Author Archives: wcw

A heady whirl of questions


On The Beat
By WONG CHUN WAI

TEOH Beng Hock is buried and his family members, especially his fiancée, are beginning to pick up the remaining pieces of their lives.

But the politics of the dead DAP aide has just begun. His family had wanted the funeral to be a private affair and stressed to reporters that they have no interest in politics.

They politely received leaders from the political divide who paid their respects at the wake. They said they merely wanted answers.

In fact, the late Teoh’s parents said they had been against their son’s involvement in politics, and his fiancée said he had talked of giving up his job and settling down in Malacca.

But they did not get their way. In the end, the funeral became a huge political event.

For older Malaysians, it was reminiscent of the funeral marches with banners and flags of Socialist Front members in the 1960s.

The post-Teoh Beng Hock political fight has started. His face has taken over those of party leaders as a reminder to voters, and at ceramahs, he is the single issue.

On Wednesday, the inquiry into his death will begin. From Malaysian Anti-Corruption Agency (MACC) officers to family members to reporters who were the last to text him, all would be called up to testify at the hearing.

At their end, the police are already wrapping up their investigations and are expected to close the case any time now.

The Royal Commission of Inquiry will look into the procedural aspects of the MACC in carrying out its investigations.

It is likely that the members of the Com­mission would be named soon so that they can start work.

Unifying factor

Among the questions the public would like to know would be why Teoh, who was only a witness, had to be interviewed during unearthly hours.

The MACC, as an enforcement agency, is expected to shed some light into its operations as a law enforcement agency, its sensitivity to suspects tampering with evidence, and the element of surprise in raids and interviews.

Lacking in resources and manpower, the sentiment among the MACC is that it welcomes the Royal Commission.

Besides wanting to clear its name, the word is that the agency wants the public to know its frustrations too. The lack of financial allocations has long been a matter of concern.

It is incredulous that the MACC has no access to CCTV. It would have helped its case had Teoh been video-taped while he was being questioned.

The political dimension has also sharpened. The Pakatan Rakyat, which was reeling from differences among its partners, has now found a unifying factor – the death of Teoh Beng Hock.

Overnight, the public forgot and forgave their daily squabbles in the media with the attention being shifted to Teoh.

Even PKR MP Wee Choo Keong, who is said to be getting ready to reveal more wrongdoings in the Selangor state government, has not dared to proceed, obviously worried about the backlash.

PKR vice-president Azmin Ali, who had called for the sacking of some state exco members, has sealed his lips too.

The MACC has said it would continue with its investigations on some Pakatan state assemblymen on the abuse of development funds. But the fact is its attention would now be more on the inquest and the royal commission.

The MACC’s hands are not only full but are also tied. It is at its lowest ebb and it would now have to tread carefully.

But in cyberspace, the politics of Teoh has taken on a new form. A blog appeared on Thurs­day and was immediately a huge hit, becoming the front page of major newspapers and online news portals.

The blog has made allegations that allocations were siphoned off to non-existent organisations and individuals.

Documents purportedly showing questionable transactions have been posted online, and the third instalments were put up yesterday.

Psy-war

The blog has claimed that Teoh, to protect himself, made copies of all the false documents and dummy companies that were allegedly set up by the DAP. It claimed that Teoh left behind a hard disk containing all the information.

The psy-war has been fast and furious. State exco members Ronnie Liu and Ean Yong Hian Wah, who were named in the blog, called a press conference on Friday to rubbish the claims.

On the Net, the allegations were quickly dismissed as a hoax by Pakatan supporters while others pointed out the discrepancies in the issue.

The most named person in the documents was one Wong Chuan How, a second-term Sepang municipal councillor and businessman.

He has been entrusted with the job of looking after the Sungai Panjang seat, held by Datuk Seri Dr Khir Toyo, and the Sungai Pelek state seat.

At the same time, it has been revealed that there was a laceration on Teoh’s wrist, giving rise to speculation on whether it was self-inflicted, if he was coerced into cutting his wrist, or if the injury was sustained during the fall.

Answers, answers and answers – that’s what the people want; and they want convincing ones, too.

Baying for answers

On The Beat by WONG CHUN WAI

A man who is a novice to politics has died in a most tragic way with his body found sprawled on the fifth floor of a 20-storey building after a 10-hour grilling by the Malay­sian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC).

A decent man, son, husband- and father-to-be is tragically gone, at a time when he and his loved ones were about to start a new chapter in their lives the next day.

There are many unanswered questions over how he died and Malaysians with any conscience should speak up and demand answers.

It’s not a question of protecting the integrity and credibility of the MACC; the issue here is about knowing the truth.

Malaysians find it hard to accept any suggestion that he committed suicide nor can we accept any insensitive innuendoes over his death.

The job is now with the police. They must investigate the case professionally, efficiently and quickly. We want the findings to be transparent. In fact, the Government should accept the setting up of a Royal Commission of Inquiry, with the power to call up witnesses. This is the only way to satisfy the public who have questioned the credibility of our institutions.

That will also prove that the Government has nothing to hide and is as interested as everyone else to get to the truth.

The Prime Minister and the Home Minister have both given their assurances that the case would be investigated thoroughly and when the Cabinet meets on Wednesday, it is most certain to be a top item on the agenda.

A lot of anger has been directed against the MACC because Teoh was in their custody hours before he was found dead. He was a witness to a corruption case involving misuse of allocations by several state assemblymen.

But the method applied in the interrogation is now being questioned. Teoh was brought in for questioning – as a witness and not as an accused – after the MACC raided the office of his boss, exco member Ean Yong Hian Wah, at 4pm on Wednesday.

He was released on Thursday at 3.45am. He said he was tired and took a nap on the settee at the MACC office, purportedly at 6am.

No CCTV

What happened between 6am and 1.30pm should now be the point of any investigation. The question here should also be whether there was a need for Teoh to be subjected to such long hours of questioning.

On the standard operating procedures of the MACC, it is clear that there is an urgent need for CCTVs to be installed in the questioning room. Cameras must be placed in the front and back of the interviewee.

In the case of Hong Kong’s Independent Commission on Anti Corruption, they do not even allow tables with edges to be placed, lest they are accused of causing injuries to the interviewees.

From press reports, it is shocking that there is no CCTV in the room, office and corridors of the building. It’s not the right place for an enforcement agency. In short, security is horrendous and it fails to comply with any safety requirements.

The anger towards the authorities, especially the MACC, is expected. It has had a serious credibility problem since the days when it was known as the Anti Corruption Agency.

It was revamped with a new name, the MACC, and independent panels involving prominent personalities were appointed to help revamp and improve its image.

It has been an uphill task as the MACC has continued to be bogged down with perceptions that it practises selective prosecution.

The latest case has given the MACC another beating and more than that, if not properly handed, it could give rise to serious political implications.

The Prime Minister, who has been riding high with increasing popular ratings, is bound to find himself on the defensive now.

Pakatan Rakyat, reeling from open internal bickering, has seized this issue to regain lost ground.

Just last week, the issue was PKR MP Wee Choo Keong accusing a Selangor exco member of links with underworld activities while another PKR MP, Azmin Ali, called for a revamp in the state exco.

No name or political party was mentioned but there were innuendoes of cases relating to massage parlours and billboard licences. At the same time, several Pakatan assemblymen were probed for misuse of allocations.

All these cases are now being overshadowed by the death of Teoh and surely no PKR politician would dare to pursue the cases further as there would be a political backlash for sure.

Don’t jump the gun

But the Deputy Prime Minister is right. Let’s not be too quick to hurl accusations based on suspicions, emotions and prejudices.

Lest we forget, in 2006, many were too quick to condemn the police for the nude squat incident, where a fair-skinned woman was concluded to be a Chinese national.

A diplomatic row almost erupted with China after a mobile phone video clip was leaked. Chinese tour groups, including those from Taiwan and Hong Kong, even cancelled their tours when the news broke out.

In the end, the woman turned out to be a Malay woman and two Chinese newspaper editors had to resign over the issue.

It may not be a similar comparison as this involves a death and any suggestion to call for calm would be dismissed as being apologetic and sycophantic, given the state of affairs.

The investigations by the MACC, police or hopefully by an independent panel will be closely watched by Malaysians. There should be no room for any wrongdoings or cover-ups and those guilty must be arrested.

This is about a human being who has died in a most tragic manner; we must all help to find the answers.

A poor legacy for our kids


ON THE BEAT
By WONG CHUN WAI

OUR education system is in a mess, isn’t it? We now have a situation where our children will study almost all subjects in Bahasa Malaysia, Chinese or Tamil in primary schools.

Then, they study mostly in BM at secondary level including Maths and Science, if the nationalists have their way, and at tertiary level, the lectures are in BM but almost all the reference books are in English.

We are told the Government has abandoned the teaching of Maths and Science in English because our teachers and children cannot cope.

The logic is that it’s bad enough that our students are failing in English, despite the low grades for passing, but they are now falling behind in Maths and Science because of the medium of instruction.

So the panic button has been pressed. The Malay nationalists and Chinese educationists who have never seen anything eye to eye suddenly have a joint stand.

So have the Barisan Nasional and Pakatan Rakyat leaders. Despite the anger directed against the Government by many urbanites who advocate the use of English, the fact is that most oppositionists also share the same sentiments.

From Opposition Leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim to former Perak Mentri Besar Datuk Seri Nizar Jamaluddin, who proposed a motion to halt the use of English at the recent PAS general assembly, they have pushed the same line.

PKR MP Zulkifli Nordin, who is a member of the PR’s Higher Education Committee – its version of the shadow cabinet – has expressed his jubilation at the decision. In fact, the Kulim Bandar Baharu lawmaker has questioned the relevance of English, pointing out that the mostly English-speaking Filipinos have become domestic maids and the Japanese did not need English to achieve what they did. Both sides have had their say, with the nationalists even taking to the streets, where they were joined by PAS and PKR leaders, to make their stand known.

The reality is this – the advocates of English, mainly in urban areas, have lost their case. Thus, the great deal of unhappiness and even anger over the past few days.

There has been talk of punishing the Government in the polls, forgetting that the Opposition has taken the same position.

From the traditional kampung to the new villages, the findings have shown that our students are struggling.

Many do not have the opportunity to be exposed to English or to have tuition to help them. It does not help that they are not in an English-speaking home environment .

It is this group of people who will lag behind eventually, not the middle class and elites in the cities, who would have other alternatives. It’s a Catch 22 situation – either they fail in Maths and Science, together with English, or they pass in at least two of these crucial subjects, if BM or Chinese or Tamil is used.

Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, who speaks English mostly, understands this better than anyone else. So does Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak, who studied in the United Kingdom.

The Government and Opposition have both denied that this is a political decision but education in Malaysia has always been politicised, which is most unfortunate.

In Hong Kong, despite being under the rule of mainland China, the educationists have reverted to the use of English to teach Maths and Science. But they are practical people with a clear understanding of the economic value of English and Mandarin.

But here, narrow nationalism seems to be the overriding concern. We bypassed the need for competitive edge without giving much thought to the future of our children.

It’s rubbish when politicians and nationalists equate the promotion of English to the legacy of the British colonial masters. English is the language of the sciences, economics and the Internet.

It is the wish of the majority, no doubt, to abandon English but we have essentially postponed the problem.

Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad has spoken passionately against the decision, but he only found the political courage to use English for these two subjects at the tail end of his 22-year administration. He continued the same national language policy which has killed the standard of English among young Malaysians.

The majority of respondents who rallied to his blog supported English but such a survey in Malay, Tamil or Chinese newspapers would have the same majority supporting mother tongue. This has been a politically, if not emotionally, disturbing issue. There would be a heavier price to pay for this in the long term.

The level of English has already gone down the drain with the majority of teachers almost incompetent to use the language, let alone teach it. It has been revealed by Muhyiddin that only 19.2% of secondary school teachers and 9.96% of primary teachers are sufficiently proficient in English.

Grades have been compromised in our school exams to the point that a student with a distinction in English is treated suspiciously by employers in the private sector and international universities.

It would come as no surprise if more stringent rules on English proficiency are imposed on our students in future by foreign universities. The high number of unmarketable local graduates who cannot speak or write English efficiently will increase as the public sector would be unable to absorb them.

This could be a potential political flash point and there are already signs of it as many cannot get an interview once their application letters and e-mail have been read.

It is reassuring that the Prime Minister has said that the focus on English would continue with only the methods changed.

There has to be more teaching hours in English and asking retired teachers to come back can only be a short-term measure as its practicality is questionable.

A decision has been made but for our children’s sake, please keep English for Maths and Science, at least at the secondary school level.

Stick to the voice of moderation


ON THE BEAT WITH WONG CHUN WAI

In other words, he is now an independent and will no longer support the Pakatan state government following the Kedah DAP’s decision to pull out of it.

As much as Pakatan Rakyat leaders want to put on a brave and united front, this is a serious blow to the coalition. The implications are enormous and the damage is highly explosive.

The Kedah state government has certainly not collapsed over the pull-out but feelings and pride have been wounded.

DAP leader Lim Kit Siang has rightly described the latest crack as the “second crisis of confidence”, with the first being PAS president Datuk Seri Hadi Awang’s attempt to hold unity talks with Umno.

The contentious issues that led to the split in Kedah are the demolition of an illegal pig abattoir and the 50% bumi quota for houses in the state.

The DAP and PAS have had a patchy relationship for a while as the secular party is aware that it would have to deal with personalities who make erratic statements in the name of religion.

They realised the need to work together with PKR leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim holding the glue, and the results were the extraordinary performance in the March 8 polls.

True colours

DAP leaders are also aware of the compromises they have made as a result of the alliance with PAS, who is bent on setting up an Islamic state.

Except for a few reformists who made the occasional speeches in churches, such as Shah Alam MP Khalid Samad, the reality is that the men in green will never change.

Even Khalid supported a resolution calling for the banning of Sisters in Islam, but then claimed it was wrongly worded. But the point is the resolution was never retracted. It was adopted and Hadi even defended the party’s right to make that call.

Popular as Datuk Seri Nizar Jamaluddin may be with many Malaysians, that does not stop him from calling for an end to the use of English to teach Maths and Science.

To top it all, Hadi has now opposed the Prime Minister’s announcement to abolish the 30% equity requirements for companies seeking public listing.

He has cited the same, tired argument put up by those insisting on such a policy to be maintained by claiming that bumiputras are not ready to face many economic challenges.

But Hadi, playing the racial card, has chosen to forget the fishermen and farmers in Terengganu who would certainly not be the beneficiaries of these equity rules. His statement was intended to make Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak look bad in the rural heartland.

Najib’s decision, ahead of his 100 days in office, is bold and courageous. None of his predecessors dared to take this step despite being in office much longer than him.

The result was that Malaysia lost its attractiveness as a place for investment and with few companies seeking public listing now, even before the global financial crisis, the bumiputra equity has become irrelevant.

Najib’s decision is practical but it also demonstrates the level of leadership he has commanded in the party.

His decision has made Malaysia headline news around the world. I was in London last week when the Financial Times published a prominent article on the move.

I do not think Hadi does not understand the economic impact of Najib’s liberalisation policy. He is a clever man, even if his credentials are just on theology. But he has opted for political expediency at the expense of the country’s economy, and that is hardly divine.

Hadi’s attempt to abandon his Pakatan Rakyat partners, in the name of unity talks, must have shaken his DAP and PKR partners.

In the case of Kedah, the 50% bumi quota for houses will hurt both bumi and non-bumi developers, who will end up paying more for these additional allocations, even if one claims that the state is predominantly Malay.

In the March 8 polls, there were many non-Muslims who gave their votes to PAS, not because they supported the Islamist party but because they wanted to punish Barisan Nasional.

Many voters could not accept the arrogance of some Umno leaders and the corruption in the party.

A strong message was sent – we can no longer tolerate policies and practices that are perceived to be discriminating to non-Malays. They chose the elections to punish the Barisan, particularly Umno.

But as the saying goes, be careful what you wish for. It may be a case of deciding on the devil and the deep blue sea for some, but moderation and accommodation must not be ignored.

Umno leaders should not be overly worried about how the Malays feel about their policies as their concern should be the middle ground – the majority of Malaysians, regardless of their race, who will vote in the general election.

There’s little point in winning the party elections as communal champions, but then be wiped out in the general election.

It’s the voice of moderation and accommodation, as early Umno leaders like Tunku Abdul Rahman adopted and which made them revered until today, that works.

At the end of the day, the wishes of Malay­sians are simple. They want fairness, transparency, justice and accountability. These values transcend all races.

The last thing they want is a patchy federal or state government that is weak or in danger of collapsing any time because of ideological differences and the inability to forge a working relationship.

A world still under his spell

 ON THE BEAT
By WONG CHUN WAI

Michael Jackson must surely be the icon of our generation. The undisputed King of Pop of our times.

No one, not even Mick Jagger, Elton John, Bono or Rod Stewart – the giants of the 80s – can get anywhere near his status. He was simply larger than life.

I have been in London for the past few days and the grief there can be felt strongly and openly. At Trafalgar Square and Hyde Park, a large number of fans have gathered to sing his songs, some holding placards, posters and flowers.

Almost every British newspaper has Jacko on its covers, with some coming out with special tribute editions to mark the passing of a legend.

Fans have also been gathering at the Lyric Theatre at West End where a musical built around MJ’s career has been playing. The lights outside the theatre are dimmed as a mark of respect and a minute of silence is observed before the show begins.

The two-hour tribute, showcasing his songs ranging from Ben to Billie Jean, which had been getting poor ratings from reviewers since January, has suddenly become a hot event in town.

In some ways, Londoners have blamed themselves for MJ’s death, pointing at the punishing preparations ahead of the massive 50 shows that were planned to be held in the city.

Tickets for the shows, described by MJ as the “this is it” concerts, had been all snapped up within an hour.

But the extent and intensity of practices, especially the high-energy dances, must have taken their toll on the 50-year-old singer.

The shows would have helped MJ, who was in the red to the tune of US$400mil, earning him the unfortunate title King of Debt. But now, the shows will not go on.

Fans who bought tickets for the concerts have been assured of refunds but many have opted to keep them as a priceless piece of his legacy.

A colleague has aptly described the demise of MJ as “the Elvis moment” of our generation, in reference to what our parents must have felt when Elvis Presley, the King of Rock and Roll, died in 1977 at the age of 42.

Like Sept 11 and the day President Kennedy was assassinated, Americans used Elvis’ death as a day to mark what and where they were and doing on Aug 16, 1977, when they heard the news.

It will be the same for our generation as we relate June 25, 2009, with MJ.

Those of us born in the 60s will remember MJ for his moonwalk, crotch grabbing and thrusting and jerky body movements.

He also made music different for MTV, the music cable channel, with his plots and storylines, instead of mere lip-synching videos.

The 80s, when many of us were teenagers, were the years of MTV, with British pop bands ruling the music wave.

MJ was arguably among the few American singers who could stop what was then the British invasion era, when hits from the UK dominated American top 10 charts.

Against more creative newcomers like Annie Lennox, A Flock of Seagulls, Duran Duran and Human League, MJ stalled the British wave with his Thriller album, one of the best-selling records in music history.

But we will remember MJ the most for his many inspirational songs themed on tearing down the racial divide.

His was a world of “it doesn’t matter whether it’s black or white” and of “ebony and ivory and living in perfect harmony”, great songs that we sang along to.

And how can we forget We Are The World, his 1985 collaboration with other artistes, a song which was uplifting in every sense?

Even when he was caught up in controversy over child molest claims, many of us could not help feeling that money was the reason behind these plots and allegations.

We sympathised over his child-like innocence, believing he was a victim of greedy accountants and promoters who used him like an ATM machine.

How else does one explain the mountain of debts burdened on a man who made hundreds of millions with the spell of his music?

But he has enriched us a lot, like in these lines from Man in the Mirror:

I’m starting with the man in the mirror,

I’m asking him to change his ways.

No message could have been clearer,

If you wanna make the world a better place.

Take a look at yourself and make a change.

MJ has taught us about love and unity, much more than politicians can. For this, his music will live on.

The fans won’t stop even if they get enough.

Look at both sides of the issue

On The Beat By WONG CHUN WAI

This is not the first time Indonesia has made such a threat and it won’t be the last. It has become rather predictable and soon, potential employers would be told that they have to pay more for their maids.

New wages and conditions would be set as a way out to ensure a good supply of these maids. I may be presumptuous but I think it all boils down to money.

The Malaysian Association of Foreign Maids Agencies has seized the opportunity to suggest that the Government makes future employers of maids attend a one-day course on their responsibilities. Its president Datuk Raja Zulkepley Dahalan said this was to reduce the cases of maid abuse – for a fee, of course.

Employers found themselves being abused for the past one week following a few high-profile cases involving maids, a socialite and some rocks in Ambalat, which most Malaysians have not even heard of.

No doubt there have been a few cases of mentally-ill Malaysian employers who have abused their maids but they have been rightfully charged and punished.

But these are isolated cases; with over 200,000 maids, not counting the over one million foreign workers here, there are bound to be such incidents. But generally, we have been good employers.

Some non-governmental organisations, including Irene Fernandez of Tenaganita, have expressed disgust and surprise at the reaction of Malaysians who have opposed the one off day proposal for their maids.

Human Resources Minister Datuk Dr S. Subramaniam, who made the proposal, however, seems to have a better grasp on the pulse of the nation, saying he was not surprised.

An SMS poll carried out by The Star indicated that over three-quarters of the respondents did not agree with the proposal.

While the media has often highlighted the extreme cases of abused maids, little has been reported about the daily problems faced by employers.

These cases may seem minor in comparison, even irrelevant to these NGOs, but they have been traumatic to the employers.

You place your trust in a maid, whom you regard as a family member, for years and then you find out that those little coins and notes you left in your trousers have accumulated to become a huge figure – and it is a case of finders keepers.

Expensive clothes have disappeared because of our forgetfulness and reliance on our maids – only to find their way to the maid’s room which we never visit because we respect her privacy and space.

Elderly folk left at home have been pinched and bullied by maids but how much of this has been reported by the Indonesian press?And have they seen the video clips of maids who kicked children repeatedly while their employers are away at work?

A good friend of mine, who installed CCTV at his home so he could monitor the movement of his maid from the office, narrated his shock when he found his maid constantly looking at the mirror while talking and laughing to herself.

The maid also burnt paper as in a religious ritual and got his children to consume it. The last straw was when he found love letters addressed to her “boyfriend” – the former Indonesian president Suharto!

The maid was sent back to the agency as it was obvious that she needed psychiatric treatment.

Dialogue with employers

We have been talking about the rights of maids without listening to what employers have to say. With due respect, Dr Subramaniam can expect an earful if he conducts a dialogue with employers.

The concerns of employers are genuine and practical, as a result of their experiences.

It is easy for some self-appointed do-gooders to be critical of Malaysian employers, portraying them as having little respect for human rights. But what about the rights of long-suffering employers?

Generally, most employers compensate their maids for not having off days, and agreements are made among the employers, the agencies and the maids, often with the consent of their parents.

Mostly, the parents of these maids prefer that their daughters earn money without getting into trouble.

From sexually transmitted diseases to eloping with Indonesian construction workers to sex romps in the employers’ rooms, there is no end to such stories if the Indonesian press cares to do balanced reporting.

Admittedly, Malaysia may not be the best paying employer. A maid is paid about RM500 to RM600 here while Singapore offers RM800 to RM900 and in Hong Kong and Taiwan, they get much more. But the difference is that most maids in Malaysia get to have their own room while in Singapore and Hong Kong, where they work in cramped flats, they often sleep in the living room or kitchen.

The similarities in food, culture and language between Malaysia and Indonesia also make the working environment in this country easier for the Indonesians. The fact that there are so many Indonesians staying here illegally, especially in Sabah, seeking to make Malaysia their home speaks volumes of the attractiveness of this country and its people.

The presence of Indonesian maids has made our lives so much easier and better; our quality of life has improved because of the double income from the husband and wife.

It also proves that non-Muslims and Muslims can live together as a family, adapting to each other and learning each other’s languages.

As in any sector or profession, there would be black sheep and nasty employers but the majority of Malaysians are decent bosses.

So, let not emotion rule at the expense of Malaysian employers. Let the Indonesian politicians and press separate the emotions over Manohara and Ambalat from that over the issue of the maids.

 

 

Abuse in land of milk and honey

ON THE BEAT
By WONG CHUN WAI

I AM in Penang to convince my elderly parents on why they should engage an Indonesian maid. My father is 85 years old and my mother is 79 and they live in a double-storey house.

The house in Kampung Melayu, Air Itam, where I grew up, faces a busy road and that means the windows have to be constantly sealed off to prevent the dust from flying in.

Without an air-conditioner, the house is like an oven but decades ago, it used to be a breezy and leafy area with coconut palms and rambutan and guava trees. The stream nearby used to be clear with plenty of catfish.

My parents need domestic help to keep the home clean and also to care for them but they are reluctant – they have heard too many horror stories of Indonesian maids.

A neighbour complained that her maid regularly pinched her mother, with enough bruises to show, while another grumbled of thefts committed by the maid in the home.

This is enough for my old folks to distrust maids, even though they know that domestic help would make their lives easier. There are many like my parents’ neighbours.

As for Malaysian employers, many have to put up with dishonest workers from Indo­nesia besides dealing with countless cases of serious crimes committed by them.

But there are also happy stories. I have had the same maid for the last five years. She doesn’t make calls home because her parents have cheated her of her hard-earned money.

She has her quirks and weaknesses, like anyone else, and although my other family members think that she needs to show discipline and better mannerisms, she is a competent worker.

The point is this – Malaysia is making the bad news in Indonesia again following the Ambalat and Manohara controversies.

The picture painted by some sensational Indonesian media is that Malaysians are arrogant and inconsiderate folks who exploit their people and treat them as inferior beings.

Last week, it was widely reported that Siti Hajar, a maid from West Java, was regularly beaten up for three years by her employer, who even poured boiling water on her. The pictures of her scars outraged both Malay­sians and Indonesians.

Malaysia and Indonesia are also involved in territorial claims over the Ambalat waters, said to be rich in oil and minerals, off the coast of Sabah.

Then there is the highly published case between 17-year-old socialite Manohara Odelia Pinot and the 31-year-old Tengku Temenggong of Kelantan, Tengku Mohamad Fakhry Sultan Ismail Petra.

He has lodged a police report against his ex-wife and her mother Daisy Farajina, 44, both of whom have made serious allegations against the prince, including abuse.

The case has become a media circus in Jakarta with the ex-model appearing on TV shows and competing with Ambalat protesters for attention outside the Malaysian embassy.

She reportedly shouted Ganyang Malaysia! (Crush Malaysia!), the slogan coined by the late President Sukarno during the Confron­tation days.

Her flamboyant celebrity lawyer Hotman Paris Hutayea, a self-confessed playboy with flashy sports cars, has added more spice to the case, according to reports.

The series of bad press reports about Malaysia isn’t helping as there is an election coming up and politicians are queuing up to project themselves as national heroes. The horrific press reports have been godsent to these politicians for whom whacking Malaysia is easier than having to answer issues like poverty and unemployment to the masses.

It’s emotional and attention-grabbing with little need to be accountable to the voters and can only further strain relations between Malaysia and Indonesia.

Whatever is said and done, Malaysia continues to be the land of milk and honey to Indonesians. The fact that there are two million Indonesian workers here – about half of whom are illegal immigrants – speaks for itself.

In any case, Malaysia has the largest number of workers from Indonesia in the region and, even if the highest number of abuses has been recorded against Malaysians, it is natural given the huge base.

Few people realise that the movement of illegal Indonesian migrants to Malaysia is arguably the second largest in the world after the US-Mexico border, according to researcher Joseph Liow, in Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol 25, 2003.

Let me make it clear – Malaysians do not condone any form of abuse against any worker, local or foreign. It is inhumane and unjustified and certainly guest workers must be protected.

We must also acknowledge that without the Indonesians, the Myanmars, the Bangla­deshis and Nepalese, the nation’s economy would be badly affected as they play a crucial role in our economy.

But we are also paying a heavy price for the presence of this large number of foreign workers.

At the risk of being accused of being xenophobic again, the fact is we have had to face a host of problems, from social and health issues to crimes committed by these foreigners.

Police statistics show that Indonesians were responsible for 1,073 of 1,849 cases of violent crimes last year and for 1,400 of the 3,034 crimes involving properties.

I am pretty sure I would fail in my mission to convince my parents they should hire an Indonesian maid.

I have a decent maid and the fact that she renewed her contract, although she could earn much more in Taiwan or Hong Kong, has proved that I have been a good employer.

In spite of the developments, Jakarta continues to be one of my favourite destinations and I often tell my friends how far the city has come without many of us noticing.

But let’s not be too hard on ourselves because there are always two sides to every story.

Into the wrong side of history

ON THE BEAT

By WONG CHUN WAI

IT’S an unfinished war for many older Malaysians but for the young generation, it is a war that they never knew.

As for those who fought against the communists, especially members of the security forces, they still have the physical scars to show for it.

The children of soldiers and estate owners speak bitterly of their parents who left home and never returned.

As such to allow Chin Peng, the head of the CPM, to return to Malaysia would be unimaginable; not in their life time, at least.

Following the court rejection of Chin Peng’s application to return to Malaysia, the Malay newspapers have highlighted this issue with stories of Malay veterans who suffered in the fight against the communists.

The impression, unfortunately, is that it is the Malays who cannot forget the Emergency.

We seem to have forgotten that the same sentiment is shared by many Chinese too as the campaign against the communists would not have been successful without the effective infiltration of the CPM by the Special Branch, comprising mainly Chinese policemen.

Secret wars

Until the 1970s, not many realised that secret wars were being fought between the police and CPM, even in suburbs like Petaling Jaya.

In 1974, Tan Sri Rahman Hashim, the Inspector-General of Police, was assassinated by CPM terrorists and an attempt was made to blow up the National Monument.

Those who remember these events would have to be in their late 40s and 50s – they are not even mentioned in our history books in schools.

The late Tan Sri CC Too, the head of psychological warfare for 27 years, refused to attend the Haadyai Peace Accord in 1989, to mark the end of the 41 years of armed struggle.

Until the last days, he was suspicious of the intentions of Chin Peng and CPM, saying the peace accord was not a CPM surrender but a truce and merely “temporarily suspending” its struggle.

The late Aloysius Chin, a former deputy director of Special Branch (Operations), reminded this writer that “Malaysians must remember that the final victory over the CPM is not yet over.” It was the same line he wrote in his book The Communist Party of Malaya: The Inside Story.

He wrote that “the avowed aim of the communists all over the world is to destroy the existing political and economic systems in non-communist countries and to replace them with a World Union of Communist Republics.”

Many of the key strategists in SB are no longer around. Chin Peng, or Ong Boon Hua, would be 85 years old this year.

The house where he was born, in Sitiawan, is said to be a Sports Toto outlet now. He expressed regret over this in his book Chin Peng: My Side of the Story.

In short, the world has changed. The Cold War – the continuing state of tension and competition between the Western world led by the United States and the Communists led by the Soviet Union – ended in the 1990s.

For the young generation, they only know of Coldplay – the British rock group led by Chris Martin, not the Cold War.

The Soviet Union has collapsed and the Russians have embraced capitalism. So has communist China – which ironically, is expected to rescue the world from the effects of the financial crisis.

No country including Malaysia can ignore China because it is one of the largest markets. Nearer to home, our investors have kept themselves busy in Vietnam, technically a communist state.

In Cuba, the days of Fidel Castro are numbered while Bolivian leader Che Guevera is certainly more iconic than Castro.

But if you ask the young Malay boys hanging around Pertama Complex who wear T-shirts with Che on them, they think he is a rock star or equate him with Bob Marley.

Today, most of the ex-CPM members who are still alive live in the Peace Villages in south Thailand.

Instead of the guns they once toted, they carry handphones. Many depend on small businesses and tourism for a living.

Academics specialising in alternative history have given them a lease of life over the past few years with books recording their side of the stories.

A blog has even been set up with blurry videos of their activities.

In many cases, it was abject poverty and alienation, and even failed love relations, which made them join the CPM.

It was not all about abstract ideology and the new generation of leftists would have to admit that Karl Marx, the father of Communism, got it all wrong in his 1848 The Communist Manifesto – he failed to see the birth and expansion of the Middle Class, which embraced consumerism and all things capitalist.

In short, the CPM veterans are people of a different generation and political setting, who were caught up in the world of colonialism and class struggles, which have no relevance to us.

World of black-and-white

Their world was of just black-and-white – like the classic movies of their era.

Today, Islamic radicalism has taken over where communists have left off, with security agencies tracking the likes of Osama bin Laden and the al-Qaeda terrorists.

Courses in communism would probably be offered in the history faculty instead of the political science classes, where Islamic radicalism would be a compulsory subject.

The Malay CPM veterans – who would have once regarded themselves as atheists – have returned to religion, realising that they would soon be meeting their Creator.

In their last days on earth and for all the killings they have committed, it is best they seek peace and forgiveness.

They are probably too proud to admit that it was a serious mistake to chose the revolutionary path and too late to talk about “what if.”

Contrary to public perception, many ex-CPM members of Chinese origin have returned to Malaysia.

Some veterans become Thai citizens and have no problems returning to Malaysia as tourists.

In many cases, it was reported that their first visits were to pay respects to their dead parents’ graves in Malaysia and soon, they went on holidays to Europe, as a preferred destination.

In his book, Chin Peng said 330 ex-CPM members opted to return to Malaysia immediately after the peace agreement.

In the case of Chin Peng, he said he made applications in 1990 to return to Malaysia but the authorities disclosed that he did not show up for the interview.

Eventually, it became a court battle, which must have made it more difficult for the Home Ministry to meet his request. It is not clear what passport he is holding as he has made Bangkok his base.

Ironically, come December, it would be the 20th year of the Peace Accord in Haadyai, where the architects of the agreement are still alive.

Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad and his Thai counterpart, Chavalit Yongchaihudh played the leading roles while the police representatives were former IGPs Tan Sri Rahim Noor and Tan Sri Norian Mai, with retired Gen Kitti Rattanachayam representing the Thai army.

Chin Peng, in his book, said he wanted to die in Malaysia, which he said he was “more than willing to die for”. But for families of those who died in the fight, they have still not forgiven him.

It is a price he has to live with, even in his twilight years.

The authorities must act on PKFZ

ON THE BEAT
By WONG CHUN WAI

THE Port Klang Free Trade Zone (PKFZ) report has finally been released with complete findings and key personalities named.

For the public, the question is: What next? We have seen similar reports made, headlined and followed with demands for actions but pretty soon, such reports usually gather dust and are quickly forgotten.

We have heard statements by officials from the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) before, promising tough action but only seen these statements turning into nothing.

That’s why Malaysians are sometimes cynical about high profile cases involving public money and powerful figures who seem untouchable.

The PKFZ report has wide implications, both political and business, and the readiness of the Government to release it is highly commendable.

It is probably for the first time, in a such long time, that the opposition has actually openly given credit to the Government.

For this, we must salute Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak and Transport Minister Datuk Seri Ong Tee Keat.

It might have taken a little longer than expected but it was essential to tie up the loose ends, especially the crucial legal requirements.

At least one newspaper which reported this case has received a legal letter and it would be no surprise if lawyers are scrutinising every word written by the press on the PKFZ issue.

The point is that the report has been made public, as promised by Ong. The public has every right to know because the costs to be incurred are very big, ballooning from an estimated RM7.453bil mainly due to interest costs and could go as high as RM12.5bil should the Port Klang Authority (PKA) default on its loan repayments in the years ahead.

It’s a staggering figure – six times bigger than the RM2.5bil scandal involving prominent personalities who diverted the money from Bumiputra Malaysia Finance (BMF) into private accounts in 1983.

The case which went through the courts in London, Hong Kong and Kuala Lumpur unveiled the loss of RM660mil of taxpayers’ money. One auditor sent to investigate the case in Hong Kong ended up being murdered.

The PKFZ and BMF are two separate cases and we have no intention of making any comparisons but the crux of the issue is the need to protect public money.

It is a refreshing bold start by the Najib Administration which has advocated transparency and accountability with the people’s interest first.

The MACC has revealed that it has completed its initial investigations and would compare what it has gathered with the findings of Pricewaterhouse-Coopers Advisory Services.

The MACC said its preliminary report had been submitted to its Legal and Prosecution Division for the next the phase of action.

The public want to see serious follow up action so that questions will be answered.

They want to know, and certainly have the right to know, how mismanagement had taken place, resulting in the fiasco, and whether there had been possible potential cases of conflict of interest. How extensive was the disregard for transparency and accountability, and who else were involved in the decisions?

The Transport Ministry has taken immediate steps such as seeking professional advice on the restructuring of PKA’s financial obligations, improving and tightening governance at PKA’s management and board levels and beefing up day-to-day management of PKFZ.

It is understood that PKA is already working with legal advisers and financial consultants to carry out the minister’s directives.

That is on the part of the Transport Ministry. As for the MACC and the Public Accounts Committee (PAC), Malaysians want them to pursue the case without fear or favour.

The dogged determination by the leadership to uphold transparency and accountability would mean nothing if it remains just a report with no real action taken at the end of the day.

It could even backfire if the public feel that the probe was merely to appease them but with no intention of punishing those who mismanaged public money either because of incompetency or for other reasons. Justice must not only be done but seen to be done.

A tough decision has been made by Najib and Ong and they can be assured that the public fully support them, especially if blatant abuses of power and disregard for governmental procedures and guidelines are exposed.

Ong, for example, has said: “It has been a long journey for me personally. It is one that is fraught with challenges and hurdles both from within and without.”

Only the MCA president himself would know the difficulties, anxieties and pressure involved. Even any private company with limited resources would have their company rules and governance and in the case of PKFZ, the report has made some shocking revelations.

We expect the authorities, particularly MACC and PAC, to act accordingly and swiftly too, That’s what the “People First, Performance Now” slogan is about, isn’t it?

Results and needs come first

ON THE BEAT
By WONG CHUN WAI

STUDENTS applying for entrance into British and American universities are told precisely what to expect.

For the United Kingdom, an applicant needs a minimum of three A-levels to get into a Bri­tish university. To go to a top university, the three A-levels should be distinctions. The appli­cant is allowed to list down the top five preferences in terms of courses and institutions.

In the case of Oxford University, the selection process is very transparent. It lists down the number of places available, particularly for popular courses, and also the number of applicants to date.

Through Oxford’s website, applicants have an idea of the odds stacked against them should they choose a course where places are limited.. They are also told how to prepare themselves in the selection interviews for certain courses. Applicants who have undergone internship, or attachment in the case of law firms, also stand a better chance.

In the past, undergraduates would only carry out their internship during their second or third year, but UK universities now prefer that they undertake such training, even in hospitals, before they enrol – that’s how much the education system has changed.

The rules are simple – 3As and they can look forward to studying in the top British universities and anyone with lower grades have to look for places in lesser-known universities.

In the United States, applicants have to sit for the SAT or Scholastic Achievement Test to gain entry into college.

Some universities give extra points to applicants who have done community work in areas such as the environment and conservation, which have become key concerns, and even in the UK, such involvement helps.

It is clear that they expect the young to be involved in more than just academic pursuits.

The older ones among us would recall that previously, one could only score a maximum of 5As in the Lower Certificate of Education (LCE), the Form Three exam, and maybe 9As for the Malaysian Certificate of Education (MCE) in Form Five.

Not many young Malaysians are aware that previously, those who failed the LCE would have to drop out of school.

But as British Council education director Peter Clark correctly said in a report yesterday, foreign universities are looking beyond those with a string of As at the SPM level, as they prefer all-rounders who also excel in extra-curricular activities. He said British universities were “put off” by the number of As which Malaysian students boasted about.

Clark welcomed the Government’s move to limit the number of subjects that students could take for the SPM.

It must also be made clear that excellent grades at the SPM level only helps one to gain a place for the STPM, A-levels or other foundation or matriculation courses, which are the real entry level requirements into universities.

The hype given to these top SPM scorers has helped to emphasise the importance of education but, at the same time, it has led to unrealistic expectations among students and parents.

The media, in fact, should tone down on their coverage of results at this level. In many countries, including the UK and US, public school exams are certainly not national news.

Many Malaysian employers have found that a distinction in English at the SPM level is not reflective of one’s competence in English. It would probably be equivalent to a “C” previously. That’s how badly our standards have dropped.

Many British schools offering A-levels are used to hearing protests from Malay­sian parents and students when their applications are rejected. They find it hard to accept that they are considered to have a low command of English when the SPM grades show otherwise.

The suggestion by Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin to limit the number of papers a student can sit in the SPM is most welcomed. But that is a separate issue from scholarship awards for students. Limiting the number of subjects would not help resolve this yearly issue.

Something is horribly wrong when a simple scholarship application process becomes an emotive issue, and in some warped way, given a racial twist by some parties. It shouldn’t be if we are genuine about forging the 1Malaysia spirit.

Everyone who applies for a Public Services Department (PSD) scholarship, or any government scholarship, deserves to be treated as a Malay­sian. We can never excel if we are still stuck in the 1950s era.

PSD scholarships are popular among the young because it offers a substantial amount in financial aid.

The people, as taxpayers, also see that the Govern­ment is obligated to provide scholarships for those who have financial needs.

Each year, more than 12,000 applicants vie for 2,000 PSD scholarships for overseas education.

If the criteria for selection is perceived, even if wrongly, as unjust with allegations of racial profiling, it would not help in nation-building. It would only lead to frustration when the only scholarship they can get is the “Fa-Ma scholarship” (father and mother), as it is often called among many students.

As a student in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia in the 1980s, I recalled the deep unhappiness among students who failed to secure financial support, especially after they found out how many others had at least five scholarships to pick from.

At the university’s multi-purpose hall, Pusanika, there would be a long line of students outside the bank’s campus branch each time the money was banked in. And because they were predominantly from one race, it led to unnecessary alienation.

It is highly commendable that Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak has spoken about such unfair scholarship awards openly. Not once but many times. He has met Cabinet members and talked about how to resolve this issue, once and for all.

Scholarships should be given based on two grounds – performance and need. We should not make this process unnecessarily complicated.