Monthly Archives: February 2007

Reporter’s red tape nightmare

The Malaysia Tourism Board had invited 190 journalists from all over the world to cover this special event. The media invite included 17 Indonesian journalists including representatives from three television stations.  

They enjoyed the Floral Fest and the hospitality but Nila Tanzil, the host of Melancung Yuk, had plenty of complaints and with good reason too.  

She blogged (nilatanzil.blogspot.com) that she had asked for a letter from the Tourism Board confirming her as a guest of the country and allowing her easier movement.  

But an official told her that he needed two weeks to get that letter. 

Indonesia is bad when it comes to red tape but this reply was enough to astonish, if not disgust, the young Indonesian reporter.  

Having only six days to spend in town, more frustrations awaited her.  

The crew was barred from shooting at two shopping malls, which bewildered her because she assumed that Malaysia wanted to promote the country as a shopping destination.  

But still, she was prepared to keep an open mind because shopping complexes, even retail outlets, are sensitive over fears they would be exposed to rivals or copycats.  

The ban continued further when she went to the revolving restaurant at the KL Tower, the fourth tallest tower in the world.  

Luckily, Nila managed to get the public relations officer to help her, even though it was a Sunday. As a resourceful reporter, she obtained her phone number from a French journalist based in Kuala Lumpur.  

By this time, according to her blog, feathers had been ruffled and the Tourism Malaysia board representative in Jakarta was not amused. There was a loss of face, as expected.  

Nila was told that she should not call any parties directly from then on. For any journalist, who is only interested in getting the job done, this bureaucracy is a waste of time.  

In short, the whole episode of incompetence and low-level red tape left the Indonesian with a poor impression of our country.  

We do not know whether other journalists had similar complaints. We can only hope that Nila’s experience was an isolated one.  

Tourism Minister Datuk Seri Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor, his deputy Datuk Donald Lim and secretary-general Datuk Dr Victor Wee have all worked hard for the campaign.  

The last thing they need is poor execution from low-level officials.  

What’s missing are obviously guides trained to fulfil the requirements of the media. There are still 10 months before Visit Malaysia 2007 ends and hiccups like this need to be rectified.  

More importantly, the ministry must hear from the reporter and the officials involved as to what had actually taken place.  

It must be taken seriously because her complaints have made its rounds among Jakarta’s press fraternity and bloggers who have become a new but important and powerful alternative media source. 

Someone in the ministry has to explain to Nila and certainly to Malaysians who’ve read her complaints.  

Still not so sporting

Male spectators were banned, including male members of the press. It made no difference if daddy wanted to cheer his daughter; he would have had to shout from outside the stadium. 

The only exception was Mentri Besar Datuk Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat, who was present at the opening ceremony.  

Being the state’s top politician does have its privileges. The gender-segregation rule applied to everyone else. 

This is an extension to the lights-on ruling in cinemas and the requirement for supermarkets to have separate checkout counters for male and female customers.  

The same ruling applies at concerts sanctioned by the Islamist government. 

But the Nisa’ Games was nothing more than just a political event.  

With the general election coming up, the PAS government is again playing the religious card to project its conservative image. 

The thrust of the event was to showcase the need to wear the tudung (headscarf), as the leadership emphasised in the party newsletter Harakah

According to Kelantan Women Development, Youth and Sports Committee chief Abdul Fattah Mahmud, the state had started to design special sportswear for its participants in the Sukma Games 2008. 

Specially invited for the Nisa’ Games was Asia Games 200m champion Ruqaya Al Ghasara, who captured world attention by winning the sprint event wearing a tudung, which the PAS government wants to promote. 

It is, of course, within the right of PAS politicians and women athletes who want to wear headscarves. No one should oppose that right. 

Similarly, no one should be coaxed or pressured into wearing a headscarf, especially non-Muslims, for ceremonial purposes and in the name of uniformity. 

It is the same with women athletes who wish to wear light clothing for the sake of comfort as well as for health reasons, especially in our humid weather. 

The strangest, if not the most hypocritical, reason given by PAS was to protect the dignity of women. 

This is from a party that banned its women members from standing as candidates in elections “to guarantee their safety and dignity,” to quote Nik Aziz himself. 

The ruling of March 1999 was to prevent women from bergeser (coming in contact) with men, and that there were groups out to “disturb” women campaigners during elections. 

Two months later, PAS president Datuk Seri Abdul Aziz Hadi Awang said the party did not want to expose women “to the crudeness of the campaign trail because we want to protect their dignity.” 

In August, another PAS leader Subky Latif said it would be “strange” for women politicians “to leave their husbands at home” while they “move around campaigning or serving the people.” 

But there was a change of heart in the 2004 general election. PAS fielded a woman candidate, Rohani Ibrahim, in the Tanjung Mas state constituency, which she won. Another woman candidate Kalsom Othman lost in the Pasir Putih parliamentary constituency. 

Since then, the party has allowed young professionals such as Datuk Kamaruddin Jaffar and Datuk Husam Musa into the leadership but they have to struggle against the clerics who still cling on to power. 

These upstarts understand the reality of having to shed their ultra-conservative image and policies if they want to win more seats but the older leaders seem to adopt a safer approach by playing up the holier-than-thou image among their followers in Kelantan and Terengganu. 

Besides needing the decisive votes of non-Muslims, PAS leaders have to grapple with modernity. 

As Youth and Sports Minister Datuk Azalina Othman said, PAS had been looking down on women. “They don’t allow their women to wear lipstick. They say women must stay at home, listen to their husbands and not go out because they would attract vice.” 

Puteri Umno chief Datuk Noraini Ahmad correctly questioned the purpose of banning men from the Nisa’ Games when Nik Aziz was present and that video cameras were recording the event. 

The decision by PAS to field two women candidates in the 2004 general election appeared to be a reluctant one. Even when a woman candidate won a seat, she wasn’t good enough to head the state committee for women development. 

Let’s see whether PAS leaders like Hadi and Nik Aziz will be more sporting in politics in the next election. 

The joke’s now on Malaysia

The well-known alim said this was to thwart rape and incest and to protect women “from sex maniacs”.  

A day after the ensuing furore, Abu Hassan reportedly said his comment was merely a joke and not to be taken seriously.  

Unfortunately, the joke is now on Malaysia. Like some of our politicians and bureaucrats who suffer from “foot in the mouth disease”, Abu Hassan has again made a Malaysia a laughing stock.  

News of our improved economy and the bullish stock market should have occupied the attention of Malaysians and foreigners. Unfortunately, it wasn’t to be that way.  

It’s not the kind of news one would expect from Malaysia. Maybe Afghanistan, when the Talibans governed it.  

There seems to be no end to this kind of news relating to “sex obsession”. Surely, politicians and government servants have more urgent matters to handle.  

For example, the numerous projects under the 9th Malaysia Plan, worth billions of ringgit, need to be carried out as the economy becomes more upbeat. 

But wait. The Terengganu Religious Department has initiated a plan where “Mat Skoding” or spies would be recruited to tip off the department of immoral activities.  

These “Mat Skoding,” who are sometimes dismissed as mere peeping toms, will be part of a voluntary squad under the guidance of the state religious department.  

These vigilantes, as the department authorities have called them, could be waitresses or janitors at hotels who would act as auxiliary undercover agents for the department, it was reported.  

According to state Islam Hadhari and Welfare Committee chairman Datuk Rosol Wahid, these trained “spies” would be on the lookout for unmarried couples behaving suspiciously or engaging in vice throughout the state.  

I had a tough time explaining to foreign friends during CNY that Terengganu is a conservative state. There can’t be that many sex offenders and the state is no longer run by PAS ulama, right?  

And surely this is not what the Prime Minister has in mind when he talks about Islam Hadhari.  

Terengganu Mentri Besar Datuk Seri Idris Jusoh, a moderate leader, is also not in the mould of Datuk Seri Hadi Awang, the former firebrand PAS mentri besar.  

Surely, we must have learnt from the khalwat raid in Langkawi by religious officers on an elderly American couple, which led to the Tourism Ministry being flooded with protest letters from across the world. 

Or, the on-going court case involving a young non-Muslim couple arrested by Kuala Lumpur City Hall enforcement officials at the KLCC Park.  

I would like to believe that these are isolated cases involving a few eccentric figures but we have reason to be concerned with such influential and powerful personalities in government institutions.  

A dean from the business faculty of a top Malaysian public university, for example, makes alleged spot checks during lectures to check on the dressing of female students.  

Students who he perceives are wearing tight T-shirts or blouses are singled out. At least on one occasion, they were asked to bend down to see whether parts of their bodies would be exposed.  

Fortunately, this senior lecturer, who has just returned from overseas, is the odd one out in the university. The other faculties have not had any complaints about students being pulled out of examination halls by invigilators.  

But the university authorities have to stop him immediately. It would be an embarrassment if the university were named later.  

A university is not a high school and it is not the dean’s job to worry about students’ dressing.  

It’s their academic performance and his – whether he has produced enough research and articles for international journals – he should be worried about.  

Last week, PAS reportedly issued a statement objecting to the celebration of Valentine's Day on religious grounds.  

The celebration of love for decades has been merely for fun, and mostly commercial reasons, but never for religion.  

Why does PAS have to complicate matters – and the party still harbours ambitions of running this country. Get real!  

The point is that Malaysia is a plural country enriched by different faiths, cultures and ideas. More importantly, we are a tolerant people who place importance on moderation and modernity.  

We cannot accept bureaucrats in government offices and universities who want to impose their narrow-minded beliefs on others.  

Nobody elected them and certainly the self-appointed guardians of morality must know their limitations.  

What is the message we are trying to send, when “spies” are appointed at restaurants, hotels and parks, and even get paid for their tip-offs?  

Things are looking up

We have been reading in the newspapers about the country's numerous economic successes but the trickle-down effect has yet to be felt. Ordinary Malaysians will tell you that their biggest worry is the increasing cost of living. 

For many wage earners, it is a daily struggle to keep their bills down as they juggle with their expenses. 

Still, the series of feel-good announcements is important because it is an indicator of the country’s economic performance. 

Last week, it was reported that a record RM46bil was invested in 1,077 approved projects last year by local and foreign investors, a 48% jump from the RM31bil invested in 2005. 

Last year’s figure was the highest chalked up to date, exceeding Malaysia’s Third Industrial Plan target. The projects approved are expected to create about 90,000 jobs. 

Foreign direct investments (FDIs) have also soared with the Japanese investing RM4.4bil last year, followed by the Dutch, Australians, Americans and Singaporeans. 

Last year, Malaysia attracted prominent players to set up regional headquarters in the country, including General Electric (US), Eppendorf AG (Germany), Aker Kvaerner Group (Norway) and Nippon Electric Glass (Japan). 

Before this, the Government announced that Malaysia’s trade figure hit RM1tril, reportedly the highest in the country’s history. 

While government leaders have highlighted the figure as a big achievement, critics have dismissed it as a gross simplification because import numbers were not stated. 

But the fact is the stock market has been bullish. It has continued to chart new heights over the past weeks as foreign funds pour into Malaysian stocks. 

There are reasons why foreign fund managers are eyeing Malaysia. Bangkok is no longer on their radar screen following the flip-flop decision on currency control by the military regime. 

More importantly, there is no bad news in Malaysia. Yes, we can do without some of the silly, foot-in-the-mouth statements by some of our politicians but generally Malaysia is a stable country. 

We are often too critical of ourselves. We tend to overlook our successes and when the slew of upbeat stories is published, it is received cynically. 

The private sector, the driving force of the country’s economy, has done well in terms of corporate earnings and in transforming itself. 

While there are concerns that foreign hedge fund managers will pull out once they have made their profits, most analysts believe that the bullish trend will continue until next year. 

There are no good reasons why foreign funds should leave Malaysia if there are profits to be made. 

Another point is that the ringgit has become stronger. 

However, we should not be too quick to claim that the good times are back – many restaurants and retail outlets are not exactly doing fantastic business. 

Let’s not kid ourselves, lest we lose credibility. The small and medium enterprises still face problems, including getting loans, and many have expressed concern over the low purchasing power of consumers. 

Small businessmen – and not only gamblers – have had to turn to loan sharks because of cash flow problems. 

Second-hand car dealers will tell you how bad they have been hit while taxi drivers quite willingly share their unhappiness with passengers. 

Graduates find it hard to get jobs because businesses are careful about hiring new staff to keep costs under control. 

It would be more appropriate to say that better times are ahead. The many projects worth billions of ringgit under the 9th Malaysia Plan will begin soon and the spill-over effect will follow. 

Once the physical structures are up, Malaysians will be able to see and feel the development that has been planned. 

Economists have predicted a growth of between 5.3% and 5.5% for the country, which is considerably good. 

To sustain this economic drive, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi has correctly set up the 23-member task force to promote quicker reform of the delivery system. 

If we do not improve our delivery system and cut down on red tape, we will lose our competitive edge. It does not make sense for a developer to seek approvals from 144 government agencies or wait three to five years for a building plan to be approved. 

Even Vietnam, which is a socialist state, has gained a reputation for being fast and efficient while in Dubai, builders are told within two weeks whether their plans have been approved. 

The weaknesses have been identified and new mechanisms are being put in place to make Malaysia more attractive to investors. 

Malaysians expect more good news in the coming months leading up to the National Day celebrations.  

As Malaysians celebrate the Chinese New Year, they can toast each other for better times ahead. 

For the Chinese community, the daily showers for the past few days have been a relief during this season of hot weather. For many, lok sui (rain in Cantonese) rhymes with money. 

Gong Xi Fa Cai!  

Jimmy Choo finds a new niche

Henry and Choo, like many celebrities in London, are regulars to the restaurant owned by Malaysian Eddie Lim. 

“This is a very nice restaurant. You must meet the owner, he is from Kuantan and very proud that he is from Malaysia,” Choo half shouted, competing with the loud music blaring out from two speakers at the bar.  

But the fashion icon has little privacy in London. Malaysians know Choo as an internationally renowned couture (custom made) shoe designer and master craftsman, but few have an idea how big he is in London. 

It was an eye-opener for this writer, who joined him for dinner, together with Lim, his wife Joyce and Afghan-born Haleena Rashid, the wife of Jermaine Jackson. 

Jermaine, who now calls himself Muhammad Abdul Aziz, is the elder brother of Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson. He was in town to take part in the hit reality TV show Celebrity Big Brother, where he was voted second after Bollywood actress Shilpa Shetty in the final. 

Hot favourite: Choo with Haleena Rashid (next to him) and some of his ardent fans at the Mango Tree restaurant in London.

As Choo sat down for the dinner, a group of young women diners walked over to ask for his autograph. He sportingly posed for pictures with them, even though his meal was being interrupted. 

Heads turned, hands waved, and approving smiles and nods were directed at Choo as word went around the restaurant that he was present. 

After all, the Mango Tree is known not just for its good food but also as a hangout for rock stars like Coldplay’s lead singer Chris Martin. It is a place to see and be seen. 

“We must always be humble and polite at all times. I bear that in mind like any Chinese gentleman,” Choo said. 

Having made his name in his legendary shoes, Choo preferred to speak about what he could do for Malaysia, which he kept referring to as home, and how he could inspire the young. 

As a British Council-appointed education ambassador, Choo travels regularly in Commonwealth countries to talk about his career. However, that role has now extended to include non-Commonwealth nations in Asia, including China. 

“I like to impart my knowledge to the young. I am committed to promoting education,” he said, maintaining his silence when I asked whether he would like to see himself as a sifu (master). Of course, his humble personality does not permit him to even say it. 

Still, Choo said he was ready to accept selected interns to be trained by him at his shop at Connaught Street. 

The young, especially teenagers, idolise him. He has received more attention following the recent release of the movie The Devil Wears Prada, a film about life in a New York fashion magazine. In the movie, actress Meryl Streep wore Jimmy Choo shoes. 

His shoes have also been featured on the hit TV series Sex And The City where the character Carrie Bradshaw, played by Sarah Jessica Parker, was addicted to the brand. 

The late Princess Diana was a client, and so are Madonna, Beyonce, Lindsay Lohan, Gwyneth Paltrow, Uma Thurman, Naomi Campbell, Elizabeth Hurley, Nicole Ritchie, Natalie Imbruglia and Cherrie Blair. 

Besides several websites from fans dedicated to Choo on the Internet, there are over 1.5million postings in Goggle and 480,000 entries in Yahoo, the world's two largest search engines, on the man and his work.  

Madonna’s husband, English film-maker Guy Ritchie, was once quoted in newspapers saying that he had to buy her a pair of Jimmy Choo’s to appease the diva after a row. 

There’s even a hit song about the man and his shoes by hip hop artiste Shyne featuring Ashanti titled Jimmy Choo

Education is a favourite subject for Choo these days as he talked excitedly about the recognition now given to the industry. 

It was not easy for him. Much has been written about his humble family background in Penang, especially how he learned to make shoes at the age of 11 from his father, who was a cobbler. 

He studied in England, struggling through the lean years, and returned to Penang. But he soon set his sights on London again, knowing well that his future was in the fashion city. 

Despite his achievements and celebrity lifestyle, his heart is very much in Malaysia, and he insisted upon this writer to update him on the politics and economy back home. 

Said Lim: “Jimmy talks endlessly about Malaysia at functions here. He is always promoting Malaysia. We are really lucky to have him here because, as an icon, he can do a lot for the country. I regard him as a national treasure.” 

These are certainly flattering words from Lim, who has made a name for himself in the restaurant circuit and also owns the nearby Awana Chelsea restaurant serving top notch Malaysian and Asian food. 

However, few can dispute Choo’s commitment to two projects he has pledged to do, one of which is to train students of Universiti Teknologi Mara following a meeting with Higher Education Minister Datuk Mustapa Mohamed in London recently. 

“The apprenticeship of the UiTM students would be good as the exposure in London would be really beneficial. I believe there are many talented students at UiTM and certainly they deserve to be given a chance,” he said.  

Under the university’s Young Lecturers’ Programme, three students would be sponsored for training under Choo. 

UiTM vice-chancellor Prof Datuk Seri Dr Ibrahim Abu Shah has also agreed to appoint Choo as a visiting professor and academic adviser, which is surely another feather to his cap. 

Choo himself attended a shoe college in London, the Cordwainers Technical College, now known as the London College of Fashion, where he is a professor. 

But that’s not all. Choo also plans to set up a shoe design institute, and he intends to make Malaysia the first country to house it.  

“I am Malaysian and I want to give something back to the people for the respect and support they have shown me over the years, that is the right thing to do,” he said. 

Aspiring shoe makers must understand that the talent to design alone is insufficient as they need to know about marketing, trends, promotions, accounting and business, which are all important parts of the industry, he said. 

“I want the young to understand respect for the elders, especially their employers and clients. They must always uphold confidentiality and be down-to-earth. 

“It’s about hard work and not just glamour. They won’t become millionaires or become celebrities overnight, so they must be prepared for the tough work ahead of them after they get their diplomas. 

“I want the young to work passionately, and it must not be just about money. It must be love for the work that will eventually help them become successful.” 

Choo spoke fondly of respect for his family members, his regular telephone calls to an octogenarian sister who lives in Prai, Penang, and his elderly in-laws in Hong Kong.  

More importantly, Choo, a devout Buddhist, said he believed in doing good for people and society, and stressed on the importance of karma and spirituality. 

As the dinner ended, Choo got up from his seat and walked towards the restaurant’s entrance, only to be stopped, again by other diners who wanted to be photographed with him.  

That was not all: even the waiters, who included several college students, wanted to be photographed with him even though he is no stranger there. 

Jimmy Choo is still as hot as ever.

Let’s not be insular

It started with Malcolm Glazer’s buyout of Manchester United for an estimated US$1.4bil (RM4.76bil) in 2005. 

Former investment analyst turned businessman Randy Leaner, the owner of the NFL side Cleveland Browns, bought Aston Villa last year for US$130mil (RM442mil) and last week, tycoons Tom Hicks and George Gillett Jr Hicks bought Liverpool for US$900mil. 

In the case of MU, there were some initial misgivings from the fans of the world’s richest football club who held demonstrations, but the purchase has been largely accepted. 

What all this means is that foreign participation is not seen in a negative light by the English. They see the foreign talents as being good for the future of the EPL and that the American buyouts may lead to a bigger and more lucrative market in the United States. 

They see business opportunities with huge economic returns, and do not take a narrow nationalistic view. 

The world has changed and the tide of globalisation simply cannot be stopped. Businesses are functioning without borders and many countries have become one big economic space. 

Insular politicians who continue to cling to their myopic views will not help the country become more competitive. Malaysia, or for that matter any country, will risk disappearing from the radar screen of investors simply because many countries are trying to make themselves more attractive and more competitive. 

In one country, officials go to the extent of securing places at universities for the children of investors and offer permanent residence status to induce them to come to their country. 

Take the case of Danga Bay in Johor, a massive waterfront project that will be developed over the next 15 to 20 years. The city-within-a-city project, which was launched by Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi in August, encompasses residential, commercial, recreational and social amenities. 

When completed, Danga Bay will be three times the size of Singapore. But Malaysia alone cannot ensure the success of the project. 

Johor needs Singapore as much as the city-state needs Johor. Danga Bay can only be successful if Singaporeans and foreigners are prepared to invest in and support the project, which will see more than 800,000 jobs being created. 

Johor politicians, however, often send wrong signals to their neighbours. The leaders in Putrajaya understand and appreciate the strong bilateral ties with Singapore. 

The statistics tell the story: of the 16.4 million tourists who visited Malaysia in 2005, 9.6 million or 58% were Singaporeans. More than 1.7 million passengers travelled by air between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore in 2005, similar to the number reported in 2004. 

Investments from Singapore came up to over S$1.3bil (RM2.96bil), especially in the manufacturing of electrical and electronic parts, with more than half of the projects located in Johor. Malaysia-Singapore bilateral trade accounts for almost 70% of total intra-Asean trade. 

It does not help Malaysia when Johor politicians blame Singapore for the massive floods in the state, particularly when the arguments are unconvincing. The state should just look at its drainage problems first before they look for a scapegoat. 

Neither does it make much sense when accusations are levelled at Singapore investors who put money in Malaysian institutions. 

Similarly, there should be some caution at the manner by which some Malaysian politicians have bashed the Bush administration. The United States, with its 297 million consumers, is Malaysia’s biggest market. Let us not deceive ourselves – we need the US. 

We should not over-react to a statement by one US Congressman who called for the suspension of talks because a Malaysian firm signed a US$16bil energy deal with Iran. 

The US cannot dictate who we do business with but we should always bear in mind, as with all negotiations, there will be areas of agreement and disagreement. 

Malaysia is America’s 10th largest trading partner. The volume of trade has quadrupled over the last 15 years, from US$8.7bil in 1990 to more than US$44bil in 2006. 

To suggest that the Sept 11 attacks on the Twin Towers was the work of Americans themselves and not the evil plot of terrorists is going too far in attacking Bush. 

To call for the halting of the Free Trade Agreement is also irresponsible because a comprehensive pact will surely benefit both countries in the long run. It may have hit a snag but both sides need to iron out the problems. 

Malaysian politicians must realise that their ludicrous statements will be reported internationally. They may assume that they will gain some points with their constituents and supporters but they need to see the damage they cause. 

From making khalwat arrests to banning models with pan-Asian looks, we have continued to make international news for the wrong reasons. And what do our politicians tell us when we shoot ourselves in the foot? The standard line is that the foreign media is jealous of the Malaysian success story. 

For Malaysia’s sake, let’s not lose the game by scoring an own goal.  

First serious steps

According to National Unity and Integration Department director-general Datuk Azman Amin Hassan, the programme would be held during school holidays. 

This is similar to Singapore’s Community Engagement Programme and the National Youth Forum, both of which promote racial interaction at various levels. 

For a start, the department, with the support of the Education Ministry, should consider carrying out small-scale camps at district or even neighbourhood level. 

A few schools in a selected area could send students for a field trip on Saturday to places of worship.  

There is no reason why young Malaysians should not be encouraged to visit mosques, temples and churches. 

Some Malaysians who have an inclusive concept of religion find it sensitive to visit places of worship other than their own.  

This is sad because we live in a plural society and no one should feel uncomfortable visiting these places of worship. 

For reasons best known to these people, they have no qualms visiting a mosque, church or temple overseas but they seem reluctant to do so in their own homeland.  

Often, it is nothing more than just a remark from a peer that puts pressure on them. 

These young minds should also visit cultural organisations. Show them the beauty of dikir barat, dondang sayang, and the lion and peacock dances. 

The unity camp idea will not work if there is a perceived biasness towards one particular religion and community. 

Youngsters should be taught to express simple greetings and thanks in Malay, Chinese and Tamil.  

Our politicians do that when campaigning during elections but seem to forget the practice once the polls are over. 

Films made by Malaysians, not necessarily Bahasa Malaysia movies, should be screened to participants of these camps. 

It has long been a sore point, for example, that Malay films get government grants but non-Bahasa Malaysia movies made in Malaysia by local directors do not, even if they win awards overseas. 

Movies such as Sepet and Gol dan Gincu, which have broad multi-cultural themes, should be encouraged. 

The Unity Camp and National Service programmes are serious steps taken by the Government to promote national integration.  

The signs are staring at us: Malay students at national schools and a majority of non-Malays, especially Chinese, at vernacular schools. 

There is little racial mixing that many older Malaysians had the privilege of enjoying in English-medium schools, which were regarded as neutral grounds. 

Sadly, there is no political will to revive English-medium schools even as our leaders know that our proficiency in English, especially among the young, is very low.  

And while the slide continues in national schools, we find that our leaders are sending their children to international schools or overseas. 

Those of us who attended English-medium schools made friends with children of other races, and this friendship has lasted until today. 

We attended Catholic missionary schools and never in our hearts believed that we would be converted to Christianity.  

But today, narrow-minded educationists and bureaucrats even attempt to stop churches from putting up the cross outside church buildings, let alone schools. 

Imposing their prejudices because of their authority, they have made it harder for Christians to obtain approval for church buildings. 

I can sympathise with Chinese-Muslims who express their frustrations in getting approval from state governments to build a Chinese-Muslim-styled mosque although they have their own land and money. 

Their plight has been highlighted by the New Straits Times and certainly deserves the support of Malaysians of other faiths.  

It is outright unreasonable to reject their application by suggesting that they use only Mandarin and not Bahasa Malaysia at their sermons. 

Unity camps can help promote racial interaction only if government policies are seen to be fair to all communities. 

Young Malaysians will feel further alienated if affirmative action programmes aimed at helping the poor end up benefiting the wealthy and those with political connections. 

Our government leaders tell us that all Malaysians are equal and their rights are guaranteed under the Federal Constitution but they must make sure that bureaucrats do not push their agenda unfairly. 

Our leaders must be brave enough, whether at Cabinet or Barisan Nasional supreme council level, to point out any unfairness and review the implementation of unjust policies. 

National unity does not end at camps and schools. Our young will continue to ask whether there is true national unity when they apply for entrance into universities, scholarships, their first job and possibly their first pitch at a contract.