Monthly Archives: February 2013

A hot , hot fight

Barisan Nasional has been telling the media that victory for the ruling coalition is certain, with a gain of at least 145 parliamentary seats, at this juncture.

While not many Barisan leaders are prepared to commit themselves to talk of a strong win or even a two-thirds majority, there appears to be a consensus that Barisan will hold on to the federal government.

In fact, the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), part of the respected London-based magazine The Economist, has predicted that Barisan will win the polls, which are now speculated to be held in mid-April after dissolution of Parliament possibly at the end of March.

Pakatan Rakyat, not to be outdone, has told the media it is confident of getting at least 140 seats with wins in Sabah, Sarawak and Johor, giving it a simple majority.

A simple majority of 112 seats is needed, and 148 for two-thirds majority in the 222 seat Dewan Rakyat. Barisan now holds 137 seats against Pakatan’s 75, Sabah Progressive Party (two), Parti Sosialis Malaysia (one) and seven independents.

As of now the analysis, based on current ground sentiments, is that both sides are fighting hard to win in areas to cover up whatever losses they may face. For example, a thriller is expected in Lembah Pantai where Barisan’s Datuk Raja Nong Chik Zainal Abidin is said to be ahead in the fight against incumbent Nurul Izzah Anwar.

In Segamat, MIC deputy president Datuk Seri Dr S. Subramaniam, who won with a 2,971 majority, is said to be facing a coming storm but he has rubbished such speculation.

In Kelantan, there could be surprises where Barisan, headed by Datuk Mustapa Mohamad, is expected to increase its number of parliamentary seats.

Popular PAS spiritual leader Datuk Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat seems certain to keep his grip on the state government but PAS could lose some seats in the state. There are now 14 parliamentary seats – Barisan has two seats against PAS’ eight, PKR’s three and one independent. There is speculation that Umno could add five more this time.

But Barisan can expect a stiffer fight across the South China Sea this time. Much will hinge on whether Pakatan and the local opposition parties can forge a pact before the polls. If they fail, then multi-cornered fights are expected in Sabah and that would split the opposition votes.

All indications are that the coming general election will see multi-cornered fights in most of the 60 state seats in Sabah. In 2008, only 15 seats saw straight fights with 21 (three-cornered), 15 (four-cornered), five (five-cornered), one (six-cornered) and one (eight-cornered). Two seats were won uncontested.

At the parliamentary level, there were seven seats with straight fights, nine (three-cornered), six (four-cornered), one (five-cornered) and two were won uncontested.

While the DAP is expected to put a strong showing in the urban Chinese areas, the real gains will be in the rural constituencies.

The road to Putrajaya will depend on who can win Sabah and Sarawak, with their 25 and 31 parliamentary seats respectively.

In Sabah, Barisan won 24 parliamentary seats against DAP’s one. PKR lost in all 20 constituencies it contested while PAS lost in the one area it contested. But PKR and DAP could pose a stronger challenge this time.

In Sarawak, Barisan won 30 out of the 31 federal seats in 2008. Again, this time the gains could be for DAP.

The rural weightage is more crucial than ever this time around with an estimated 50 federal constituencies having Felda schemes, which have traditionally backed Barisan.

Umno is keeping its grip on the votes of these Felda settlers. Last week it was reported that over 3,000 Felda settlers were shown a surprise preview of the Tanda Putera film, which traces the efforts of Umno in achieving independence, the work of Tun Abdul Razak, and the May 13 racial riots.

The movie, which has only made selected screening, was shown during a special gathering of settlers at the Putra World Trade Centre.

It is also clear that it will be the majority Malay voters who will decide the outcome of GE13. They will decide if they want to support the transformation policies set up by Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak or plunge for a radical change with Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim as the new PM.

The Chinese electorate, predominant in only 45 seats, continue to be a challenge to Barisan particularly in Penang, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur and Perak.

Najib has tried hard, despite the odds, including wearing a Chinese costume, appearing in a television Chinese New Year commercial and also on radio to woo them. He also entered the lion’s den in Penang, clearly a DAP fortress, by attending a CNY open house there.

His detractors attacked him through Facebook for speaking Mandarin to a Hokkien-speaking crowd in Penang but pro-Barisan bloggers hit back, saying Johor-born Chief Minister Lim Guan Eng still cannot speak Penang Hokkien after four years in the state.

The cyber war was fought with a video clip showing a section of the crowd shouting “no” in chorus when Najib asked, before South Korean rapper Psy appeared, if they were ready for a change of state government in Penang. Barisan responded with another clip showing another section replying ‘yes”.

As the political temperature shoots up, campaigning seems to have sunk lower with pettiness, ridiculing, name-calling and back-biting replacing real discussion over policies, track record, performance and pledges.

The fact is that daily political campaigning has taken place over the last four years after the 2008 general election. Fatigue has set in for many of the players and members of the media, and many really can’t wait for the 2013 polls to be over. Will it be a clear and convincing result or would it be a status quo, which would mean another round of daily politicking?

Reliving the exciting hunt for catfish

Magnificent: The 30.2m-high bronze statue of the Goddess of Mercy adds grandeur to the Kek Lok Si temple in Air Itam. Magnificent: The 30.2m-high bronze statue of the Goddess of Mercy adds grandeur to the Kek Lok Si temple in Air Itam.

MENTION Air Itam and what comes to mind is the famed Kek Lok Si temple, the Penang Hill railway, the State Mosque or Masjid Negeri, nutmegs and laksa asam.

The Kek Lok Si has become even grander with its 30.2m-high bronze Goddess of Mercy statue, making it the largest Buddhist temple in the region.

The same cannot be said about Penang Hill, which has lost much of its ambience and even cool breeze, while the funicular railway breaks down too many times.

I was born at 89, King’s Street in George Town, but was fortunate enough to grow up in a new 1960s suburb in Jalan Kampung Melayu, Air Itam.

My father, who made a small fortune from the rubber boom, bought a double-storey terrace house at the once leafy neighbourhood.There were plenty of swaying coconut trees and even rambutan trees, which grew in the compounds of our neighbours, for the plucking.

But the best part of my teenage years in Kampung Melayu was spending time at a river nearby which was abundant with peacock fish, or more precisely guppies, and also the occasional catfish or two.

Every Penangite is aware that the catfish that we love in our curries are the sea variety while those from the rivers tend to have a muddy taste.

Little change: The over-congested Air Itam market area is almost the same as it was decades ago. Little change: The over-congested Air Itam market area is almost the same as it was decades ago.

But for teenagers, hunting catfish in the river can be quite an adventure. All you needed was a stick with a pointed end and as you walk along the river, you look out for one in the nooks and crannies and take a stab at it. This was when the principle of refraction in water that we learned in Science class came in handy.

Of course, one had to be extra careful and watch out for snakes in the water.

Although Air Itam means black water, the tributary that ran through Kampung Melayu was clear and clean. My parents did not worry about me suffering from skin problems.

Although they feared that we would get bitten by snakes, they were just as excited to see what my brothers and I collected from the river.

My parents, now in their 80s, still live in the house they bought. The coconut and rambutan trees are gone though.

Dr Faridah Abdul Rashid, who wrote a book on Malay doctors in early Malaya and Singapore, said Kampung Melayu “is possibly the only British-created Malay reserve on Penang island, and which had survived till today”.

Quoting local historian Abdur Razzaq Lubis, she wrote that in 1933, the Penang Malay Association (Persatuan Melayu Pulau Pinang) submitted a memorandum to the Colonial Office in London, for the creation of a Malay reserve in Air Itam.

“The memorandum was drafted by Dr Kamil Mohamed Arif, Captain Mohamad Nor Mohamad and Captain Syed Salleh Alsagoff. A piece of land in Air Hitam costing RM40,000 was purchased for the purpose and the settlement became known as Kampung Melayu, Air Itam, the one and only Malay reserve in the Straits Settlement.”

But there are more historic gems. The mausoleum of Sheikh Omar Bashir is in Kampung Melayu but many, including residents, would not be aware of its location, let alone its signifance.

Nestled among some kampung houses, the mausoleum of Sheik Omar Basheer is a Moorish-style shrine with a white exterior.

Popular: Nasi kandar Kampung Melayu is easily the country’s best. Popular: Nasi kandar Kampung Melayu is easily the country’s best.

Sheik Omar Basheer Al-Khalidi was a highly regarded imam at the Acheen Street Mosque and trusted by the British during the famous Penang riot in 1867.

It had been written that the head of Malay families were made to swear in front of Sheik Omar Basheer that they did not support the secret societies of Hai San and Ghee Hin in 1867.

According to the Streets of George Town, he settled in Kampung Melayu at the invitation of his sufi disciple Syed Hassan Al-Haru, the founder of the original Air Itam mosque. Syed Hassan had inherited the land from his adopted father, who worked with Captain Francis Light.

Not far from Kampung Melayu are the foothills of Penang Hill, where Light set out the island’s agriculture hub, growing vegetables, flowers, nutmeg and pepper.

In fact, Australian-based historian Marcus Langdon has even claimed that the first botanic garden was set up in the middle of Air Itam valley in 1794.

He said Irish botanist Christopher Smith set up a small garden on a 10.5ha plot in the valley, adding that Smith later set up another garden in Sungai Keluang in Bayan Lepas on a 158ha site.

Langdon, who specialises in Penang’s early history under the East India Company from 1786 to 1858, said Smith chose Penang to be the nursery for thousands of nutmeg and clove plants brought in from the Molucca Island (Maluku Islands) in Indonesia over a six-year period.

“The responsibility of breaking the monopoly of the Dutch on the highly valuable nutmegs and cloves, as well as delivering a new source of revenue to the East India Company fell almost solely on Christopher Smith,” he reportedly said.

According to reports on the Internet, the Maluku Islands, located between Sulawesi and New Guinea, were commonly referred to as Spice Islands and was once the only source of mace and nutmeg.

The Penang Botanic Gardens in Jalan Kebun Bunga were established in 1884 from an old quarry site under the supervision of Charles Curtis, who became its first superintendent.

Today, I still make it a point to visit my parents in Kampung Melayu, at least once every month, making my food pilgrimage to my favourite eating spots.

Topping the list has to be the country’s best nasi kandar stall at the low-cost flats, the Teochew braised duck rice at the annex of the Air Itam wet market and, of course, the duck roll rice noodles or koay chiap at the Wah Meng café, near the Paya Terubong bridge, where the best coffee is served.

An elderly couple still sell curry mee, where the aroma-rich soup is kept boiling over hot charcoal, and their customers have to sit on stools.

At the Reservoir Garden-Air Itam road junction, where the Keat Seng coffeeshop still exists, I remember the char koay teow came with crab meat and bamboo mussels, besides prawns and cockles! Of course, no one cooks like this any more.

But there are plenty of historical facts that will be lost if we do not share them with the next generation. Near the market, opposite the police station, it used to be a tram stop. In 1906, trams connected the General Post Office in George Town and Air Itam, with eight cars operating.

The trams were replaced in 1935 by trolley buses, which operated through the war years until they were replaced by diesel buses, according to reports.

The late tycoon, Lim Goh Tong, had his earliest break when he was given a contract in the construction of the Ayer Itam dam, the first time where a local contractor was given a project of such magnitude.

The old Air Itam market area remains almost as it used to be decades ago with the vegetable sellers fighting any plans to move them away from this over-congested area.

Not bad for a small village that once consisted only of attap-roofed homes, which were razed to the ground in 1934 on Chinese New Year’s Eve.

And as fate would have it, my wife is also from Air Itam. She grew up at a simple zinc-roofed home opposite the police station and going home for Chinese New Year, thankfully, has never been a difficult issue, as with many couples who come from different states.

Readers write

Reader Klang Boy emailed: “I often go to Padang Brown, where the food stalls, are located. The best popiah and Chinese-style pasembor, I swear, are there but can you shed some light on who is Brown? I also see a memorial there.

Histori cal figure: The memorial dedicated to David Brown in Padang Datuk Kramat, which is known as Padang Brown to the older Penangites. Histori cal figure: The memorial dedicated to David Brown in Padang Datuk Kramat, which is known as Padang Brown to the older Penangites.

Chun Wai: To younger Penangites, the playing field opposite Convent Datuk Kramat is simply Padang Datuk Kramat, named after an ascetic of Tamil and possibly Acehnese origin, of the 18th century, according to history books. To the Chinese, the area is called kam mah hui or orange groves. But older Penangites call the field Padang Brown, after David Brown, who was a business partner of Captain Francis Light. The other partner was James Scott. Brown was a lawyer from Edinburgh before making his way to Penang. As the largest landowner in Penang in his time, he had property in Glugor. He was rich enough to donate his land for the construction of the Snake Temple and Sungai Glugor Mosque, according to Khoo Salma Nasution.

Reader George Loh said he is a regular visitor to Kimberley Street but has no idea who is this man.

Chun Wai: The road is named after the Earl of Kimberley, who was Secretary of State for the Colonies in the 1870s. In short, he was a very powerful British official. To the local Hokkiens, the road is called sua thow kay or Swatow, a port city in Guangdong, southern China. It is very much part of Chinatown with its predominantly Chinese working-class population. Some of the best street food can be found there.

Reader James Kay wants to know more about Macalister, after whom another road is named.

Chun Wai: The road is in honour of Colonel Norman Macalister, who was the Colonel Commander of the Artillery Department and a close friend of Captain Francis Light. Another influential British official, he went on to become a Governor of Penang from 1807 to 1811.

Wooing the Wild Wild East

Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim is an old hand in Sabah, having built his connections during his Umno days. The politics and money, to put it bluntly, worked so well that the then Sabah Umno chief, the late Tun Ghafar Baba, got unseated without even realising it.

But even the PKR leader is finding it hard dealing with the local-based opposition parties to ensure a straight fight against the ruling Barisan Nasional.

If the egos of politicians are often big, those in Sabah could well be in the super-sized category, as talks came to a halt recently.

All indications are that the coming general election will see multi-cornered fights in most of the 60 state seats in Sabah.

In 2008, only 15 seats saw straight fights with 21 (three-cornered), 15 (four-cornered), five (five-cornered), one (six-cornered) and one (eight-cornered). Two seats were won uncontested.

At the parliamentary level, there were seven seats with straight fights, nine (three-cornered), six (four-cornered), one (five-cornered) while two were won uncontested.

Interestingly enough, 21 candidates contesting parliamentary seats and 68 contesting state seats lost their deposits, adding more than half a million ringgit into the state coffers.

Current negotiations between local-based Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) headed by former Chief Minister Datuk Yong Teck Lee and Sabah STAR led by Datuk Jeffrey Kitingan with Pakatan Rakyat are bogged down.

There are plenty of suspicions between them. For example, Yong was convinced by Anwar after the 2008 polls that the elected Barisan federal government would collapse as Sabah and Sarawak MPs were defecting.

The Sept 16 coup, of course, did not happen after SAPP pulled out from the Barisan. There were enough journalists who told Yong that the Sept 16 coup would not take place.

His SAPP also has a running feud with the local DAP leaders, their verbal fights being widely reported in the local press.

Dr Jeffrey, brother of PBS chief Tan Sri Joseph Pairin Kitingan, has confirmed that a free-for-all was on the cards. His party has called for the national Opposition to stay out of Sabah.

Not credible

The problem is, most Sabahans have lost track of the number of political parties that he has joined. In short, he has a credibility problem.

In 2003, he applied to join Umno but was rejected! He then joined PKR where he was made a vice-president and held the post until 2009 when he quit.

In the 2008 elections, he contested against his brother in the Keningau parliamentary seat, and lost.

In fact, at the height of the Sept 16 euphoria, Dr Jeffrey had announced that 16 Sabah Barisan MPs would cross over to Pakatan.

Since then, he has launched many attacks including calling on Anwar to “tell the truth” over his role as an Umno leader in the controversial “Project IC” where many foreigners were given citizenship in exchange for purported support for Barisan.

I hope young voters who are unfamiliar with the “Wild Wild West, shoot-from-the-hip-style” of politics are able to follow the events I have written about.

The multi-cornered fights are certain to benefit the Barisan and the challenge this time is whether Pakatan would be able to make a dent in Sabah and Sarawak.

The key to winning Putrajaya is to secure the two states, without which any talk of marching to Putrajaya would just be wishful thinking.

The seats in these two states are huge, sometimes bigger than the size of some states on the peninsula, and some are isolated, which makes logistics a nightmare.

Ceramah, which peninsula voters are used to, are virtually useless and ineffective in these rural constituencies.

Marshland buried with the times

Still standing: Soo Beng building at Jalan Tun Dr Lim Chwee Leong and Carvarvon Street junction. Still standing: Soo Beng building at Jalan Tun Dr Lim Chwee Leong and Carvarvon Street junction.

LOOKING at the heavy flow of traffic along Jalan Dr Lim Chwee Leong and Carnarvon Street today, not many would recall it was once a huge swamp area with a canal where boats and junks could sail in.

Carnarvon Street — the street of undertakers, coffin-makers, joss stick shops and school textbook shops — has long been known to older Penangites as lam chan ngah, which means swampy rice fields, in the early days of Penang.

It was a marshland with a Malay settlement and the adjoining Carnarvon Lane was known as kam kong lai or Malay village.

The street was named after the 4th Earl of Carnarvon, Henry Herbert. He was the secretary of the State of Colonies, or simply the British official in charge of the colonies from 1866 to 1867.

The town and county of Carnarvon Street were located in the principality of Wales. He was also a prominent member of the Conservative Party.

Prangin Road — now renamed Jalan Dr Lim Chwee Leong — used to have a huge canal and until the 1940s, boats used to carry goods from the seafront all the way inland along the Prangin Canal.

The old market area, Prangin Market, was called Sia Boey or end of the town, by the Hokkiens. There were also vegetable farms in that area, where produce were uploaded on these boats.

When the Komtar building was being built, excavation works carried out in that area found evidence of coins, chinaware and other utensils, believed to have been thrown into the canal by Chinese sailors. Many of these historical items are now being stored at the state museum.

By the time I was a schoolboy, the Prangin Canal had turned into a big smelly drain. It used to be a bus stop for the privately-run Lim Seng Seng buses.

The bus operator was efficient but the conductors, including the women, were rude, tough and even nasty. They had no qualms about kicking out, literally, any student who attempted to shove his way into an overly crowded bus.

Place of interest: Carnarvon Street is lined with pre-war houses. Place of interest: Carnarvon Street is lined with pre-war houses.

A few were sheer bullies — students not in uniform were charged the full fare and it was pointless to offer any explanation as to why we were not in uniform. Perhaps, they got commission from the sale of tickets, I suspected.

Waiting by the stinking canal or drain, no one told me it used to be a river which marked the borders of early 19th century George Town or that the name of the road had gone from Prangin River to Prangin Creek to Prangin Canal and then a huge drain.

According to Khoo Salma Nasution, early pictures showed bullock carts parked along the canal, which was lined with casuarinas, hence the Malay name then, pokok rhu.

Today, the drain is buried. But on reflection, the city fathers had lost an opportunity to transform the dirty canal into a lovely promenade in the city.

Instead, in the name of urban renewal, this became the site for the Komtar building. Hundreds of pre-war houses were demolished to make way for the 65-storey building, which began construction in 1974.

Today, the building, which houses mostly government offices with little interest from the private sector, looks like a sore thumb in the midst of the surviving heritage houses, which everyone wants to preserve and protect.

When the construction started, the museum officials called me and my colleague, Ronald Bryne, to have a look at the large number of coins and broken pieces of porcelain they found at the canal and its vicinity. It marked my earliest interest in the history of the canal.

Green facelift: Carnarvon Street recently underwent a beautification project, which saw 60 trees planted along the road. Green facelift: Carnarvon Street recently underwent a beautification project, which saw 60 trees planted along the road.

Prangin Road is today known as Dr Lim Chwee Leong — the father of Chong Eu. Chwee Leong was just 22 years old when he graduated and decided to move from his hometown of Singapore to settle in Penang.

The paediatrician held several community positions, including being the president of the Hu Yew Seah and the Straits Chinese British Association.

He set up his clinic, known as the Soo Beng Dispensary, near the Prangin Market, and the heritage building still remains.

The website, www.penang-traveltips.com describes the building as built “in the art deco style of the 1920s and finished in Shanghai plaster”.

Chwee Leong was a brilliant medical student at the King Edward VII College in 1909. He was a top student and was awarded the Lim Boon Keng Medal when he graduated in 1913.

It is said that for a short period of time, he worked as assistant surgeon for the Government District Hospital before starting his own practice in 1914.

The dispensary he opened was named after Soo Beng, his native village in Fujian province in southern China.

The website said it was here that Chwee Leong set up the People’s Clinic dispensing free medicine to the poor, greatly endearing himself to the locals.

The Edinburgh-trained Chong Eu, in fact, practised at the dispensary in 1947 when he returned from China after helping in the reconstruction of post-war China.

It is well documented that as a young medical student in Scotland, the Gerakan founder and president was one of the members of the London-based United Kingdom and Eire Chinese Students’ Association, which actively rallied support for China’s fight against the Japanese occupation.

The area surrounding the Soo Beng building can be spruced up further as it sits on a prime commercial area.

Readers write

Reader Joseph Kay e-mailed to ask whether it is true that Anna Leonowens, played by Jodie Foster in the movie Anna and the King, is buried at the Protestant cemetery at Farquhar Street.

Chun Wai: The answer is no but her husband, Thomas Leonowens, is. According to known records on various websites, Leonowens was a young army officer who died of malaria at the age of 31, leaving Anna as a young widow. Penniless and jobless, Anna decided to travel to Thailand, then known as Siam, to be a teacher and subsequently wrote about her experience in the royal court. The memoir reportedly received scant attention but decades later became a popular book for schoolgirls. It became a Broadway hit before hitting the big screen as The King and I in 1946 with Yul Brynner in the lead. The version with Jodie Foster also starred Chow Yuen Fatt. It was filmed primarily in Malaysia, mainly in Ipoh, but with some street scenes in Penang. However, there is another version about the Leonowens based on a book published in 2008. According to author Susan Morgan in Bombay Anna: The Real Story and Remarkable Adventures of The King and I Governess, Thomas was actually a hotel keeper in Penang and had died of apoplexy.

Captain Francis Light, the founder of Penang, is also buried at the same cemetery. His trading partners, James Scott, David Brown and James Richardson Logan are also buried there. The famous Padang Brown at Datuk Keramat and Logan Road are named as such to commerorate the two men. Quintin Dick Thomas, the brother-in-law of Stamford Raffles, lies buried there as well. Raffles, who founded Singapore, worked briefly in Penang at the government house, now part of the Convent Light Street’s premises.

If you have queries on the streets of Penang, or your own stories, kindly email to mystory@thestar.com.my

Tired of Psy-chological warfare

But then this is the silly season. Everything is political with weeks to go before Parliament is dissolved and the polls are held.

Psy has performed at two free concerts in Bangkok, and also in New York and Singapore last year. In New York, a car company paid him while in Singapore, a casino operator gave away free tickets for his show.

But in all these cities, nobody really cared who forked out the money because you can be sure Psy wasn’t doing it for free.

Somebody has to pay him.

He could end up being a one-hit wonder so nobody can blame him for wanting to milk it while he can.

The only time he performed for free, on his own choice, was in Seoul to reward his 80,000 supporters after he made it big in the US.

The South Korean mega star has been invited to perform in Penang at the Barisan Nasional Chinese New Year open house and we can be sure Penangites and tourists will fill up the field and the roads there.

It’s a free concert. Chill out and just party along. If some businessman – call him a crony if that makes you happy – foots the bill, so be it.

This political reaction among some Pakatan supporters in asking Psy to stay away really smacks of sour grapes.

If Pakatan had managed to get him to perform with their own business cronies paying the bill, I am sure they would not have reacted in the same way.

The fact is that while the DAP was spending their money to come out with their parody of the Gangnam Style hit, the Barisan delivered the real thing.

In fact, many Malaysians living outside Penang are wondering why Barisan chose to get Psy to perform on the island, which is a DAP fortress.

As much as Barisan leaders hope to recapture the state, not many analysts and journalists, especially those from Penang, share the same optimism.

So why bother to even have the concert there, which many hard-core Pakatan supporters may even not appreciate?

Why not in Johor Baru or Malacca or in Putrajaya, where the Barisan supporters believe they deserve better and will probably be more appreciative?

The reaction towards the Psy concert is unusual, to put it mildly, because when top notch singers like Beyonce, Jay Z, Madonna, Britney Spears and Stevie Wonder performed in support of President Barack Obama, I don’t recall anyone calling them tools of Obama.

Actors like George Clooney, Eva Mendez, Scarlett Johansson and Eva Longoria, and TV host Oprah Winfrey all endorsed the US president in his campaign.

Even if they showed their political preference, they certainly did not lose their fans even among the Republicans.

There may be some nasty remarks on Twitter or Facebook in the heat of the US polls, but the majority of Americans will continue to watch Clint Eastwood or CSI’s Stacey Dash despite their support for Mitt Romney.

Worse, Lim Guan Eng has asked his supporters to show up for the concert dressed in yellow, red and green shirts, which is provocative because he wouldn’t appreciate it if his political opponents did the same at his functions.

There is no reason to bring politics into everything.

He hasn’t learnt from the troubles he has caused from his Christmas message last year.

I am not sure whether PAS supporters will turn up, given the Islamist party leadership’s disdain for concerts and insistence on gender segregation.

If we were to believe these Taliban-like leaders, we would think the concert will promote sexual immorality.

You know, all the horsing around can be dangerous.

But we can be sure there will be plenty of red around – after all, it’s the Chinese New Year celebrations. And it will be one Chinese New Year that Penangites will not forget for a long, long time.

Just enjoy yourself and have a good time at the concert, which should be one great party.

That’s all that matters.

Beach along Gurney Drive just a memory

Prime spot: Luxury condominiums, hotels and a shopping centre dominate the landscape in Gurney Drive. Prime spot: Luxury condominiums, hotels and a shopping centre dominate the landscape in Gurney Drive.

ASK any older Penangite — that is anyone who is above 50 years old – and he will tell you that the Gurney Drive today is quite different from his childhood days.

The present state of affairs is simply deplorable. It has been rotting over the past 10 years as more restaurants and eateries, not to mention the many high-rise developments that have replaced quaint bungalows, take over this stretch of road and its vicinity.

And it doesn’t look like there will be improvements with the daily traffic congestion.

Land reclamation at one end of Gurney Drive has been blamed for causing the flow of water into the shores.

But for many of us who grew up in Penang, there was once a beach along this stretch where we could pick up seashells, which were abundant then.

Floppin g abou t: Mudskippers are a common sight during low tide. Floppin g abou t: Mudskippers are a common sight during low tide.

We could also dig up siput remis or small mussels, which we took home by the pails to be cooked!

Pollution-free Gurney Drive was also the venue of the annual dragon boat races from 1960s to 1980s. That kind of excitement is now lost, much like the lovely beach and clear waters.

We could actually swim at Gurney Drive and it was a joy to watch the fishermen, who moored their boats at the beach, returning with their catches. It was common, in fact, to actually fish for king crabs along the shore back then.

But that’s all gone now. It will never come back and for older Penangites, we must be thankful we got to experience such beauty.

Still, Gurney Drive, for all its imperfections, is home to some of the most expensive properties in the state. The many luxury condominiums, especially those with a view of the sea, can command a price of more than RM2,000 psf.

Hotels and modern shopping centres have now taken over the places of many majestic pre-war houses and the College General complex, which was once used to train Catholic priests in Thailand, India, China, Japan and Myanmar.

But more importantly, Malaysians, especially Penangites, who still take their evening strolls along the promenade must know who Sir Henry Lovell Goldsworthy Gurney was as the road is named after him.

Gurney was the High Commissioner for Malaya between 1948 and 1951, who was murdered on Oct 6, 1951, on the way up to Fraser’s Hill.

The communists had ambushed his Rolls Royce during the Malayan Emergency without realising he was inside the car. In short, the ambush was accidental and the communists only learned it was Gurney — the most senior colonial official in Malaya — was dead from news reports later.

In his memoir, My Side of History, Chin Peng wrote that he was 35 miles away across the highlands in Bentong when the assassination took place.

“It was not until the next day, while tuned to the early news on Radio Malaya that I first learned we had killed the High Commissioner,” he wrote.

Sitting with his fellow CPM leaders, he wrote “I recall very clearly the silence of amazement that briefly followed. It then dissipated to shouts of incredulity.”

In his book, he wrote the ambush was the work of “comrade Siew Ma and 36 guerrilas who had been lying in ambush two days along the winding Gap road” leading to Fraser’s Hill.

Today, tourists driving up Fraser’s Hill can see a sign at the spot where Gurney was killed. He is buried at the Cheras Christian cemetery.

Retired Bernama journalist Syed Imran Ahmad, who has carried out extensive research, wrote that when New Coast Road was renamed Gurney Drive, there was a debate over why the road should be called “drive” — which meant a road for driving in, especially a private carriageway to a house.

“The development of national forces in the country and the political revolution of the fifties manifested itself in a small way, when one Municipal Commissioner suggested in 1956 that Gurney Drive should be named Pantai Merdeka.

“This matter was taken up in council and it was decided on Aug 21, 1956 that, with effect from Aug 31, 1957, the road would be known as Merdeka Drive and that the circus at the end of Pangkor Road be named Gurney Circus.

“A bust or statue of the late Sir Henry was to be constructed. The then Settlement Secretary refused to write to Lady Gurney regarding this and so the Municipal Commissio-ners wrote direct to Lady Gurney.

“She took the change very bravely and even offered to help with regard to the statue or bust. There were negotiations with a sculptor in London, David McFall, who agreed to do the job for 500 guineas or $4,500,” Syed Imran wrote.

But thank God, common sense finally prevailed. When the recommendation for the provision of $6,000 for bust came up before the Finance Committee, it was decided not only to defer the provision of a bust but also that the drive should continue be called Gurney Drive.

If Malaysians think there are plenty of comic politicians now, there was no shortage of them then.

Wrote Syed Imran: “In 1962, a councillor reportedly suggested, while on the topic of beautifying Penang through landscaping, that the double rows of Casuarina trees be planted at Gurney Drive, urged the council to consider renaming Gurney Drive to “Casuarina Drive” and “Casuarina Beach.”

For all the changes throughout the decades, whether good or otherwise, Gurney Drive continues to be an attraction.

Readers write

Reader Adam Zachariah wants to know about Hutton Lane where Penang’s famed band, The Alleycats, was formed, and Jalan P. Ramlee.

Chun Wai: Growing up as a young man in Penang, the most happening place was Carmen’s Inn at the old Hotel Merlin, now known as the City Bayview Hotel. Beside Alleycats, the other big name was the Sweet September. Just a stone’s throw away was the Unit One disco at Hotel Malaya. But it is Datuk David Arumugam and his brothers who made us proud until today. The band members grew up in Hutton Lane — named after the earliest known doctor who arrived in Penang with two assistants in 1805. There were certainly plenty of alleys in the area where they grew up.

Jalan P. Ramlee is, of course, named after our most loved actor-singer-musician. Also known as Teuku Zakariah, he was the son of Acehnese Teuku Nyak Puteh. He attended a Malay school in Kampong Jawa and later, Penang Free School.

Another reader enquired about Aboo Siti Lane and Drury Lane.

Chun Wai: According to Khoo Salma Nasution, Aboo Siti was also known as Mamak Pushi. He was regarded as the father of Bangsawan, a form of Malay musical which originated from Penang in the 1870s. Aboo Siti started a local company called Kumpulan Pusi Indera Bangsawan in the 1890s which toured Malaya and Indonesia. Bangsawan was popular not only among the Malays but also the Chinese and Indians.

Drury Lane is named after the West End theatre district in London. Adjoining Kuala Kangsar Road, near the Penang Road area, the local Hokkeins called the road sin hi tai or new theatre appropriately.

> If you have queries on the streets of Penang, or your own stories, kindly email to mystory@thestar.com.my

Rivalry is very much alive

IT IS impossible to write about the history of my alma mater, St Xavier’s Institution (Penang’s History, My Story, The Star on Jan 26), without acknowledging rivals Penang Free School (PFS).

The irony is that we were once neighbours along Farquhar Street. PFS was founded by Anglican chaplain Rev Spark Hutchings in 1816. Hutchings School, where PFS had its beginnings, is located next to the state museum, which is just steps away from SXI.

Hutchings also founded the St George’s Church in Farquhar Street, the oldest Anglican church in South-East Asia.

PFS was the first English medium school in the country, and also in South-East Asia.

Many thought ‘free’ means free from fees, but actually, the ‘free’ means the school is open to all. Unlike missionary schools such as SXI, care was taken in providing secular education.

It was only in 1928 that PFS moved to Green Lane — now renamed Jalan Masjid Negeri — and has remained until today.

When we talk about rivalry between SXI and PFS, it was so strong at one time that fistfights used to break out between schoolboys at sport matches. Police had been known to be called in to stop these squabbles.

Each time the teams met, the supporters will be out in full force, and many creative sports chants have been heard through the years. Even in defeat, we could be creative. I remember one time, when the Saints had lost a hockey match, the disappointed supporters were still able to sing (to the tune of Give Peace a Chance) – “Call us the Saints… we gave them a chance!”

This writer himself has turned up at such games, especially football and hockey matches, to support my school in ‘enemy territory’, the very huge field that fronts the school building.

The Frees shudder when they are told to run round the field as punishment, because one full round is not 400m but close to a mile. And another interesting aspect of this school is that surrounding the field are houses that are much sought-after by the upper middle class.

Previously, the headmasters would stay in the two-storey Straits-style bungalow next to the pavilion but after being empty for some years, it was recently refurbished and turned into a hostel and homestay programme.

Both SXI and PFS, as premier schools then, also had boarding accommodation for out-of-state students, and both definitely had good sport facilities as well as other extra-curricular activities.

They were also elitist in nature with the Western teachers running the schools the way it was done in England.

The first headmaster was James Cox and until 1963, when Datuk Tan Boon Lin became the first homegrown Malaysian headmaster, all previous headmasters were Wester-ners.

Expectedly, three roads in the vicinity of PFS have been named in honour of three PFS headmasters — William Hargreaves (1891-1904), Ralph Henry Pinhorn (1904-1925) and William Hamilton (1925-1926).

There is also another road nearby named Cheeseman Road, after Harold Ambrose Robinson Cheese-man, a PFS teacher who started the scouting movement in Penang in 1915.

The school has honoured all four by naming sport houses after them. Two more houses were named after two famous alumni — the first Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman and legendary plague fighter Dr Wu Lien Teh.

In 2009, headmaster Ramli Din increased the sport houses to eight by including the Raja of Perlis Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Syed Putra Jamalullail and Tan Sri P. Ramlee.

Let me share a bit about Pinhorn. According to various documents, Pinhorn was the stern English principal that we often see in the movies.

“The most obvious feature of his character was his stern discipline and he was very much loved and respected by the pupils and teachers as well,” one website recorded.

“His circle of friends greatly admired him for his geniality, modesty and humility. Dignified in appearance, his capacity to act in full awareness of the great question that was all meant by education, took a heavy toll.

“It was reported that the school’s management, to treasure Pinhorn’s memory, had set up several memorials, namely school prizes in English Language and Literature, History and the School House in games and the Library. The local council had fittingly named a road Pinhorn Road.”

Pinhorn retired in 1924 and reportedly after spending some years in happy retirement, he passed away peacefully in England in 1938.

Old Frees are fond of relating the many ghost stories related to some of the headmasters, in particular Pinhorn.

A colleague told me how students who stayed back to study late into the night would hear footsteps along the corridors, which many believe were those of Pinhorn.

But Pinhorn was in the news more recently because Chief Minister Lim Guan Eng is now staying at a rented bungalow in Pinhorn Road instead of the official residence Sri Teratai at Macalister Road, opposite St George’s Girls’ School, where Datuk Seri Shahrizat Jalil was once a student.

Interestingly, Guan Eng has decided to send his son to study at SXI despite staying at a road named after a PFS headmaster.

Apart from their legacy, the good thing about these two schools is that they still keep their Latin mottos. For the Saints, it is Labor Omnia Vincit (Labour Conquers All). And for the Frees, Fortis Atque Fidelis (Strong and Faithful).

Crackling hot

The Prime Minister is scheduled to attend three big Chinese New Year events, the first one at Bandar Tun Razak.

The MCA has chosen not to host its open house from its party headquarters in Jalan Ampang for the first time ever. Instead, it has picked an open field near the low-cost flats at Bandar Tun Razak, where the Prime Minister will be attending.

The event on Feb 10, the first day of the festival, is expected to be the largest MCA gathering before the polls. Bandar Tun Razak is also the parliamentary seat of Selangor Mentri Besar Tan Sri Khalid Ibrahim and has a sizeable Malay electorate with 53%.

Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak will then travel to Penang where another CNY gathering will be held at the Han Chiang High School field, a popular venue of the DAP in holding its mega ceramahs.

Next, he goes to Kulai Jaya, Johor, on the third day of the CNY to send a message to the Chinese voters in the state, where a large number of MCA leaders come from.

While the general perception is that the DAP has locked up a huge chunk of the Chinese vote for the coming polls, the PM appears to think otherwise.

He has picked Penang, a fortress of the DAP, to meet Chinese voters, even if most political analysts see Penang as a lost cause for the BN.

But they also said that while the DAP has secured the Chinese votes, the same cannot be said about the Malay and Indian votes, whose roles would be crucial in many constituencies, especially on the mainland.

Chief Minister Lim Guan Eng remains popular with the Penang Chinese voters but his relations with the Malay and Indian voters would be put to a test in this polls, given the numerous controversial issues that have surfaced.

Of the 40 state seats in Penang, 29 are held by Pakatan and 11 by Barisan, all from Umno. At parliamentary level, there are 13 seats – Pakatan holds nine, while Umno has two. The remaining two are independent MPs formerly from Pakatan.

In Johor, where MCA president Datuk Seri Dr Chua Soi Lek comes from, the message that the BN wants to send this time is that it intends to protect its stronghold, long regarded as the home of Umno.

Despite the possibility of Pakatan Rakyat making a dent in some areas, it is unlikely that Pakatan Rakyat can capture the state.

But more interesting will be what promises and hopes the PM will deliver to the Chinese voters.

There is a long list of grievances from the Chinese community and he has to use the festival to reassure them that he is the best bet as the PM for the nation.

It will either be him, Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim of PKR or Datuk Seri Hadi Awang from PAS. Najib has asked for a big mandate to ensure he can carry out his programmes and policies.

Not many want to talk about the impact of post-GE13 on Umno as the focus is on winning the general election first, but the reality is that the results of the elections will have its bearing on the continued leadership of Najib.

It is wishful thinking to believe that Pakatan Rakyat would form the next federal government but it is realistic to say that the coalition will stage its biggest and strongest challenge ever in the history of Malaysian elections.

The fact that almost all the DAP leaders are contesting both state and parliamentary seats is testimony to the fact that they themselves do not believe they will form the next federal government.

For the DAP, it has taken advantage of the Chinese New Year festival by posting a few creative video clips on YouTube and via DVD.

Selangor DAP leader Teresa Kok, who has a reputation for her imaginative CNY cards, has taken on acting roles to send a parody of several issues that the DAP is banking on.

The Selangor exco member posed as a restaurant captain in one clip where she introduced a “new menu” to “her customers” who complained of having “the same dishes”.

In another clip, she acted as a hairstylist, where she told her customer to have a new hairstyle – in this case, meaning a new government.

As both sides of the political divide push up the momentum during the festival, the order is out that all operations centres for the elections must be opened.

The flags are already up and once the celebrations are over, we can be sure to hear some real political firecrackers in what will surely be the hottest general election ever.

Penang Free School has a long history with St Xavier’s Institution

Steeped in history: Jalan Cheesemen, which is near the school, is named after Harold Ambrose Robinson Cheeseman, a PFS teacher who started the scouting movement in Penang in 1915.

Steeped in history: Jalan Cheesemen, which is near the school, is named after Harold Ambrose Robinson Cheeseman, a PFS teacher who started the scouting movement in Penang in 1915.

IT IS impossible to write about the history of my alma mater, St Xavier’s Institution (Penang’s History, My Story, The Star on Jan 26), and to risk the wrath of my readers, especially Penangites, by ignoring rivals Penang Free School (PFS).

The irony is that we were once neighbours along Farquhar Street. PFS was founded by Anglican chaplain Rev Spark Hutchings in 1816. Hutchings School, where PFS had its beginnings, is located next to the state museum, which is just steps away from SXI.

Hutchings also founded the St George’s Church in Farquhar Street, the oldest Anglican church in South-East Asia.

PFS was the first English medium school in the country, and also in South-East Asia. Many thought “free” means free from fees, but actually, the “free” means the school is “open to all”. Unlike missionary schools such as SXI, care was taken in providing secular education.

It was only in 1928 that PFS moved to Green Lane — now renamed Jalan Masjid Negeri — and has remained until today.

When we talk about rivalry between SXI and PFS, it was so strong at one time that fistfights used to break out between schoolboys at sport matches. Police had been known to be called in to stop these squabbles.

Each time the teams met, the supporters will be out in full force, and many creative sports chants have been heard through the years. Even in defeat, we could be creative. I remember one time, when the Saints had lost a hockey match, the disappointed supporters were still able to sing (to the tune of Give Peace a Chance) – “Call us the Saints… we gave them a chance!”

This writer himself has turned up at such games, especially football and hockey matches, to support my school in “enemy territory”, the very huge field that fronts the school building.

The Frees shudder when they are told to run round the field as punishment, because one full round is not 400m but close to a mile. And another interesting aspect of this school is that surrounding the field are residential houses that are much sought-after by the upper middle class.

Previously, the headmasters would stay in the two-storey Straits-style bungalow next to the pavilion but after being empty for some years, it was recently refurbished and turned into a hostel and homestay programme.

Venerable: Penang Free School will be turning 200 in 2016. Venerable: Penang Free School will be turning 200 in 2016.

Both SXI and PFS, as premier schools then, also had boarding accommodation for out-of-state students, and both definitely had good sport facilities as well as other extra-curricular activities.

They were also elitist in nature with the Western teachers running the schools the way it was done in England. The first headmaster was James Cox and until 1963, when Datuk Tan Boon Lin became the first homegrown Malaysian headmaster, all previous headmasters were Westerners.

Expectedly, three roads in the vicinity of PFS have been named in honour of three PFS headmasters — William Hargreaves (1891-1904), Ralph Henry Pinhorn (1904-1925) and William Hamilton (1925-1926).

There is also another road nearby named Cheeseman Road, after Harold Ambrose Robinson Cheeseman, a PFS teacher who started the scouting movement in Penang in 1915.

The school has honoured all four by naming sport houses after them. Another two houses were named after two famous alumni — the first Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman and legendary plague fighter Dr Wu Lien Teh. In 2009, headmaster Ramli Din increased the sport houses to eight by including the Raja of Perlis Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Syed Putra Jamalullail and Tan Sri P. Ramlee.

Let me share a bit about Pinhorn. According to various documents and reports, Pinhorn was the old, stern English principal that we often see in the movies.

“The most obvious feature of his character was his stern discipline and he was very much loved and respected by the pupils and teachers as well,” one website recorded.

“His circle of friends greatly admired him for his geniality, modesty and humility. Dignified in appearance, his capacity to act in full awareness of the great question that was all meant by education, took a heavy toll of his time and energy.”

It was reported that “the school’s management to treasure Pinhorn’s loving memory as a great headmaster, had set up several memorials, namely school prizes in English Language and Literature, History and the School House in games and the Library. The local council had fittingly named a road Pinhorn Road.

Pinhorn retired in 1924 and reportedly after spending some years in happy retirement, he passed away peacefully in England in 1938.

Old Frees are fond of relating the many ghost stories related to some of the headmasters, in particular Pinhorn.

A colleague told me how students who stayed back to study late into the night would hear footsteps along the corridors, which many believe were those of Pinhorn.

But Pinhorn was in the news more recently because the Chief Minister Lim Guan Eng is now staying at a rented bungalow at Pinhorn Road instead of the official residence, Sri Teratai, at Macalister Road, opposite the St George’s Girls’ School, where Datuk Seri Shahrizat Jalil was once a student.

Interestingly, Guan Eng has decided to send his son to study at SXI despite staying at a road named after a PFS headmaster.

Apart from their legacy, the good thing about these two schools is that they still kept their Latin mottos. For the Saints, it is Labor Omnia Vincit (Labour Conquers All). And for the Frees, Fortis Atque Fidelis (Strong and Faithful).

Readers write

Reader SL Wong, who stays in Air Itam, wants to know about the origins of Zoo Road.

Chun Wai: There indeed was a zoo in that location. According to reports, a flamboyant monk by the name of Fa Kong, which purportedly means “Empty Dharma”, had built a zoo at the foothills of Penang hill. He was said to be a practitioner of Zen Buddhism. Except for the name of the road, there is no evidence that the zoo was located at the actual road itself but it is accepted that he kept the animals at the foothills. Well, Zoo Road is at the foothills.

Email from Roger Scott Lewis in Toronto, Canada : Just read your very interesting article about historical George Town. However, I want to just bring one small error to your attention. Technically, Convent Light Street was not the first girls’ school in town. Martina Rozells, the wife of Captain Francis Light, had a small thatched nipah hut built along King Street, somwhere between Church Street and Bishop Street. It shows up on the oldest map of George Town and was written in French as “Ecole des Jeune Filles” (Why in French? I’m not sure) It was supposed to be for girls and/or orphan girls, I believe.

Chun Wai: Thank you for this bit of information. It is always good to learn something new. The Convent Light Street was founded by three French nuns namely Sister Gaetau, Sister Appolinaire and Sister Gregoire who arrived in Penang in 1852.

> If you have queries on the streets of Penang, or your own stories, kindly email to mystory@thestar.com.my