Author Archives: wcw

An arrogant stand

There are Malaysians, unfortunately, who cannot draw the difference between loyalty to the country and loyalty to the government.

THE Member of Parliament for Kuching, Chong Chieng Jen, may have apologised for his Facebook posting about the playing of Negaraku in the cinemas, but it would not be wrong to say many Malaysians are still furious with him for his utterly stupid remarks.

The tone of his remarks before he took down his post also reflected his arrogance on the issue. The impression he has given is that he only removed the posting and apologised after the barrage of criticisms, rather than a sincere acknowledgment of his own folly.

His remarks certainly border on pure contempt. The Sarawak DAP chief asked in his post, before it was taken down, “Is Malaysia heading towards the communist Mao era where everywhere you go you must shout out loud and show you are a patriot?”

And what made us disgusted were his further remarks that if the playing of the national anthem continued, it might even continue “before dinner, before bedtime and before S..” We are sure “sleeping time” and “supper” are not what he meant.

And we do not think that you deserve to be addressed as the Right Honourable or Yang Berhormat. You have just joined the ranks of some of those MPs in our Dewan Rakyat who love to grab the headlines with their outrageous remarks and circus antics.

Let us remind him that the playing of the national anthem at cinemas (during the current Merdeka and Malaysia Day season), like what is done at stadiums and concert halls before the game or show begins, is normal and not a “disgrace and ridiculous” – to use his exact quote.

In fact, if he were to go to the famous Chatuchak market in Bangkok, he would see how the Thais and foreign tourists would stand still in respect when the Thai national anthem is played before the weekend market closes.

In the United States, before any game begins, The Star Spangled Banner is sung. At the Super Bowl, which marks the final of the National Football League, a different celebrity is invited to sing the national anthem each year.

So there’s no need for Chong to feel this is something that he will find difficult to explain to his “friends overseas”. In fact, we believe they would be embarrassed with him over his ignorance as an MP.

To refresh his memory, the playing of the national anthem during the month of the National Day and Malaysia Day celebrations at the cinemas is not a recent phenomenon. Perhaps Chong has not been watching movies like many ordinary Malaysians do.

At the Istana Budaya in Kuala Lumpur, it is customary, and most Malaysians sing aloud when the Negaraku is played. I wonder if the MP has watched any of the local productions there.

In fact, I joined many parents and friends to attend a fantastic children’s kindergarten concert of the Peter and Jane school at the Petaling Jaya Municipal Council auditorium recently and the national anthem was played before the show began.

It was such a delight and certainly emotionally moving for me to see the multi-racial crowd, and some foreigners too, standing at attention to sing the Negaraku. And the kids, being kids, they weren’t singing but “shouting” to sing. What a delight! Chong needs to learn from these preschool children.

No doubt there is a debate among Malay­sians over whether the playing of the national anthem in cinemas would serve its purpose to unite the people or if this is nothing more than a symbolic gesture. The same arguments are in fact being discussed in India.

There is nothing wrong with discussing this issue and most of the Malaysian media have given space to such debates. But what irks most Malaysians is the tone, or more accurately the harshness, of Chong’s language. He has failed to articulate his views rationally, preferring to sound like he is speaking at a ceramah, or perhaps feeling that he needs to maintain his rebel opposition image.

His language and timing have certainly been bad, at a time when race relations are being put to the test. We do not know whether he is aware, but his comments have put many Malaysian Chinese in a spot because of the strong support from the community for the DAP in the last general election.

In fact, this is a good opportunity also for me to put on record that extremists, ­racists and bigots come from all communities and religions. They may not get the same amount of space in the mainstream media but their presence is very real in the social media. Our campaign to encourage ­moderate views is to drown out the extreme views from all sides.

Such views, even if Chong merely wanted to question the effectiveness of the playing of the national anthem in cinemas, can give rise to the perception that the Chinese community is not supportive of such display of patriotism at all.

There are Malaysians, unfortunately, who cannot draw the difference between loyalty to the country and loyalty to the government. Politicians come and go, political parties can win and lose, governments can change, but the country remains. We remain loyal to the country but we may not have the same sense of conviction towards the ­leader or political party that forms the government of the day. Therein lies the difference.

Standing at attention for the Negaraku is not the same as standing up for the Umno, MCA, PKR or DAP party anthems.

Testing times indeed

The UPSR leak fiasco seems to suggest we are in a real state of crisis and we are sending out a wrong message to our kids – it is okay to cheat. 

IT’S really incredible how so many of us have reacted over the leaked examination papers of the UPSR, which is merely an assessment examination for Year Six pupils. Yes, for 12-year-old pupils who are taking their first public examination.

The UPSR, to put it bluntly, has no serious bearing on how these kids will perform in future examinations nor will it have any impact on their careers.

But I guess not many would agree with my somewhat frivolous perception of the UPSR, judging from the kind of reaction that seems to suggest we are in a real state of crisis.

Education Ministry officials have been suspended, there are allegations of sabotage, possibly even political ones, and the police have been called in.

We hope the Inspector-General of Police won’t have to personally head a task force to nab the culprits.

I am not sure whether parents are upset that the papers were leaked, which in itself is incredulous, and a resit would mean the children having to go through another round of pressure, or is it because their holiday plans are now ruined?

The sad reality is that this is a country where parents and students are obsessed with the number of distinctions that one gets in public examinations.

Nowhere in the world, except perhaps in some other East Asian countries, do examination results hit the front page of the newspapers, or lead off the prime time news on national television.

And each year, we compare results like the way public companies compare their profit margins. The pressure is always to trend upwards. So, the focus will invariably be about how many more students have the perfect string of As as compared to the year before, giving the impression that we are in the business of producing super achievers.

Although the majority of students do not belong in this category, the perception is created that super-duper results are the passport for our children to become doctors, lawyers and engineers, and nothing less.

And every year, we have the same problem where the demand for places in universities for these courses far outstrips supply simply because there are so many students with the “right grades”.

Yet, many employers and top-notch foreign universities do question whether their grades actually match their abilities, and have their own ways to sieve out the real talents.

There are suspicions that we have lowered the passing marks and compromised our standards and in the process allowed more students to get these distinctions.

Of course, there are many who truly deserve the As, but it is most unfortunate that there are also those whose As can be questioned.

Forgive me if I sound dismissive and cynical because I come from the old school where we took our first public examination at Standard Five. That was the assessment examination and most parents would not get excited over the outcome of our performance.

It was kid’s stuff and they knew there was little bearing on our future, except perhaps to be enrolled into better classes or schools at the secondary level.

But when we took the Form Three Lower Certificate of Education, which is today’s equivalent of the PMR, it was real serious. You got kicked out from school if you failed.

That’s how it worked at that time with no free ride to the Fifth Form. The LCE required compulsory passes in Bahasa Malaysia, English and Mathematics.

The maximum number of As one could get was eight. If you got 5As, your name would probably show up in the newspapers.

But the standards were such that the grades truly reflected your real ability. An A in English for the LCE meant that you were speaking and writing the Queen’s English at that age already.

Today, most of our Form 3 students cannot even string a sentence together in English correctly. The fact that we are now considering including a compulsory pass in English at university level indicates that an A in that subject, whether at the UPSR, PMR or SPM level, is no longer an accurate reflection of one’s English proficiency.

After the LCE, we sat for the Malaysian Certificate of Education (MCE) where the maximum number of As was nine. It was a time when many Malaysians found places, on scholarships, to Ivy League universities in the United States and to Oxford or Cambridge in the United Kingdom. Yes, our MCE grades were deemed equal to the internationally-acknowledged O-Levels.

Now, despite the proliferation of the super achievers, we are told that fewer Malaysians are being admitted into these top universities.

And our students now have to prove their English proficiency to handle tertiary education overseas by taking the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) paper.

Let’s get our priorities right. The fact that the English paper was leaked even at Year Six level suggests that students are looking for help to pass a subject which they know is important.

What a contrast from those days when we had English-medium schools and getting a pass in English was not all that difficult.

And it is not just about the students. Two years ago, it was revealed that two-thirds of the 70,000 teachers who teach English in the country failed to meet the proficiency level in English for the Cambridge Placement Test.

The findings were revealed by the then Education Ministry deputy director-general Datuk Dr Khair Mohamad Yusof.

“When we did the initial profiling of the English teachers in Malaysia, we found that two-thirds of the teachers did not meet the proficiency level,” Dr Khair, who is now the director-general, was quoted as saying.

We really should be worried about how we can improve the standard of our education. There are many who love to score political points out of issues that affect our children’s education, including the UPSR leak fiasco.

We should start by doing a survey on how many of these politicians actually send their children to the government schools. Or are their own children not part of the system, but are instead in private or international schools, or even boarding schools overseas?

Let’s not play around with our children’s future. Year Six students shouldn’t be subjected to pressure cooker conditions in preparing for the examinations. And with this leak, we are now sending out a message that it is okay to cheat, even at this tender age.

Open to discussion

Dr Azmi Shahrom

Dr Azmi Shahrom

If we pride ourselves as a democracy and believe that civil society is an essential part of it, then surely a dissenting view should be tolerated, even encouraged. 

I WOULD not regard law lecturer Azmi Shahrom as my buddy, but he is someone I have engaged with regularly on a professional level.

The Universiti Malaya don isn’t your conventional academic. He keeps a long ponytail and is usually dressed casually in T-shirt and jeans. That’s a pretty cool image for a lecturer in a campus.

He is articulate, clever, open-minded and certainly opinionated. And now he is in trouble with the law.

Last week, Azmi, a long-time columnist of The Star (his column, “A Brave New World”, is published fortnightly on Wednesday), was charged with sedition.

All he said was that the way the Perak crisis back in 2009 was resolved was legally wrong. That was enough to be deemed seditious by the Attorney-General’s Chambers.

Azmi was charged under Section 4(1)(b) and Section 4(1)(c) of the Act for the comments which had appeared in a report in an online portal titled, “Take Perak crisis route for speedy end to Selangor impasse, Pakatan told” on Aug 14.

Now, the last time I checked, having an opinion, even if it runs contrary to the official view, is not a crime.

If we pride ourselves as a democracy and believe that civil society is an essential part of it, then surely a dissenting view should be tolerated, even encouraged.

Or have we come to a point where we have to succumb to the intimidation of the right-wingers, who cannot carry out a discourse intelligently and intellectually without rudely breaking into name-calling, with their favourite “anti this and that” labels?

For the record, I disagree with Azmi’s interpretation of that particular case in relation to what is going on in Selangor.

I am not a law graduate, nor am I a journalist specialising in legal matters, but I am still entitled to my opinion.

As a matter of fact, even lawyers cannot agree on the interpretation of any set of laws. That’s why they are in business. Furthermore, our judicial process is such that what is decided by one court can be overruled by another, so differing opinions will continue to flourish.

In my opinion, the law is pretty clear in the ongoing controversy over the position of the Mentri Besar in Selangor.

Under Articles LI (1), LIII (2)(a), (4) and LV (2)(a) of the Selangor State Constitution 1959, the Sultan of Selangor is given absolute discretionary power to appoint a Mentri Besar for the Selangor state government who, in the Ruler’s opinion, has the majority support of the State Legislative Assembly.

The keywords here are “absolute discretionary power” and “in the Ruler’s ­opinion”.

But Azmi is a law professor. He would probably disagree with me and ask that I read these provisions alongside other laws and precedents.

He is entitled to give his views in the lecture halls, forums and even at the campus canteen, but the moment he speaks to the press, he opens himself up to being slapped with these sedition charges.

Many of us are probably unaware of the Sedition Act, a law that was promulgated back in 1948 during the Emergency.

It has undergone revisions but broadly speaking, any act, speech, words or publication are seditious if they have a tendency towards any of the following:

> To bring into hatred or contempt or to excite disaffection against any Ruler or government.

> To excite subjects to seek alteration other than by lawful means of any matter by law established.

> To bring into hatred or contempt the administration of justice in the country.

> To raise discontent or disaffection among the subjects.

> To promote ill will and hostility between races or classes.

> To question the provisions dealing with language, citizenship, the special position of the Malays and natives of Sabah and Sarawak and the sovereignty of the Rulers.

Seriously, most of us would find it difficult to accept that Azmi’s two sen’s worth of comments would cause Malaysians to tear one another apart, plunging the country into chaos. Most of what Azmi has written, in many publications and portals, may irritate some quarters, but it is Mickey Mouse stuff compared to the poison being spewed by some individuals who seem to have lost their sense of self-restraint.

In the Selangor saga, for example, some of the remarks made in the heat of the politicking may well fall within the ambit of “To bring into hatred or contempt or to excite disaffection against any Ruler or government”.

For sure, those individuals who criticise the Rulers and call for the setting up of a republic are open to being charged with sedition.

Let me put on record here also that this writer believes the use of the Sedition Act is necessary to stop the avalanche of hate comments that have flooded our social media by people of all races and religions, who do not seem to care that their careless comments can hurt the feelings of others.

We are not talking about glory-seeking politicians who know the consequences of their actions, but even ordinary Malaysians who think they can say anything they like in cyberspace. And now we even have those in Sabah and Sarawak who have called for secession, with little inkling that their remarks are seditious. In fact, the law regards it as treason.

Those are clear-cut cases, but certainly in the case of Azmi, the authorities should seriously reconsider their position to charge him with sedition.

He was making a comment in an area where he has the expertise, whether we agree with him or not. We know that in the most vibrant law classes, students are encouraged to argue against each other, and also against the professor. Open discussion in the media about legal issues is also one way to educate the public about the laws we live under.

Some of the best columnists in the world are professors of world-renowned law schools. In the United States, every decision of the Supreme Court is openly discussed in the media.

In The Star, we are proud that apart from Azmi, we also have Emeritus Professor Datuk Dr Shad Saleem Faruqi whose “Reflecting on The Law” column on Thursdays sheds light on many of the legal issues of the day.

I am an optimist. I like to believe that Malaysia still embraces divergent views, more so in our universities. The world has changed and, yes, Malaysia has changed.

In the course of my work, I have been praised as well as heavily criticised.

I appreciate the views of those who have made me better informed. But some of the views laced with outrageous and personal remarks had me in stitches. I guess it is better to laugh it off than to get angry with these individuals.

Yes, we understand realistically that in a complex country like Malaysia, there can never be uncontrolled open expression, like in the West. But we pray that those empowered to investigate and prosecute cases of sedition will be rational and allow common sense to prevail.

Hate politics taking its toll

Malaysian raise the Jalur Gemilang during the Amanat Merdeka deliver by Datuk Seri Najib Razak at MATIC..-- M. Azhar Arif/The Star

Malaysian raise the Jalur Gemilang during the Amanat Merdeka deliver by Datuk Seri Najib Razak at MATIC..– M. Azhar Arif/The Star

TODAY is our National Day. I wish I could say that I woke up early to wave the Jalur Gemilang. And that my heart is bursting with pride because it is all pumped up with extra doses of patriotic fervour.

I do recall a time not too long ago when everyone was indeed eager to wave the flag. We even had little flags on our cars and there was a genuine spirit of patriotism. We needed no reminders that we are one as a nation.

Sad to say, the mood in my neighbourhood, and in the country overall, is pensive.

Please do not get me wrong. I am a patriot. And most of us, as citizens of this blessed land, do know what allegiance to the nation means. We not only love our nation but have full respect for the institutions that bind us together.

But on a day-to-day basis, this has been a year when the mood has been severely dampened by those who spew divisive remarks on a continuous basis.

From politicians who seek the limelight for all the wrong reasons to self-appointed champions of race and religion, these people have created an environment to embolden even the lesser-known individuals and instant NGOs to amplify their extremist views.

I dare say that I am more loyal than these people. Many of us wonder why they continue to find space in the media to arti­culate their outrageous views. The publicity given them by some media outlets is akin to providing oxygen to these dangerous elements.

A vibrant democracy should provide space for the healthy discourse of differing views and perspectives. We can certainly benefit by disagreeing without being disagreeable.

But hate politics does not deserve space.

I would like to put on record that like the majority of Malaysians, I am proud that we have come so far as a nation. In just over five decades, we have surely come a long way.

There were many naysayers when we achieved independence who did not give us much of a chance of making it. They predicted that the natives, as we were called, would end up fighting each other and the whole country would end up in chaos.

Well, they thought we would be like one of those countries in Central Africa which are forever locked in a civil war involving one ethnic group or another.

Malaysia has proven them wrong. Not only did we survive but we have progressed well and we remained intact too.

So what is it that disturbs me greatly this Merdeka?

Perhaps it is the sadness over the loss of the two Malaysia Airlines planes within the same year. The meaningless loss of innocent lives on board MH17 is so hard to bear even as we despair over the fate of MH370 where the plane has yet to be found.

It has been a horrible year indeed.

But it is also the never-ending, disturbing and offensive statements from extreme personalities. Many of us wonder why these people can get away with what they say. Shouldn’t they be charged with sedition or do they have powerful backers, as some have questioned?

Sadly, it is not just these politico-types but also ordinary Malaysians who post outrageous remarks on social media. They involve normal people, some of whom I thought I know well enough. But their inability to exercise some form of self-restraint and not add fuel to the fire is highly ­worrying.

No one is spared now. Thanks to social media, these people seem to believe that they can post and put up whatever comments they want without a second thought. They do not care if their sweeping comments affect the feelings of fellow Malaysians.

Everything seems to be fair game. While politicians are expected to take even the harshest criticisms in stride, there has always been an understanding that we do not undermine the various institutions that not only make Malaysia unique but also hold us together as a people.

Even the royalty has been targeted, and many of the remarks made are not only improper but outrightly seditious. It does not help that some politicians are leading by example. If they are in Thailand, they would be in jail now.

I am sure our founding fathers, if they were alive now, would have been shocked, if not saddened, by what they see of us today.

Yes, in terms of physical development and our standard of living, we have been a shining example. We have a huge middle class, unlike other neighbouring countries where the gap between the rich and poor is wide.

This is a country where people have no worries over the next meal although many are unfit because they eat too much. We spend huge sums of money to reduce weight and even bigger amounts to slim down.

We have also become a country of whiners. We complain over our high electricity bills but we want to sleep with the air-conditioners on, while wrapped up in our blankets. Of course, it is much easier to blame the government for increasing our electricity bills.

We should be glad that we have taken away preventive laws such as the Internal Security Act and the famous detention camp in Kamunting has closed down.

But, to some people, this seems to have opened the floodgates for unrestrained remarks, often laced with extreme racial elements, to flourish.

Many of us seem unable to articulate a point or a thought over an issue without dragging the racial element in.

Many of us also cannot draw the distinction between criticism and insult.

Some have become arrogant in their line of comment while some have become so thin-skinned and sensitive that they take offence easily, sometimes blowing up over a minor issue.

I grew up in Penang where places of worship were built next to each other. This is similar in many parts of the country too. We take pride in it. Now we have bureaucrats and politicians who tell us it’s not possible because it is sensitive.

Sensitive to who? The racially twisted bureaucrats and politicians themselves, perhaps? Real people have no issue with one another.

This is a multi-racial country even though the demographic landscape has changed drastically. A plural society is an asset, not a political liability. But we seem to have reached a point where many of us are frightened, not just shy, of upholding such values lest we be seen as going against our own community and religion.

Like it or not, there are certain realities that we, as Malaysians, must accept so we can be realistic in our expectations.

For a start, the Malays are the majority and they are Muslims. We must acknow­ledge and respect their deep reverence towards Islam, the race and the royalty.

But the Chinese and Indians are here to stay, so please stop these nonsensical pendatang remarks. Together with the many other races, and especially the original inhabitants of this land, we are all Malaysians.

We need to focus on real issues within our country, which include education, health, crime and a healthy business environment. Our priority must also be to ponder seriously on how to handle race relations, religious freedom and the sentiments of the people in Sabah and Sarawak who are an integral part of Malaysia.

We need to get our act right so we can compete efficiently as a member of the global community.

We should spend more time thinking, listening and reflecting instead of making silly remarks. We can help chart a better future for Malaysia. Then we will not only fly the flag on Merdeka Day but our heart will always beat as a Malaysian too, all the time.

President-elect Joko Widodo talks of the new democracy in Indonesia

All smiles: Jokowi posing with Wong Chun Wai at his office in Jakarta. - AZMAN GHANI / The Star

All smiles: Jokowi posing with Wong Chun Wai at his office in Jakarta. – AZMAN GHANI / The Star

JAKARTA: Joko Widodo, the man who will be the next Indonesian president, has a directive for his officials – end the time consuming ceremonies, lengthy speeches and protocol, which have long been the mark of the Indonesian political elites.

“When I arrived in Jakarta, I was provided with countless security officers but I have cut the number to four. I hate protocol. I don’t want protocol to manage me. I don’t want it to be difficult for the people to reach me,” he said. Neither does he care for an entourage of political leaders and officials, saying bluntly that they should be doing their work.

“This is an era of horizontal leadership; this is the new democracy in Indonesia,” he said repeatedly to describe a working relationship that links people across organisational boundaries instead of a vertical relationship that promotes feudal silos.

The hugely populist politician popularly known as Jokowi enjoys megastar status in Jakarta where he is literally mobbed wherever he goes, especially during his “blusukans” or walkabouts to the squatter slums located at river banks.

“It allows me to understand the people’s problems. It also helps them understand that I am working to better their lives,” he said, adding that he enjoyed listening and talking to the people.

He has made surprise visits to villages, sometimes at midnight, catching villagers by surprise but the effect has been electrifying, with news of such visits quickly spreading to other villages.

Jokowi, 53, is fond of telling listeners that his father was a small-time wood collector and that his family lived in shacks on flood-prone banks of a river.

“I know what it is like being poor. Helping the poor, especially in their health and education needs, would be my priority,” said the president-elect who will take office in October. He spoke of families who have to queue up daily to draw water from a single well that they share.

According to Inside Indonesia, Jokowi was born in Solo (Surakarta), Central Java, in 1961; he was the oldest of four children and the only son. His family struggled to assist him through school and he eventually graduated with a degree in forestry from Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, in 1986.

Jokowi joined the forestry service of a state enterprise in Aceh before returning to Solo in 1989 to work with his uncle and learn the furniture business from design to delivery. Then he branched out on his own. He was the beneficiary of a small furniture business.

“I know that people have high expectations of me. The only way to meet this is to roll up my sleeves and keep working hard,” he said.

It was his performance as the mayor of Solo, a town in central Java, that first gained him attention with his ability to resolve issues like floods, dirty streets and slums. By 2012, he was elected the governor of Jakarta, making him a contender for presidency.

Jokowi’s entry has been regarded as a refreshing break from the three decades of Suharto’s dictatorship that ended in 1998. He is certainly the first Indonesian president who is not from among Indonesia’s elites.

Lean and tanned, he is a contrast to the conventional image of Jakarta’s political and business elites, with some dismissing him, at one time, as a “wong ndeso” or a villager, but he appears to have the last laugh now.

“I don’t know whether I am accepted (by the elites). You have to ask the ordinary people,” he said with a smile.

According to Indonesian journalist Bob Lowry: “Jokowi is not a great or inspiring public speaker, but he is a master of symbolism and ‘branding’. Nothing is left to chance, be it dress, mode of transport or unannounced inspections and visits.

“He understands that he is an outsider and that he must strengthen his robust social base outside but not independently of the prominent political parties.

“As the leader of a new breed of Indonesian politicians, he is a media darling. His consultative, no-nonsense and hands-on leadership style has endeared him to a people crying out for an end to an ineffective and corrupt government, which has been unable to address the challenges of an economically thriving but politically stunted country.

“He brings very little political baggage. His personal wealth has insulated him from the taint of money politics and cronyism. He is not driven by ideology and is a pragmatic, astute problem solver with a deep commitment to reform.”

But there is also the challenge in the country of 250 million people that he would be tested by the powerful army, the political and business elites which he does not have a grip on.

His detractors have asked for how long Jokowi could continue to visit squatters and slums when he begins the mammoth task of running the sprawling country.

He deviates from the conventional in more ways than one. He proclaims his love for loud music, rattling off the names of heavy metal bands such as Led Zeppelin, Metallica, Lamb of God, Napalm Death, Megadeath and Guns N’ Roses.

He was even given a guitar by Metallica bassist Robert Trujillo but he had to hand it over to the Corruption Eradication Commission when the instrument was regarded as “gratification.”

With his stacks of heavy metal music CDs in his car, which he regards as “therapeutic”, Jokowi has become a phenomenon that the conservative religious-political personalities in the world’s most populous Muslim nation are finding difficult to get a grasp on.

This Indonesian president-elect has openly urged heavy metal Indonesian bands to grow while the other politicians are still preaching morality to a cynical electorate. If they find him an enigma now, they will just have to catch the rest of the performance as this is just the opening act for Jokowi.

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Jokowi going for moderation
Indonesian president-elect seeks new investments from Malaysia

Indonesian president-elect seeks new investments from Malaysia

"I am aware that there are domestic political pressures to limit foreign expansion, including in the financial services and plantations sectors. Still, to ensure future rapid economic growth we need massive investments,” Jakowi (left) said in an interview with The Star's Wong Chun Wai (right) - AZMAN GHANI/The Star"

"I am aware that there are domestic political pressures to limit foreign expansion, including in the financial services and plantations sectors. Still, to ensure future rapid economic growth we need massive investments,” Jakowi (left) said in an interview with The Star's Wong Chun Wai (right) – AZMAN GHANI/The Star"

JAKARTA: Indonesian president-elect Joko Widodo has invited Malaysian businessmen to invest in manufacturing, tourism and infrastructure which have been identified as three core areas of growth under his leadership.

He said Indonesia needed massive investment and if domestic capital was not sufficient then Indonesia would need to look for investors abroad including Malaysia.

“It is my task as president to balance out these pressures and my commitment to the Indonesian people is to create economic growth and jobs.

“I am aware that there are domestic political pressures to limit foreign expansion, including in the financial services and plantations sectors. Still, to ensure future rapid economic growth we need massive investments,” he said in an interview with StarBiz.

Popularly known as Jokowi, the president-elect pointed out that construction of Jakarta’s RM4.43bil mass rapid transit system has started after decades of delay. Officials reportedly broke ground on the 15.7km elevated and subterranean railway in November 2013, with completion targeted for 2017.

The project is being built largely by consortiums of Indonesian and Japanese companies, to alleviate gridlock in the heart of a greater metro area of almost 30 million people. It had been in the planning stages for more than 20 years, according to reports.

Hinting that Malaysian businessmen should look beyond oil palm plantations, Jokowi said Indonesia welcomed Malaysian investment in infrastructure.

He said it was his task as the incoming president to balance out these pressures, adding that “my commitment to the Indonesian people is to create economic growth and employment”.

Jokowi was asked to respond to concerns from the business community, including those from Malaysia, that during the presidency election campaign, the candidates had played nationalist cards on the economy.

He was also asked about his government’s priorities including his trade policies, especially on direct investments, equity in financial services and plantations.

“There’s a lot of work that needs to be done. I intend to build on the good foundations of the past administration and shake up our bureaucracy. Our public servants must be prepared to serve the people first.

“We will focus on the issues that matter: getting the economy growing, eliminating corruption and investing in quality education and a universal healthcare system.

“At the same time, more investments and attention will be channelled into infrastructure development. This can be done by utilising the savings from fuel subsidy reductions”.

Jokowi also said Indonesia wanted tourists to see beyond Jakarta and Bali, adding that he wanted greater efforts to promote lesser known areas like Sumba, an island in eastern Indonesia, and Raja Ampat, an archipelago of over 1,500 islands on the island of New Guinea in the country’s west Papua province. He would also like more visitors to come to his hometown of Solo, in central Java, as well as the nearby city of Yogyakarta.

While Jokowi appeared reluctant to provide direct and specific answers to the Indonesian parliament’s decision to limit foreign ownership on plantations to 30%, those close to him took pains to explain the intricacies involved in Indonesian politics, pointing out that Jokowi had yet to be sworn in as president.

On the yearly haze problem which affected Malaysia and Singapore, Jokowi alluded that it could be resolved by stepping up the enforcement of the law, something that he plans to undertake during his tenure.

He said it was not a difficult problem to overcome as long as there was a strong political will to enforce the law.

“It is caused by people and companies. The officials in local and provincial governments know exactly the locations of those areas involved. If enforcement was good, the haze problem could be resolved,” he said.

In this respect, the president-elect vowed tough enforcements and said this message would be communicated to the relevant authorities in the regions.

He said he wanted the local officials including governors and mayors in these locations to explain how they intend to stop slash-and-burn activities when clearing land.

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Jokowi going for moderation

Jokowi going for moderation

Ready to serve: Jokowi going through documents at his office in Jakarta. - AFP

Ready to serve: Jokowi going through documents at his office in Jakarta. – AFP

You are going to be the leader of the world’s most populous Muslim country which has been praised by many as a moderate Muslim country. How important is it for Indonesia to maintain this moderation in terms of religion in this time of growing interest among Muslims in Islam? Why do you think that the Indonesian voters have rejected religious-based political parties in this election in favour of secular-based ones?

Indonesia as the world’s largest Muslim democracy has on the whole kept to a tradition of tolerance and pluralism. It is a part of our DNA. It is written into how we live.

When all is said and done, Indonesia is a secular country which protects freedom of religion and expression.

Everyone must work to protect this. This is the only way to guarantee our future.

Don’t forget that one of the parties that backed me was an Islamist party, the PKB (Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa or People’s Awakening Party). It has always been known for espousing a moderate brand of Islam and politics. Voters appreciate and support this.

> New politics and rising expectations

Sir, you have managed to capture the attention of voters who are fed up with the old politics and old politicians. But this will also come with rising expectations and, in some ways, impossible demands that would be difficult to be met in a short time. How do you plan to handle a now impatient electorate?

Indonesians are very cynical about politics. They think it is very corrupt and transactional. We need to revive their faith in public life. The best way to do this is to serve the people. There should be no distance between the people and their leaders.

This is why I conduct blusukans or walkabouts; it allows me to understand the people’s problems. It also helps them understand that I am working to better their lives.

I know that people have high expectations of me. The only way to meet this is to roll up my sleeves and keep working hard.

> Who will be in your Cabinet?

They must be people who are committed and have integrity. They must be ready to serve the people. They must have a good track record. I do not look at race.

Race is not important. Look at Ahok (Basuki Tjahaha Purnama). He is my deputy governor but he is well accepted.

(Ahok, pronounced as Ah Hock, is Jakarta’s first ethnic Chinese and Christian deputy governor. He will be elevated to full governor when Jokowi is sworn in as president.)

I think the current state of inter-ethnic relations says a lot about how far we’ve come.

Indonesia is today living up to its national motto of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, or “Unity in Diversity.”

Indonesia is now a democracy and accords all our citizens equal rights. We will never turn our backs on this. All Indonesians, including Chinese Indonesians, have contributed to the making of this nation.

All Indonesians have an equal responsibility to carry it forward.

> On the Chinese community in Indonesia

I will be asking the Human Rights Commission to reopen its investigations into the 1998 racial riots. Victims are still missing and every month, there is a protest outside the Istana (the official residence of the President).

These are families of victims who are seeking justice and they want to know what happened.

(In the May 1998 riots, there was mass violence in Jakarta, Medan and Solo.

The riots were said to be triggered by economic problems such as food shortages and mass unemployment, which led to the resignation of President Suharto, but the main victims were ethnic Chinese.

It was estimated that more than a thousand people died in the riots. Shops were looted, buildings set on fire and hundreds of women raped.

Jokowi’s rival, Probowo Subianto, has been accused by the Chinese community of being involved in the riots, which he has strongly denied.)

> What are your plans for Indonesia in the first one year of your presidency?

There’s a lot of work that needs to be done. I intend to build on the good foundation of the past administration and shake up our bureaucracy.

Our public servants must be prepared to serve the people first.

We will focus on the issues that matter: getting the economy growing, eliminating corruption and investing in quality education and a universal healthcare system.

At the same time, more investment and attention will be channelled into infrastructure development. This can be done by utilising the savings from fuel subsidy reductions.

> Relations with Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak

He was one of the first to call me up to extend his congratulations when the results were announced. He spoke about issues like investments and invited me to Kuala Lumpur.

Malaysia and Indonesia have always enjoyed good relations despite occasional disagreements but that is normal.

The most important thing is that we respect each other, that is the foundation of a good relationship.

> Malaysia-Indonesia relations and international trade

During your election campaign, many observers were concerned with the tone of presidential candidates playing the nationalist cards on the economy and Asean. Can you clarify what are your investment policies, specifically on equity in financial services and plantations?

I am aware that there are domestic political pressures to limit foreign expansion, including in the financial services and plantations sectors.

Still, to ensure future rapid economic growth we need massive investment and if domestic capital is not sufficient, then we will have to look abroad.

It is my task as President to balance out these pressures.

My commitment to the Indonesian people is to create economic growth and jobs.

We need investments for tourism, infrastructure and manufacturing. We need support for the building of ports, airports and railways.

> Observers also felt Indonesia should not be inward looking but embrace regionalism as it is also in Indonesia’s interest to open up its economy, especially with the creation of the Asean Economic Community in 2015. What are your commitments to the AEC and your vision to regional economic integration?

There is no doubt that AEC can bring enormous economic benefits to Indonesia.

But like other Asean countries, we need to ensure that we are ready to face the increasing level of competition from its implementation.

One thing we must work on is our human capital.

We need to ensure that our workforce is not only able to compete with regional counterparts, but also help drive the process of economic integration.

We must also make sure our infrastructure and general industry will be up to the task.

We have a population of 250 million which is expanding at a rate of 2.9 million a year.

Indonesia has a vast consumer market, but we also have just as much to offer our counterparts in South-East Asia. I am sure we can all prosper together.

> Bilateral ties with Malaysia under Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has been described by Malaysian officials as the best managed ever as problems were “resolved” before they could become big. What are you views on Malaysia?

Indonesia on the whole has always had good relations with Malaysia. Our total trade in 2013 stood at over US$23.98bil (RM76bil).

It is important that we build on this to ensure that both countries can more forward together.

Disagreements are normal in international relations, but ultimately the region can only be stable if we cooperate.

Our relationship will be strong as long as we respect each other. This should be the foundation of our relations.

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Evil incarnate

Islamic State militants have carried out their massacres in the name of Islam but all of us know that this is not Islam.

PURE evil is the best description of the Islamic State militants, who previously called themselves followers of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

Their slaughter of fellow Muslims, Christians and minorities as well as the destruction of mosques and churches surely cannot be based on what any religion would teach.

They have carried out their massacres in the name of Islam but all of us know that this is not Islam.

The militants have taken on an organised approach to attract Muslim support using their self-proclaimed status as a caliphate to have religious authority over all Muslims in the world.

There are a handful of misguided Malaysians, along with hundreds of foreigners, who have travelled to Syria and Iraq to join the Islamic State or groups linked to it.

And our Malaysian militants openly boast of their adventures on social media with regular updates. Such public display of their links with terrorism is unprecedented. In the past, these terrorists would prefer to remain shadowy and away from the attention of the police.

On social media, these militants also have their admirers and it is a cause of concern that some Malaysian sites, in Bahasa Malaysia, openly support these radicals with claims that their actions are consistent with religious requirements.

Let’s face it – these militants in the Islamic State are no heroes. We should speak up against these militants who are carrying out horrible actions. They have gone beyond extremism – to the point of evil.

Former US Ambassador to Iraq Ryan Crocker is reported as saying “we don’t understand real evil, organised evil, very well. This is evil incarnate.”

Even the al-Qaeda group has distanced itself from Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi whom they felt has carried his actions to an intolerable point.

Posting videos of beheading, torture and mass killings on a regular basis has become a routine for the group, with the intention of shocking people around the world who watched these sickening video clips.

The US toppled Saddam Hussein and Muammar Gaddafi, thinking they were evil, but now they would probably be regarded as leaders who maintained stability in the region. They might almost be deemed angelic when compared to these dangerous maniacs who are wreaking havoc in the region.

Even Syria dictator Bashar al-Assad could well be needed by the US and end up on the same side. How ironic and complex the political situation there is.

But nearer to home, we find that we have not heard loud condemnation of these militants from our Muslim leaders.

The police are the ones who have spoken out strongly against these militants as they carry out operations against Malaysians linked to the radicals. Our Special Branch must be credited for their continuous action against such terrorists.

The point is this – it is not about a group of Malaysians trying to be jihadists in Syria or Iraq. If they want to be suicide bombers, it’s their choice but we should be worried about such like-minded people wanting to carry out similar actions in Malaysia.

It has been reported that these Malaysian radicals had been training their sights on targets in Malaysia, including planning attacks against a disco, pubs in Kuala Lumpur and a brewery in Shah Alam, according to Bukit Aman’s counter-­terrorism division senior official Datuk Ayub Khan.

“During questioning, they (the suspects) admitted that one of their main objectives was to attack the government,” Ayub was quoted as saying.

Police here have rounded up at least 19 people suspected of having links with the jihadist group in the last seven months but, according to Ayub, the “real numbers” of those involved are likely higher.

Some 30 Malaysians have reportedly left home to join the fight in Syria this year, putting the spotlight on growing extremism in a country that regularly touts its ­moderate image.

In the 1990s, the Kumpulan Militan Malaysia emerged, whose aim was to set up an Islamic state regionally, and their targets included a Hindu temple in Batu Caves and the same brewery in Shah Alam.

No Malaysian should be inspired by the actions of the Islamic State movement as no one in his right mind can sanction their evil acts as religious in nature.

They are a threat to the world and certainly Malaysia too if we do not condemn them. Keeping silent is certainly not an option.

Mirror not the bully

As much as Malaysians want to express their displeasure against Israel, they should not end up being bullies.

IT won’t be wrong to call it a sledgehammer treatment. A Form Five student in Penang, who allegedly posted a “like” on an “I love Israel” Facebook page, is now being investigated by the police for sedition.

The 17-year-old, who had sought police help last week, ended up being called in for questioning instead by the South Seberang Perai police.

Penang police chief Datuk Abdul Rahman said the boy was being investigated under Section 4 (1) (a) of the Sedition Act.

Malaysians can debate at great length whether the boy is stupid, rebellious or whatever, but if he is suspected of contravening the Sedition Act, then that is stretching it a bit too far. And I don’t think the police or anyone can find anything in the statute books that says it is an offence to “like” Israel.

We hope the boy is merely being called in to assist in the investigation, since he did receive threats on his Facebook page from students and even teachers, with one suggesting that he should be “burned”. But if he is to be charged with sedition for posting a “like” to this Facebook page, then we are definitely making a mockery of ourselves. We don’t want to be an international news item, again, for the wrong reason.

If there’s anything wrong with the whole controversy, it has to be the teacher who allegedly circulated a screen capture image of the posting. The irresponsible action of the teacher in turn prompted further attacks on the student. Some users called for a “boycott” of the student while another teacher, reportedly from the same school, went one step further with her comment that read, “Kita bakor je hahaha (We just burn hahaha)”, which is surely not funny.

The first teacher who had taken offence over her student’s “like” should have called him up and given him a pep talk on the implications of his posting. She could have warned him of the emotive response towards any pro-Israel stance because of Israel’s inhumane actions in West Gaza. That would be a mature and responsible action of a good teacher.

The teacher has instead acted like one of those airhead protesters, with a herd mentality, who do not care about the effects of their actions. It’s a terrible shame.

It is right that we condemn Israel, but our actions so far have not been very effective. Just like the boycott McDonald’s campaign, our actions have simply succeeded in hurting our fellow Malaysians.

Over the past few weeks, there have been over 50 cases reported of McDonald’s Malaysia workers, mostly Muslims, who have been intimidated, threatened and even physically abused by fellow Malaysians.

One worker, who was having his meal in Taman Sri Andalas, Klang, had water thrown on his face while another worker on his delivery rounds in Perak was chased by a group of bikers.

In Taiping, a delivery worker was “sandwiched” by bikers on both sides. He suffered minor injuries and had to seek treatment in a clinic. In some outlets, firecrackers and rocks were hurled into the premises.

Can any rational and right-minded Malaysian seriously endorse such acts of hooliganism and gangsterism, supposedly in the name of boycotting McDonald’s?

Stop buying the burgers, burn the Israeli flag and protest whatever you want but we do not think we should condone actions that cross the line of decent human behaviour, where fellow Malaysians are hurt, bullied and have their lives put at risk.

Have we come to a point where we can keep silent, look the other way or, worse, endorse such thuggish behaviour? Surely these workers are entitled to protection too from the police when protesters turn unruly.

Likewise, it is a shame that the Form 5 student – who is said to be the top student in the form – may now need to ask for a transfer out of his school to avoid intimidation from his school mates. What is worse is that such intimidation appears to be encouraged by some of the teachers.

These teachers must be reprimanded and given a proper dressing down by the authorities. Failure to do so will be seen as an endorsement of the teachers’ stupidity and totally inappropriate behaviour.

We already see the proliferation of many self-appointed NGO leaders and cyber racists who post hate messages and get away with their ramblings. Let us be clear that it happens on all sides.

Many of these people, who cut across the races, appear to be still undetected, and continue to post hate and racist remarks without any thought. This has to stop and it is time the police and the MCMC act tough against these people.

The point is this – boycotting products and services of Israeli companies and international companies involved in Israeli’s human rights violations can be effective if they are strategically planned and executed. Encouraging your friends, family and community to join you in doing so also works well.

The same approach was used by organisers of the anti-apartheid movement to free Nelson Mandela and to end the racist regime in South Africa.

According to a press report, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has in fact declared the Palestinian-led global Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement as a “strategic threat” to Israel’s regime of occupation, colonisation and apartheid. He has even assigned the ministry of strategic affairs to take charge of fighting against the BDS.

World-renowned artists and musical bands have reportedly cancelled shows in Israel and even the world’s leading scientist, Stephen Hawking, has respected the boycott and cancelled his participation in a Hebrew University conference, according to the media.

As much as Malaysians want to express their displeasure against Israel, they should not end up being bullies. They have to be consistent with what they are boycotting. For a start, differentiate between a Jew, a Zionist and an Israelite.

Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook, is regarded as one of the biggest names in the Jewish community but he is American. He may be a Yahudi, which has become a generalised hate word, but there is nothing to suggest that he supports Netanyahu’s actions. And seriously, it is impossible to boycott Facebook, let’s admit it.

Let’s be practical, consistent, ­sensible and, more importantly, let’s not be extreme in our actions, especially to fellow Malaysians.

Why hurt our own people?

A Malaysian man waves a Palestine flag during a protest in front of a McDonald's outlet. -EPA

A Malaysian man waves a Palestine flag during a protest in front of a McDonald's outlet. -EPA

THE easiest way to strike Israel is simply to boycott products produced by the pariah state that it exports directly or indirectly via a third country.

And if you want to stretch it further, we can snub companies, mostly American ones, that financially back groups linked to the Zionists.

But as simple as it may sound, in our anger with Israel, any such boycott isn’t as practical in reality.

I can give up McDonald’s in favour of Ramly Burger but, seriously, most Malaysians are practical enough to know that the current boycott would not cause a dent to the US-based parent company’s business.

The protest outside a McDonald’s outlet in Dungun, Terengganu, recently didn’t attract much media attention but its aftermath surely did.

The selection of an outlet outside the federal capital, away from the local and foreign media, itself shows the organisers are not too media savvy.

What outraged Malaysians was the throwing of objects, the rattling of doors of the premises and the hurling of verbal abuse at the staff.

Surely, we cannot tolerate the harassment and intimidation of the outlet’s Malaysian workers, who are merely there to earn a decent living.

The boycott, if it continues, will certainly affect the livelihood of the workers and their families as it has been reported that 85% of McDonald’s staff nationwide are Muslims. Furthermore, from a business point of view, half of the 27 local franchisees are Muslims.

McDonald’s has been picked because it is obviously an easy target. But if we want to be consistent, then we need to stop drinking Coca Cola or coffee from Starbucks, and almost every food and drink products at our supermarkets. Just check the Boycott Israel Products website.

The protesters in Dungun would also have to stop watching most Hollywood movies as the major studios – from Fox News to Walt Disney to NBC/Universal Studios – are practically controlled by the Jews.

The Economist in its Aug 2 issue reported that NBC tried to reassign a reporter who witnessed an Israeli bombardment that killed four kids playing on a Gaza beach. He was only reinstated after a furious social media campaign.

That’s only the Hollywood head honchos. Do we want to go further by boycotting Gwyneth Paltrow, Adam Sandler and Ben Stiller? It’s easier to stop listening to Barbra Streisand and Barry Manilow, as they are over the hill. Larry King isn’t on CNN any more too.

Let’s not get started on the technological parts made by the Jews in our smartphones – the ICQ, an instant messaging software, Viber, a cross platform instant messaging voice-over, and even Waze, the GPS-based navigation application, were all made by Jews or funded by Israel.

Then there are the machines and drugs at our hospitals which include treatments for conditions from autism to multiple sclerosis. And not to forget, coronary by-pass procedures were invented by the Jews and are now adopted around the world.

The point I am driving at is this – for all its success and brilliance, Israel remains a country without a heart and soul in the eyes of the world. Who cares if they have produced more Nobel Prize winners than the rest of the world?

How can a country bomb hospitals and schools repeatedly, killing children, and claim they are targeted because they are shelters for terrorists?

How can a country do all that and expect the world to believe it? How can Israel claim they need to kill Hamas terrorists but behave no better than the terrorists themselves? And these killings only inspire more militants to become suicide bombers in the name of religion.

How does one look at a country that draws water from the Palestinian-controlled West Bank and then sell it back to the Palestinians?

According to The Economist, in a poll published before the Gaza attacks, the citizens of 23 countries put the balance of those who think Israel is a good or bad influence on the world at -26%, ranking it just below Russia and above North Korea, Pakistan and Iran.

And even in the United States, where the government is clearly supporting Israel morally, financially and via defence supplies, a large number of ordinary Americans think the action against the Palestinians by the Israelis is unjustified.

Malaysians often assume that all Israelis support the present right-wing regime, but in reality the liberals and secularists do not.

Many Malaysians do not realise that a Jew need not be an Israeli as we simply lump them together as orang Yahudi, seemingly unable to distinguish between ethnicity and nationality.

It has been reported that many ­liberal American Jews also oppose Israel’s religious nationalism and its hawkish approach towards Palestine.

I have seen with my own eyes, while on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 2005, how badly the Palestinians are treated in their daily lives.

I saw how a soldier forced a father ­carrying a child to stand for hours under the scorching sun while a security check was made on their identity.

Hence, even the simple act of entering their hometown can become a six-hour ordeal, affecting their productivity and hampering their movements.

Every day, thousands of Palestinian workers go through checkpoints, like ­prisoners, to enter Israel to work.

If many Muslims cannot tell the difference between liberal Jews and Zionist Jews by lumping them all together, many Malaysians, including Christians, often think that the Israelis treat Christians better than Muslims. How wrong.

My Arab Christian guide Jeries Farra, who spoke excellent English and Bahasa Indonesia, spent the entire journey opening our eyes and ears, telling us how much they hate the Tel Aviv regime. The Muslims and Christians in the West Bank share the same fate. When the missiles strike, every­one is a victim and no one is spared, it’s that simple.

Deprived of funds, real autonomy and economic growth, the Palestinian towns are dirty and poor.

In contrast, the Israeli-run areas are clean, affluent and, in many places, reminded me of Los Angeles, with its manicured lawns, rolling hills and palm tree-lined roads.

The irony is that most of the Biblical towns are in the control of the Palestine authority, in this case Hamas. Many of the Palestinian traders, who sell religious paraphernalia, depend on Christian pilgrims from around the world for their livelihood.

Here’s another eye opener: The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the site of Christ’s burial and resurrection, is one of the most iconic places in all Christendom. I can proudly say that I have been there and seen it with my own eyes. And it is a Sunni Muslim who opens and closes the only door to this holiest of Christian sites.

Air-head Malaysians who act aggressively in the current boycott against McDonald’s may just be hurting their fellow Malaysians or, more correctly, their fellow Muslims.

If you want to boycott for a mere symbolic reason, go ahead, but be practical enough to accept the fact there are a thousand items you are using that can be linked back to Israel.

For once, we can say that the right wingers in Perkasa got it right – they made fiery speeches, burnt the Israeli flag, and then went home. They made their point without harming anyone.