according to veteran journalist Datuk Kadir Jasin, in a recent article.

Nothing is spared really. Experts say the skin is worth much more – up to RM70,000 in the black market.

Public education is essential if this programme is to be successful. We will only know if our targets are met in the next Year of the Tiger in 2022.

But enforcement is equally essential. The jungle, with its rough terrain, isn’t exactly an easy place for enforcement activities.

The orang asli must be rewarded for protecting the jungles; and not by poachers for hunting down tigers.

Malaysia has a bad reputation in the international animal conservation community. The perception is that our wildlife protection agency isn’t doing its job well.

A recent edition of the National Geographic, which focused on illegal animal trafficking, gave Malaysia a black mark. It’s terribly shameful as the National Geographic is widely read.

To be blunt, they think our agencies are corrupt.

This newspaper has highlighted key figures in the trade and even published their pictures, which no other local newspaper has done.

It would shock many that illegal animal trafficking whether for private zoos or restaurants is more lucrative than drug smuggling.

The only difference is animal traffickers are not sentenced to death.

Interpol has estimated that illegal animal trafficking worldwide is worth between RM35bil and RM70bil and it is unfortunate that Malaysia is on the radar screen of enforcement agencies.

The prediction is grim: wild tigers could be wiped out worldwide – that means in 12 Asian countries and Russia – within 20 years if we do not ramp up our conservation programmes.

There would not be much to roar about if extinction becomes a reality.

Sparkle of magic as we get together

THERE will be more than one celebration for me this Chinese New Year. It’s also my 20th wedding anniversary, which falls on Valentine’s Day and the first day of Chinese New Year.

The combination of occasions has added some sparkle of magic for me, something that most of us seem to lose as we grow older.

The drive back home to be with our parents in our hometowns, an essential part of demonstrating filial piety, continues. The fact is it holds the extended family together.

The compulsory reunion dinner will end once the old folks pass on and their children will be hosting reunion dinners on their own.

Then there are many who have to perform their duties on the first day of CNY to host open houses, which will deprive them of the opportunity to visit and spend time in their hometowns.

Over the past few years, I have made it a point to visit my parents in Penang a week before CNY.

Although the supermarkets are already busy by then, it is still easy to eat at restaurants and coffeeshops and I make it a point to look for Penang hawker food, which I miss being away in Kuala Lumpur.

I also take the opportunity to catch up with childhood friends who studied in St Xavier’s Institution with me.

The only regret is that I would miss those who come home during CNY.

With most of us hitting 50 in a year or two, the conversations these days tend to focus on our children’s education, their future and what will happen to Malaysia in years to come.

The excessive politicking has dampened the mood somewhat, with my friends raising legitimate questions like why Malaysia isn’t focusing enough attention on the economy, why isn’t it competitive, why doesn’t it promote meritocracy, the outflow of capital even at middle class level and, more importantly, the continuous brain drain.

As parents, we would want our children to stay and work in Malaysia. But the question is will Malaysia be big enough, or competitive or fair enough to them?

I am sure these subjects will be a common topic for discussion among many families at their reunion dinner tables. We can choose to ignore them or be bold enough to address them so that we can keep the country’s best brains and talent at home.

The roads in Penang normally come to a gridlock especially on the second day of CNY as tourists start to make their way here.

My family house is in Kampung Melayu, Air Itam, which is not too far from the Kek Lok Si pagoda temple and Penang Hill.

It’s a lot worse for Penangites staying in Tanjung Tokong and Tanjung Bungah with traffic on the road leading to the hotels in Batu Feringghi almost certain to come to a standstill.

It is always near impossible to drive out of my house when the traffic builds up.

I have also been really irritated by jaga kereta boys who have the nerve to demand money from me for parking in areas where I have spent a large part of my life.

Looking at my KL car plate number, they mistake me for an outsider and demand a huge amount from me.

It’s amazing that they have the nerve to make such extortionate demands, sometimes just a few metres away from the Paya Terubong police station, where my wife’s former home is located.

The asam laksa at the nearby wet market, I swear, has to be the country’s best.

My parents have accepted my pre-CNY visits and have, on numerous occasions, joined me in KL for reunion dinners.

The empty roads in KL must be a relief for those remaining in the city, and they are happy with it.

But there’s something else that happens during festive seasons that we still need some time to get used to. This is the sight of foreigners “taking over” the city, and it is a little unnerving. From Pudu to the Golden Triangle of Bukit Bintang, with most KL folks away, the city is seemingly dominated by foreigners who are enjoying their days off.

But there’s another bonus for staying back in KL. It’s debatable but I think the weather in KL is less humid compared to Penang, which is an island.

It’s probably ironic that my family and I have decided to leave Malaysia – for the first time during CNY – to take a short holiday in Bangkok.

The traffic jam there is probably worse than in Penang and the weather would be more humid. But the shops and malls would be opened as CNY is celebrated on a lesser scale in Thailand than in Malaysia.

Here’s to a roaring start to the Year of the Tiger. To all Malaysians, especially readers of this column, my family and I wish you Gong Xi Fa Cai and best wishes for the year.