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Cafe Latte Chat Episode 3: Crime on everyone’s mind

THE Café Latte session on crime and security saw Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Musa Hassan turning up in full uniform and wearing the “Saya Anti Rasuah” badge on his chest. 

Speaking up: The panellists from left, Ambiga, Lourdes, Musa Hassan, Wee and Wong sharing a light moment during the recent discussion.

His presence underscored his seriousness about tackling crime issues, which have become the No. 1 concern of Malaysians who feel that the country is not as safe as it used to be.  

Crime and security, said Café Latte moderator Datuk Wong Chun Wai, were set to be hot issues in the next general election. The people wanted to hear from elected representatives about what was being done to improve their standard of living and whether that included safe cities and the kind of action they could expect from the police force. 

More recently, Kuala Lumpur folk have had to cope with protest gatherings, following which there had been much debate over the role of the police in dealing with the matter. Besides Musa, this session included Malaysian Bar Council chairman S. Ambiga, Ayer Hitam MP Dr Wee Ka Siong and The Star's crime desk chief Lourdes Charles.  

Busting crime 

Wong: How are the police addressing the people's concern about crime and security? 

Musa: The trend of crime has changed. It is not like before (traditional crime) where crimes only involved local people. Globalisation has brought in an influx of immigrants and the population has increased; people are migrating from the kampung to towns and youths are getting into unlawful activities. Criminals are also not like before because we have people bringing their culture here. It is normal in Jakarta to see people racing here and there. Our youths tend to imitate the wrong things, that's why we see all these Mat Rempits now.  

The police need to enhance their crime prevention techniques – more patrol cars and surveillance. I am planning a “community policy” for closer relations between the community and police. I've directed the OCPDs in Penang and Johor to draw up sectors, with a community policy officer assigned to each sector. This officer will acquaint himself with the residents and respond to problems they face. I’ve suggested that every housing area have a box for residents to address letters to the police and alert them of security problems. 

I've also asked the government for equipment like CCTVs and updated office equipment. This will also help us in monitoring purposes. As for logistics, we would like to have more helicopters to detect crime because having an aerial perspective is very effective.  

Wong: These things will not happen overnight. What will you be doing in the short- and middle-term? 

Musa: I am utilising Rakan Cop and working towards having sectors in housing areas. This would enable the policemen to have all the information about what is happening in these areas. Intelligence gathering is also important, so I'm trying to enhance this and I’ve also asked the police to work as an integrated system.  

We do not only want the CID to be handling cases but also all officers to be involved. We are constantly using them for crime prevention and other activities. There are now a number of police officers in a certain area and they being assisted by the General Operations Force.  

Corruption 

Wong: As a lawyer, what are your views on this, Ambiga?  

Ambiga: I must be frank. The police have a serious credibility problem and it stems from corruption. I believe it is still there. The joke is that the more badges an officer has on, the more you have to pay. But I also believe it's important to give resources to the police. There have also been recommendations for an increase in police personnel. But as far as corruption is concerned, what are the concrete steps that have been taken? 

Musa: There's a link between crime and corruption, that's why we are going all out in the Anti Rasuah campaign. When I took over as IGP, there were many transfers as some officers could not be stationed at certain places for various reasons. I think we’ve contained it (corruption) but it's still there. It's not easy to fight corruption because the public must also be educated. Some find the easy way out by offering bribes.  

Nowadays, a lot of crimes are committed not by individuals but syndicates who deal in human trafficking, gambling and so on. These syndicates have to be tackled, especially the top guns.  

Wong: Your fight against corruption has resulted in bullets being sent to you and you have some serious cases 0still pending in court. How are you coping with such issues, especially when it involves your own men?  

Musa: I've given them stern warning. In several cases, I told them they would be transferred if they were still involved. But the working facilities of these policemen would have to be taken care of if they are to excel. I have urged the Government to build new police stations. You hear talk about people being arrested, placed in lock-ups and then dying while in custody. The situation becomes topsy-turvy because these are old buildings. For the new ones I’ve already planned for CCTVs to be installed so that we can monitor what's happening in the cells. 

Crime in the city 

Wong: Wee, Johor has a reputation as a crime-infested city.  

Wee: I must congratulate the police for what they have done in Johor. I can see positive changes in terms of the security level and the people feel safer now. The crime rate has gone down tremendously. I also see the crime issue in Johor as a blessing in disguise because political parties, NGOs and top police officers in Johor joined together to fight for more equipment such as walkie-talkies and increased personnel. There are now about 1,000 police personnel looking after Johor Baru which is three times the size of Singapore.  

They have even mobilised the Federal Reserve Unit and General Operations Force to assist the CID and police in intelligence work. These are the changes I have seen but there is definitely room for improvement because Johor is the most important gateway for foreigners, especially Singaporeans. When a crime in Johor is highlighted in the Singapore media, there is a kiasu attitude and they are scared to come over, especially if it involves a Singaporean. 

Wong: You can’t blame them. They are coming over to spend, they want to feel safe. 

Musa: We must also remember that Singapore wants people to spend within the country and boost their economy rather than come to Johor. That is why we sometimes see the Singaporean media highlighting things in Johor to deter them from coming over. We also have information about Singapore’s underground gangsters operating in Johor. That is a problem now.  

I have close working relations with the Singaporean police so that we can crack down on these syndicates. Johor gangsters are so rich they are now buying property in Singapore. Most of these syndicate members are kingpins whom I am going all out to fight. But sometimes these people have close relations with certain other people, making it very hard for us to fight them.  

Wong: Lourdes, do Singaporeans face a language problem when they try to lodge police reports in Johor? 

Lourdes: To a certain extent, yes, because when Singaporeans go to a police station they are only proficient in English and find difficulty making a report in Bahasa Malaysia. 

Wong: But there have been complaints all over about the difficulty of lodging reports and officers asking complainants to lodge the report elsewhere.  

Musa: I have often asked the public to report police officers for refusing to take a report. Complain to the OCPD. The OCPD’s number is listed in the police station. If the OCPD does not act, I will personally take action against him. Like I’ve said, there are various ways to lodge a police report. You don't even have to come to the station, just call an officer and he or she will lodge the report for you. You can even write a letter to us. We will consider that as a report. 

Wong: Can the police set up a roadblock and flag down people on the highways, for example, for speeding? The public thinks the police are flagging them down for money. 

Musa: A policeman cannot just flag down cars. If a roadblock is to be conducted, a proper signboard and required approval must be obtained. These roadblocks are necessary because of cases of lorries being hijacked and cars stolen. I’m trying hard to clean up such perceptions because I know that when a policeman stops a car and hassles the driver, people would say “kutip duit la, itu”. If the officer is professional, just stop the car, ask for the motorist’s IC and issue a summons.  

Ambiga: The police do not seem to be doing much about the Mat Rempit problem. 

Musa: Our people are doing extensive surveillance on them. There have been times when they have even crashed through our roadblocks. The Mat Rempit gangs can be very aggressive and violent. There have been cases when their members were arrested and the gang threw stones at the police station where their buddies were held. The parents have a role to play here. These people are mostly teens, they don't even have licences when they begin riding motorcycles. They are blatantly going against the law and their parents should be made accountable for their actions. But people do not like it when I say this. 

Ambiga: It's a responsibility but whether you can prosecute the parents is a different issue. 

Wong: Crime prevention is one thing, but making the country safe is another. Recent events like the public demonstrations have caused uneasiness, especially regarding race relations. Is this a challenge for the police? 

Musa: We are neutral, we're not close to any particular parties. We do not care about colour, creed or religion. We do not have such emotions. I've told my officers we are professionals, we should not have any such emotions when protecting the country and its citizens.  

Take the Bersih rally. They want the Government to improve the electoral system. They urged the use of indelible ink and even to do away with the postal votes. They want more media coverage of the Opposition. They raise the issue of phantom voters in the electoral roll. They have met the Election Commission, which has agreed to quite a number of the suggestions made. As far as I can see, the authorities have tried to accommodate them.  

Wong: The perception is that the police are more flexible when it comes to pro-government gatherings. 

Musa: It boils down to the same thing. All gatherings need a permit.  

Ambiga: Pro-government gatherings get the permit and vice-versa for other gatherings. 

Musa: During the Hindraf demonstration, there were fiery speeches. Being in a multi-racial country, one cannot just say anything one likes because that would hurt feelings. A number of speeches were made under the pretext of a Deepavali gathering. They even went to the point where they claimed there was ethnic cleansing of Indians in the country. It is very bad for a multi-racial country. 

Ambiga: But what about the Bersih rally? 

Musa: We have to ask what was the objective of having the rally. Of course, they wanted to tell people that the government was not right.  

Ambiga: But what's the harm in that?  

Musa: There is no harm, but by then Bersih had already had the discussion with the relevant authorities of their intention, and it was made known to everyone. And most of the things discussed that were deemed of significance to the electoral roll had already been agreed upon.  

Ambiga: Not enough credit is given to the rakyat. I believe that we have the ability to gather peacefully.  

Lourdes: There have been approved gatherings by the National Union of Bank Employees (NUBE) and Cuepacs but at times such gatherings get unruly. Such was the case in Batu Buruk where fiery speeches resulted in the situation getting out of hand. It is a bit sensitive. 

Ambiga: There are allegations that government agencies are the ones going to such events and causing the problems.  

Musa: Such things could be likened to throwing stones and then hiding one's hand. I was very angry after the Hindraf rally because there were claims that the police had murdered someone during the incident. This is completely ludicrous. 

Wong: Are you under pressure with people planning to hold counter demonstrations with even bigger crowds? 

Musa: That is what I'm afraid of. SMSes have been going out supposedly from Indians warning that Malays would be gathering to fight them. Then the Malays would also supposedly send warnings that there would be riots, another May 13. Such rumours are really bad and I've made press statements on this.  

Wee: As an MP, I have a different view. I do not subscribe to any form of violence or gathering that would incite racial hatred. That is my fundamental principle but the issues raised by Hindraf, the social problems among the Indians, need to be addressed by the Government. Many of them are unemployed and forced to move out from the estates. They end up in the city with nothing. We have to address these issues.  

On the other hand, a friend of mine who owns a petrol kiosk along Jalan Tun Razak said that during the Hindraf gathering, a group of Indian youths went into his shop and took cigarettes and mineral water without paying. My friend was too afraid to stop them. No one dared to say anything. It got out of hand because the Hindraf organisers could not control them.  

Ambiga: The minute the police heard about the Hindraf gathering, the permit was refused. There was just too much opposition to their intent. If the police had let them go on, the incident would have been concluded under an hour and they would have gone home. The same applies to the Bersih gathering. The police came down so hard and the reaction was equally hard. 

Musa: We did not want the same thing to happen as in Batu Buruk. We informed them (the Bersih organisers) that if they wanted to send a memorandum to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, we would personally assist and escort them. There was no need for a gathering. It was the same with Hindraf. We were afraid of a racial clash so we would not allow for it. 

It would have been better if they had gathered at Stadium Negara or Stadium Bukit Jalil. I might even have joined them there. I acknowledge human rights because it is in our Constitution. But then again we must look at the issue of rights. Every person would have his own translation of what “rights” constitute and that would cause problems.  

Wong: The situation arose because for the past 20 or 30 years, people have not really been able to speak out. But times have changed.  

Musa: I believe in having dialogues. We are a democratic country, why can't we have dialogues with the leaders instead of going to the street? Yes, you get people to join you, but would it not be more sensible to have the leaders hear what you have to say? We had roadblocks because we received information that Hindraf would use underground gangsters and we wanted to ensure that no weapons or arms were used. 

Ambiga: Don't you agree the Bersih march was peaceful?  

Musa: I cannot agree when you have more than 10,000 people gathering, and all that shouting and jeering. Was there really any need for that? The government and rakyat knew what they wanted because they had spoken and negotiated with the EC. What then is the use of all these demonstrations? The Constitution states that we can have the freedom of speech and gathering as long as it is in accordance with the law. That is why the law is there. 

Ambiga: We have to change our mindset. There is a place for peaceful assemblies in civilised society and we should find a place to do these things.  

Wee: We must utilise existing platforms to convey grievances of the community. There are political parties and NGOs that address the issues affecting Indians and even bring them up to the Prime Minister or his deputy. 

I do not think Hindraf had no other alternative to attract the government's attention. As a multi-racial country, we have to observe stability.  

I read the Hindraf letter, which was very controversial. There were claims of a so-called policy of “cleansing”, which is very serious. If you talk about the unemployment of Indians or vocational training for Indian youths, I am certain the government would listen.  

Ambiga: The reason this happened was because no one was listening. The street demonstration was a symptom of underlying problems. Our focus should be on those underlying problems. It was frightening for me when I went to the police station to see the 90% of those remanded from the Hindraf rally were young people.

One or two MPs do not make Malaysia

My alma mater, the St Xavier's Institution in Penang, has a huge cross at the entrance of the school. It has a chapel, and next to the school is a church. Across the road is the Convent Light Street, which has similar features. 

These are among the best missionary schools in the country and have certainly produced some of the finest students, including Finance Minister II Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcop, Deputy Culture, Arts and Heritage Minister Datuk Wong Kam Hoong and Members of Parliament Tan Sri K.S. Nijhar and Karpal Singh. 

Chief Justice Datuk Abdul Hamid Mohamad also studied at the SXI during his Sixth Form while his early education was at the St Mark's School in Butterworth, where he was a head prefect. 

Many members of the Perlis royal family were also students of the SXI. The first Penang Chief Minister, the late Tan Sri Wong Pow Nee, and the composer of the classic Putera Puteri, Jimmy Boyle, studied and taught at the school, which is still being headed by a Catholic priest, a Malaysian. 

During my primary and secondary school years, I met the best teachers and students from all races. Certainly, there was no attempt to convert us to Christianity. 

The many crosses at the school and at the classrooms, at one time, meant nothing to me. Neither were the statues along the school corridors. 

When I became a Christian later, it was more than 20 years after I had graduated from university; my years in the SXI had no influence at all on my decision to do so. 

Those of us who have had the privilege of attending missionary schools, including Protestant-run ones like the Methodist Boys' and Girls' Schools, would surely have the same story to tell. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi studied at the MBS. 

Women, Family And Community Development Minister Datuk Seri Shahrizat Jalil went to the St George's Girls School in Penang, which was founded by missionaries, and certainly, she would credit her command of English for the education she had there. 

I am sure all of them have fond memories of their childhood days, of the friends of various races they would not have met had their parents sent them to a Malay or Chinese-medium school. 

It was mind-boggling to read the remarks by Syed Hood Syed Edros (BN-Parit Sulong) suggesting that all crosses in missionary schools be removed and that the church influence in these schools be stopped, and the views by Datuk Mohamed Aziz (BN-Sri Gading) concurring with him. 

Syed Hood erred in saying that not many Malays studied in missionary schools in the past. This proves the point he doesn't know what he is talking about at all. 

Their remarks, to put it mildly, were atrocious and had been circulated on the Internet. Had the matter not been brought up in the Dewan Rakyat last week, it might have gone unnoticed. 

But in the age of the Internet, politicians must remember that their words would not be left unchallenged. Although the two had made these remarks on Oct 29, a click on the Parliament website was sufficient for the people to verify whether they had actually said it. It was there in the online Hansard, which contains the full transcript of the debate. 

Malaysians must also be wondering why the other MPs did not object to what the two said, unless they had not been attentive during the debate or were not inside the House at the time. 

I would have expected this sort of remarks to come from PAS leaders; it is unacceptable when it came from the Barisan MPs, whose leadership certainly does not approve of such thinking. 

But on Tuesday, Syed Hood seemed to have backtracked, saying he was merely seeking clarification on grey areas and that he had respect for missionary schools.  

Our politicians, regardless of their affiliations, must realise that their votes come from people of all races and religions. They don't represent just one community and one faith. 

We must commend Deputy Education Minister Datuk Noh Omar and Minister in the Prime Minister's Department Datuk Seri Nazri Aziz for their assurances over the matter. Noh has said that it was the tradition for missionary schools to have crosses in school compounds and there was no reason to remove them. Nazri said MPs were not above the Sedition Act and could not make seditious statements in Parliament. 

It was also preposterous for Mohd Aziz, who thrives on controversy, to claim that some missionary schools were open during Hari Raya Aidilfitri. In Bahasa Malaysia, it can best be dismissed as tak masuk akal (illogical) as no teacher or student would want to miss this celebration. 

Their remarks can best be described as irresponsible and ignorant. They have no business to be MPs for the Barisan and, certainly, the leadership must consider dropping them as candidates in the next general election.  

I can even understand if the cross is taken off school badges or emblems as our Muslim friends may not like the idea of wearing them on their uniform. Their sensitivities must be considered. 

Over the past few days, I have received many SMSes from Muslim friends who voiced their unhappiness at the MPs' remarks, including people who hold positions of power in government and the private sector. 

There is no reason for anyone to fear the cross, which is merely a symbol and nothing else.  

Many Malaysians are understandably upset with the remarks of the two MPs but they must never lose sight of the fact that one or two men do not reflect the views of the leadership, let alone Malaysia.  

The Dewan Rakyat is made up of 219 MPs; we must continue to pray for wisdom and patience for our leaders and elected representatives. 

One for all and all for one

IT’S the most important criterion in leadership – the ability to listen to what your workers or voters have to say. It does not matter whether you are running a country or a company. Great leaders are simply great listeners.  

Extraordinary men and women, especially those in politics, solicit feedback, listen to opinions and act on that intelligence. They will tell you that differences in opinion have nothing to do with dissent.  

The younger generation, who are exposed to more information than their parents, would be the first to tell you that they will never accept any leader who talked down to them.  

Today, they want to be asked for their opinions, and more than that, they want their opinions to be heard too. In this age of information overload, listening skills have become even more important because there is a need to discern the gems from the cacophony of noise.  

Surveys have shown that many leaders have been effective, not only because they execute their plans well, but simply because they understand what people want. They may not have the answers but they are there to listen, to hold their hands, and simply by being compassionate.  

Follow-up measures  

It was good to hear the Prime Minister giving the assurance to the people that he was listening with his “big ears” to all complaints and grievances.  

His order to MIC president Datuk Seri S. Samy Vellu to set up a hotline as soon as possible to attend to problems faced by the Indian community is appropriate. Some may dismiss it as too late, but it is better late than never because social problems never go away.  

Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi has also directed that a special committee be set up to analyse and address the socio-economic problems faced by the community.  

But more importantly, these problems should be quickly identified and immediate follow-up measures taken. The problems faced by the two million-strong community is well known – from poverty and neglected conditions in Tamil schools and estates to demolition of illegal temples – and it would be foolish for any politician to be dismissive of these voices.  

The statistics are grim – the community controls only 1.2% of the shares in the local bourse and, in 2005, Indians had the highest suicide rate in the country (21.1 for every 100,000) compared with Malays (2.6) and Chinese (8.6).  

The Prime Minister’s advice is important because the MIC has the responsibility of seeking redress for the problems of the community. The party represents the community in the Barisan Nasional and its legitimacy would be challenged if it were unable to do its job.  

The other Barisan component parties would also be affected if the grievances of this community are not treated with great sensitivity by the politicians.  

The MIC should know the problems at hand and should act quickly on the directive of the Prime Minister.  

Samy Vellu has said that hotlines would be set up and that contact numbers would be published in local newspapers, saying he would bring up their problems with the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister.  

But he needs to do more, much much more. He needs to set up a public complaints bureau in every state to allow the people, not just Indians, to seek the help of the party. Hotlines alone would be insufficient.  

Samy also has to galvanise the support of the business groups to support education programmes for the community because a good education foundation is the key out of poverty. Although the MIC has set up several education institutions such as the TAFE College in Seremban and AIMST University in Sungai Petani, there is a lot more to be done.  

The leadership must also hear the complaints of scholarship seekers and check on the overzealous action of low-level bureaucrats. The MIC also has to carry out an honest and critical self-analysis.  

The party needs to ask itself whether it has worked hard enough, within the existing channels, for those students whose applications have been turned down.  

Listen, and act  

The MIC also needs to look at the displacement of Indian workers in estates by foreigners and the migration pattern of these people to urban centres. Car wash and scrap metal outlets provide some form of income but skills development centres would surely help them in the long run.  

The community needs a strong lifting hand from the federal government and the public sector to create a larger base of the middle class and poverty eradication programmes, by right, should never consider race as a criterion.  

Many of us would not accept the street protest by the Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf) and the open calls to Queen Elizabeth II to interfere has invited negative responses among Malaysians. But we must not turn a deaf ear to the loud calls. They have spoken and the point has been made.  

Many of those who took part have been arrested and charged in court. Malaysians hope that this is the end of any protest gathering as we must be mindful that such acts of defiance can also invite counter-protests which can be much bigger in numbers. It is an exercise in futility which would only create unnecessary tension in the city.  

Hindraf does not represent the sentiments of all Indians but we cannot deny its action has struck a chord. The Prime Minister, I believe, has received reports and feedback from more than one source.  

It is important for all of us to treat the concerns of our Indian brethren as a Malaysian problem. It is not an Indian issue but a Malaysian issue.  

A leader who understands China

The 50-year-old Rudd has already told the world that he would position Australia as a Western country that understands China and Asia most, a statement that would certainly make him hugely-popular among Asians.  

While his predecessor John Howard was seen as an old-world leader, still with a 1950s outlook on Asia, Rudd is seen as more positive and forward-looking, sensitive to the fast-changing trends in Asia.  

His party even put up a RM40,000 a month, 7m-tall billboard at Cameron Road in Hong Kong to promote his image and new leadership. The boyish-looking Rudd has given extensive interviews to Chinese television to boost his image, aware that bilateral trade between the two countries has trebled.  

The world is fully aware of his ability to speak Mandarin fluently and his past experience as a diplomat in Beijing.  

Outside of Australia, however, not many are aware that he has a Chinese-Australian son-in-law.  

His daughter, Jessica, is married to lawyer Albert Tse. Both work in the same law firm and the union would certainly have endeared him to the strong number of voters with Asian roots.  

Rudd’s elder son, Nicholas, is studying at Fudan University in Shanghai, while the younger son, Marcus, is still in high school and is studying Chinese already.  

An ardent Sinophile, Rudd’s love of things Chinese started when his mother gave him a book on Asian civilization when he was 10 years old. By the time he entered the Australian National University, his obvious choice was Chinese language and history. One report even claimed that Rudd has the Chinese character “solidarity” tattooed on his arm.  

Chinese Premier Hu Jintao is said to have liked Rudd so much that he invited the latter and his family to be his guests at the Beijing Olympics. And this was even before the election. When the results rolled in signalling the end of Howard’s era, Premier Hu was among the earliest to congratulate him.  

But Rudd, who has also declared his strong Christian faith, must surely be aware that once the honeymoon period is over, the press would be less kind to him.  

He may have his language skills and foreign policy credentials but he is relatively new on the political scene. Howard has led Australia for the past 11 years and the country’s economy has done extremely well under his charge.  

Nicholas Stuart, a journalist and author of a recent Rudd biography, said few people “even within the Labor Party” know what the new Prime Minister really stands for.  

“Rudd is like a glass and we’re pouring our hopes and our ideas into him,” he said.  

Others said Rudd’s policies would not be any different from Howard’s, especially those linked to Australia’s current economic boom.  

In fact, Australia’s media reported that not only were the two contenders similar, they even shook the hands of the same voters, kissed the same babies and appeared at the same places.  

But while Howard, 68, enjoyed his cowboy image as the deputy sheriff of George Bush, Rudd can be expected to take a softer stance on international issues, given his diplomatic training.  

Rudd has also put environment on his priority list, reflecting his clear understanding of the sentiments of the younger voters. And his “bring the boys home for Christmas” announcement, in withdrawing the Aussie troops from Iraq, certainly struck a popular chord.  

Rudd has no doubt studied Sun Tzu’s Art of War well, given his interest in Chinese history, and is surely charting his next moves. The world, especially China, will be closely watching. 

Mission impossible

IT’S mission impossible – to seek RM14tril from Britain for bringing indentured labourers to this country and exploiting them for the last 150 years. 

And there is the promise that every Indian in Malaysia will get RM1mil through this class action suit filed by the lawyers of Hindraf, the Hindu Rights Action Force. 

Logic tells us that this is unlikely to work out but the organisers probably assume that this is an ingenious way of attracting attention. 

More interestingly, or outrageously, they want to gather at the British High Commission to seek the Queen’s help to engage a counsel to defeat her own government in the courts. 

Until last week, when the key players of the planned illegal gathering were arrested, most Malaysians had not heard of this group. 

But they have been working up the crowd for months, especially in the rubber and oil palm estates in Selangor. 

On Friday, lawyers P. Waythamoorthy, his brother Uthayakumar, and V.S. Ganapathi Rao were charged with uttering seditious words in Tamil at a gathering in Batang Berjuntai, Kuala Selangor, on Nov 16. 

The police have also served on Hindraf a court order against holding or taking part in the rally. 

Close watch 

The Special Branch has obviously been watching the group’s movements while the lawyers seemed prepared for the consequences. 

Hindraf has its own website and the staff posted pictures of a smiling Uthayakumar being handcuffed at his office to the media within hours of the arrest. The lawyer’s staff also handled questions from reporters on the arrest efficiently and politely. 

Uthayakumar has always enjoyed living up to the image of fighting for the downtrodden and at one point reportedly claimed he had to go into “hiding” in the United Kingdom – the country which he claims has given the Indians a raw deal – because his life was purportedly in danger. 

On the flipside, Putrajaya is obviously losing its patience on organised demonstrations following the illegal gathering by Bersih in Kuala Lumpur recently. 

The police have said it involved 4,000 people while the organisers have put it at 40,000, although it was touted at 100,000 initially. But the protest was essentially a PAS show, although there were non-governmental groups, and no one can deny that it was predominantly Malay. 

While there are many who insist that such gatherings can be peaceful and should be allowed, there are probably a larger number who are feeling uneasy with such street politics. 

Some have called for tougher actions, even the use of the Internal Security Act, against the organisers, but the leadership seems to have exercised restraint. Still, the warnings have been made. 

Business groups are obviously disturbed that millions of ringgit would be lost because of these protests. With the holiday season now on, traders are not in the mood for anything that drives away business. 

The Government is understandably unhappy with Hindraf but it should listen to the calls of the Indian community. 

The majority of Indian voters, although their size is shrinking, have been loyal supporters of the Barisan Nasional.  

A hand in progress 

Malaysia would not be where it is today if it was not for their contributions to the rubber boom and the civil service. 

Today, many have their quarrels with the MIC but, like most Malaysians, they prefer the status quo for political and economic stability. 

Still, there is this sense of alienation and of being marginalised even as Malaysia prospers. Issues such as poverty, lack of educational opportunities and temple demolitions have serious impact on the community. 

There are serious social problems affecting Indians – they make up a large number of the inmates in our prisons and detention centres. 

Gangsterism has become a major concern, and it’s not just the influence of Tamil movies. Some would say it is a question of being disenfranchised. 

Poverty affects all communities – from the rural Malays to the Chinese in urban and new village areas and Indians in the estates. 

But the leadership, it should be stressed, has always been committed to power sharing among the various ethnic groups. 

The Indians do not have a single predominantly Indian state or parliamentary seat in Malaysia. But some seats, where Malays make up over 80% of the electorate, have been given to the MIC. 

Those who advocate street protests in the name of freedom of expression may wish to ponder how we should react if every community decides to take burning issues to the streets. 

The mission to help Malaysians, regardless of their race, should be on that which is possible to achieve.  

Let the royal panel do its job

LET’S get on with the job now that the Government has agreed to set up a Royal Commission of Inquiry to investigate the video clip featuring a purported conversation between a prominent lawyer and a senior judge over the appointment of judges. 

The whole world has probably seen the video clip, names have been mentioned and some have even replied to the press, mostly pleading ignorance. 

The Anti-Corruption Agency has also confirmed that statements have been recorded from the personalities implicated. 

What needs to be done now is to appoint the members of the panel, set the terms of reference and get to the bottom of the controversy. 

For most Malaysians, enough time has been spent, if not lost, over an issue that has dragged on for close to two months. 

The three-man committee comprising former Chief Judge of Malaya Tan Sri Haidar Mohd Noor, social activist Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye and former Court of Appeal Judge Datuk Mahadev Shankar had submitted separate reports. 

Although the three have not made public the contents of their reports, talk is that two of them believe the video clip to be authentic while one differed. However, they unanimously agreed that a royal panel should be set up. 

Tough call 

It has not been an easy task for the trio because no one has come forward to provide evidence and, unlike a royal commission, they were not vested with the power to call up witnesses. 

It has been a frustrating month for the panel members and they are justified in wanting to protect their integrity and credibility.  

Their hands may have been tied but due process has taken place. 

They have put in their recommendations and the Cabinet, after having read their reports, has agreed to the setting up of a royal commission. 

There have been insinuations, even allegations, that Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi had been reluctant to set up a Royal Commission of Inquiry, and the calls by lawyers and politicians seem to suggest that the decision was made now because of these demands. 

There should be no such reason, and no political implications from the findings of the royal panel. 

After all, if the brokering of these judges turns out to be true, it certainly did not happen during Pak Lah’s leadership. 

The video clip was recorded in 2001 and the personalities implicated were then powerful and influential people under a different regime. 

No one will argue that the judiciary needs an overhaul because its credibility has taken a bashing. 

From allegations of paid holidays for judges to predictable verdicts, many Malaysians have lost confidence in the judiciary. 

Politicians who claim they have not heard this must be hypocritical or living on another planet.  

The rot, it has been said, began when Tun Salleh Abas was sacked as Lord President in 1988 following moves to subjugate the judiciary. 

Heavy price 

What Malaysians are seeing now is the price we have paid for that fateful decision 20 years ago.  

Worse, the doctrine of the separation of powers has been severely tested – and many see it as a failure on the part of the judicial leadership. 

The Government needs to put things right and we trust Pak Lah will appoint people of integrity and credibility to investigate the video clip controversy, without fear or favour. 

Old wounds may open as a result of this investigation and names of retired leaders and judges may surface but this is a chance to clear up the mess. The first step has been taken. 

I agree with Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department Datuk Seri Nazri Aziz that there is not much wrong with our institutions, except that wrong decisions have been made. 

There will always be good and bad judges but, as an established entity, the judiciary has performed its duties well for this country. 

Let’s give the Royal Commission of Inquiry the support and the power to carry out its job.  

The guessing game goes on

ONE of the hottest topics on the sidelines of the Umno general assembly last week was the next general election. The consensus among the delegates was that it would be held soon. But how soon is soon is everybody’s guess. 

December has suddenly become a popular speculated month for the polls but it is unlikely to happen. It is the haj season, where at least 60,000 Malaysians are expected to head to Mecca to perform their pilgrimage. 

The first flight to the Holy Land is on Dec 1 and, for the following two weeks, they will join the millions of other Muslims there before Hari Raya Haji on Dec 20.  

It is an important event in the Muslim calendar and it is almost definite that the Government will not call a snap election. 

Analysts, including those who work in investment banks, who picked December have obviously not taken into account the haj season. 

It will be a busy month for many government officers, especially teachers and village community leaders, even as the private sector winds up for the year. 

It’s the monsoon season and all schools and community halls have been put on standby, not for election purposes, but for flood evacuees. 

Preparing for floods 

The Meteorological Department has already warned that over the next few months, Malaysians, especially those in the east coast states, can expect floods. 

Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak announced that 4,565 centres, which can house up to 1.2 million people, have been set up nationwide for the floods. 

Kelantan, Pahang, Selangor and Johor would have the most number of relief centres, he said, adding that “normally, there is heavier rainfall in the months of December and January”. 

The first week of December is also a busy time. Over 400,000 students will sit for the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) examination at 3,913 centres from tomorrow until Dec 6. 

These schools are often used as polling centres but, with a wet season ahead, even the Malaysian Examination Board has warned candidates to watch out for changes to the schedules of the examination due to possible floods. 

There are also two important dates on the diary of Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – he has to attend the Asean Summit in Singapore from Nov 19 to 21 before he flies to Uganda for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting between Nov 23 and 25.  

The Prime Minister has already confirmed his attendance for these two meetings and there is no indication of any change of mind. For someone who wants to dissolve Parliament, as predicted by some, then he should not be going anywhere, even for a day or two; he would be fighting a big political battle at home. 

But preparations for the elections have surely started. Umno Youth deputy chief Khairy Jamaluddin has given his movement until the end of December to open their elections’ operation centres. 

Only a few Umno state liaison committees have opened their operations centre, which indicate that there is still some time, thus the lack of urgency. 

But Malaysians can expect the tempo to pick up beginning January. It would be difficult to keep the dates further as there would be possible issues beyond the control of the Government. 

Global woes 

Many Malaysians, long pampered by the subsidies on petrol and diesel, are not aware that the rising cost of living is a global problem and not just confined to Malaysia. The Government had to spend RM35bil on oil and gas subsidies. This is a hefty chunk of the Government’s expenditure.  

Even in Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand, the price of petrol keeps changing daily, something which many Malaysian motorists are unaware of. With global oil price heading towards US$100 a barrel, the social and political impact of the rising cost cannot be discounted, particularly possible creeping inflation. 

Last week, the Singapore Straits Times reported that the central bank projected inflation to rise by between 2% and 3% next year, saying there had been rising living costs for several months now due to the new GST rate of 7%, which took effect in July, with the food component of the consumer price index for September rising 3.7%. 

The New Paper reported that motorists using the Higher Electronic Road Pricing would have to pay more now, besides higher petrol prices and parking rates. 

March has continued to be a more practical date for many but the drum beat will get louder in the first few months of 2008, when the polls would likely be held.  

A voice of reason, moderation

More importantly, it was the voice of reason and moderation that Malaysians are familiar with.  

“We have been independent for 50 years. Those who are born in Malaysia are Malaysian citizens. They were born and have grown up knowing only Malaysia as their homeland,” he said. 

“The time for championing parochial interest is over. Issues must be addressed on the basis of the interest of the nation and the Malaysian people as a whole.”  

Opportunities in Malaysia, he pointed out, were available to all and stressed that there was a future for every Malaysian in this country.  

“Let us all build a nation that enriches every citizen, regardless of race or belief.” he said. 

The Umno president had a reminder: the harmony between the various communities and religions in this country was not a luxury option but a necessity.  

He took pains to remind his listeners, which he was well aware included the rest of the nation, that the views of one or two Umno delegates did not represent the views of the party.  

“In the spirit of building a unified nation, the consensus of moderation and mutual respect outweighs extremist tendencies,” he said. 

He devoted a large part of his speech to power-sharing, religious moderation and racial harmony.  

His speech started with a pledge to power-sharing, saying it has worked successfully for the nation for the past 52 years.  

“This achievement is testament to the party’s wise leadership and its committed wise leadership. It is the result of the cooperation we have with the non-Malay communities on the basis of power sharing and mutual understanding,” he said. 

For non-Muslims, he assured them that Umno would not endorse a narrow interpretation of Islam.  

He said overzealous enforcement would give Islam a negative image, adding that failure to understand the needs of adherents of other religions and denying them the rights would be against the spirit of the Federal Constitution.  

Realising the concerns of many, especially among the urban voters over their rights as guaranteed under the Federal Constitution, he told his party delegates that calls to return to the spirit of the Federal Constitution should be viewed positively.  

Realising that there was still the simmering effect of the keris incident from last year’s assembly, Pak Lah took on the issue directly.  

The act was part of Malay culture but it had been misunderstood and the party’s image had been tarnished overseas, he said.  

“On behalf of Umno’s leaders and members, I give assurance that Umno will never breach the spirit of the understanding that has been agreed with the other communities at the time of Merdeka,” he said. 

But he also reminded Malaysians of the deal made among the various races. The social contract, agreed by the founding fathers, was a sacred issue.  

“By the same token, other communities must appreciate the sensitivities of the Malays. Basic matters relating to the sanctity of religion, beliefs and practices, Malay interests and the social contract between the communities are sacred to us and should not be raised,” he said.  

“Similarly, the basic issues that were agreed upon at the time the Federal Constitution was drafted are non-negotiable.”  

His opportunities-for-all message continued with reassurances that economic development would not just be focused on urban areas but also in the east coast states, Sabah and Sarawak.  

In an apparent reference to PAS-run Kelantan, he said: “We put aside politics to improve the quality of life of the people and to lift them out of poverty. 

“The philosophy behind the development corridors is that no one should be left behind. Economic sectors and geographical regions that are currently lagging behind will be developed quickly.  

“Additional income and new sources of income will be generated and new sources of wealth will be harvested. When our plans succeed, it will transform the face of Malaysia.  

“Development will not just be concentrated to major urban centres, but will instead be spread to every area of our nation. This is our noble ambition.”  

The only thing missing from his speech were hints of the next general election – not a single line. But at the Putra World Trade Centre, it was the biggest talk among the delegates and many want it soon.

A mission for all Malaysians

A visible blot appeared on his shirt but he wasn’t perturbed. He put on a smile before moving on to his next business at hand.  

Pak Lah is aware there are many expectations from his listeners.  

It would not just be the Umno delegates at the Putra World Trade Centre but Malaysians of all races.  

After all, they see the Prime Minister as their leader, not just a Malay leader and the Umno president.  

This would most likely be his final address to the delegates before the next general election is called.  

The buzzword, in his speech, is likely to be the National Mission – the need for Malaysians to look ahead, to be competitive and to always improve ourselves.  

It is important to note that this would be the first time Pak Lah is speaking to party members as the nation celebrates its 50th anniversary.  

For the past months, he has told his listeners that his wish is to see Malaysia achieve the unimaginable. The Malaysian Mission must go beyond 2020 and certainly for the next 50 years.  

If Vision 2020 is about the foundation of a developed nation, 2057 would be what it took “to distinguish ourselves in all fields and the heights to which Malaysians will scale.”  

Pak Lah had first spoken about this long-term ambition in July, prompting W. Chan Kim, one of the co-authors of the international best seller, Blue Ocean Strategy, to find out more when they met in Paris.  

In the words of the strategy management professor, he was “convinced” this was the way forward for Malaysia.  

The thrust was to think global and focus on knowledge, economic growth, political stability and genuine cohesion among the races.  

In the book, based on a study of 150 strategic moves spanning more than a 100 years and 30 industries, the authors argued that tomorrow’s leading companies will succeed not by battling competitors, but “by creating blue oceans” of uncontested market space ripe for growth.  

Abdullah is convinced Malaysia already has the foundation. The institutions are all in place. We have had our problems but we have done well as a country and more importantly, we have learnt from the past.  

He is expected to remind delegates that the Federal Constitution, drawn up by our founding fathers, must be respected.  

We have an established legal system and the Prime Minister is aware of the concerns of the people and the lawyers.  

He is likely to give his assurance that the Federal Constitution has worked well and holds Malaysians together.  

He is also expected to reaffirm his commitment to power sharing among the main communities of Malaysia.  

In fact, Pak Lah wants the power-sharing concept “to last forever” where decisions are made on a consensual basis.  

The Barisan Nasional has worked well. Unlike other coalitions, the Barisan is formed before the polls and not after the elections like in some countries, where no party has a majority to form the government.  

From the Alliance to the Barisan now, the political formula has worked although there is much to improve on and even correct.  

Well aware that some speakers were aggressive in their rhetorics during the debate on the Malay Agenda last year, no one should be surprised if Pak Lah quotes from the Quran that the rights of non-Muslims and minorities must be respected.  

But there would also be a reminder – no one should debate on the social contract, which has been agreed upon, and the special privileges of the Malays.  

At the Kuala Lumpur Business Club in June, Pak Lah said his dream was “100 years of independence, one hundred years of advancement.”  

Regardless of political and religious beliefs, no one can argue about what Pak Lah wants to strive for. It is certainly a National Mission.